Many cases of tiredness are due to stress, not enough sleep, poor diet and other lifestyle factors. Try these self-help tips to restore your energy levels.
If you feel you're suffering from fatigue, which is an overwhelming tiredness that isn't relieved by rest and sleep, you may have an underlying medical condition. Consult a GP for advice.
A good way to keep up your energy through the day is to eat regular meals and healthy snacks every 3 to 4 hours, rather than a large meal less often.
Read more about healthy eating.
You might feel that exercise is the last thing on your mind. But, in fact, regular exercise will make you feel less tired in the long run, so you'll have more energy.
Even a single 15-minute walk can give you an energy boost, and the benefits increase with more frequent physical activity.
Start with a small amount of exercise. Build it up gradually over weeks and months until you reach the recommended goal of 2 hours 30 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic exercise, such as cycling or fast walking, every week.
Read more about starting exercise.
Find out the physical activity guidelines for adults.
If your body is carrying excess weight, it can be exhausting. It also puts extra strain on your heart, which can make you tired. Lose weight and you'll feel much more energetic.
Apart from eating healthily, the best way to lose weight and keep it off is to be more active and do more exercise.
Read more about how to lose weight.
Many people don't get the sleep they need to stay alert through the day.
The website of the Royal College of Psychiatrists has information on sleeping well.
Tips for sleeping well include:
Stress uses up a lot of energy. Try to introduce relaxing activities into your day. This could be:
Whatever relaxes you will improve your energy.
Read more about how to relieve stress.
There's some evidence that talking therapies such as counselling or cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) might help to fight fatigue, or tiredness caused by stress, anxiety or low mood.
See a GP for a referral for talking treatment on the NHS, or for advice on seeing a private therapist.
The Royal College of Psychiatrists recommends that anyone feeling tired should cut out caffeine. It says the best way to do this is to gradually stop having all caffeine drinks over a 3-week period.
Caffeine is found in:
Try to stay off caffeine completely for a month to see if you feel less tired without it.
You may find that not consuming caffeine gives you headaches. If this happens, cut down more slowly on the amount of caffeine that you drink.
Although a couple of glasses of wine in the evening can help you fall asleep, you sleep less deeply after drinking alcohol. The next day you'll be tired, even if you sleep a full 8 hours.
Cut down on alcohol before bedtime. You'll get a better night's rest and have more energy.
The NHS recommends that men and women should not regularly drink more than 14 units a week, which is equivalent to 6 pints of average-strength beer or 10 small glasses of low-strength wine.
Try to have several alcohol-free days each week.
Read more about how to cut down on alcohol.
Sometimes you feel tired simply because you're mildly dehydrated.
A glass of water will do the trick, especially after exercise.
Read about healthy drinks.
Running on fumes? Here's how to stop feeling so tired all the time.
Written by Peter Jaret
You’re only as old as you feel, the saying goes. But what if you feel old, tired, and rundown?
Fatigue is a common complaint, especially after people hit middle age. Fortunately, there are plenty of simple ways to boost energy. Some even slow the aging process.
Here’s how to refill your tank when your energy levels sputter.
Fatigue is a common symptom of many illnesses, including diabetes, heart disease, arthritis, anemia, thyroid disease, and sleep apnea. Talk to your doctor if you feel unusually tired.
Many medications can contribute to fatigue. These include some blood pressure medicines, antihistamines, diuretics, and other drugs.
If you begin to experience fatigue after starting a new medication, tell your doctor.
The last thing you may feel like doing when you’re tired is exercising. But many studies show that physical activity boosts energy levels.
“Exercise has consistently been linked to improved vigor and overall quality of life,” says Kerry J. Stewart, professor of medicine and director of clinical and research exercise physiology at Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine. “People who become active have a greater sense of self-confidence. But exercise also improves the working efficiency of your heart, lungs, and muscles,” Stewart says. “That’s the equivalent of improving the fuel efficiency of a car. It gives you more energy for any kind of activity.”
Although almost any exercise is good, yoga may be especially effective for boosting energy. After six weeks of once-a-week yoga classes, volunteers in a British study reported improvements in clear-mindedness, energy, and confidence.
It’s never too late to try, either. University of Oregon researchers offered yoga instruction to 135 men and women ages 65 to 85. At the end of six months, participants reported an increased sense of well-being and a boost in overall energy.
Dehydration zaps energy and impairs physical performance. “Our research shows that dehydration makes it harder for athletes to complete a weight lifting workout,” says Dan Judelson, PhD, assistant professor of kinesiology at California State University at Fullerton. "It’s reasonable to think that dehydration causes fatigue even for people who are just doing chores."
Dehydration has also been shown to decrease alertness and concentration.
How to know if you’re drinking enough water?“Urine should be pale yellow or straw colored,” Judelson says. “If it’s darker than that, you need to drink water.”
Lack of sleep increases the risk of accidents and is one of the leading causes of daytime fatigue.
The solution: Get to bed early enough for a full night’s sleep.
When people enrolled in a 2004 Stanford University study were allowed to sleep as long as they wanted, they reported more vigor and less fatigue. Good sleep habits may also have important health benefits. Centenarians report better than average sleep.
If you do fall short on shut-eye, take a brief afternoon nap. Napping restores wakefulness and promotes performance and learning. A 10-minute nap is usually enough to boost energy. Don’t nap longer than 30 minutes, though, or you may have trouble sleeping that night. A nap followed by a cup of coffee may provide an even bigger energy boost, according to the American Academy of Sleep Medicine.
Good for your heart, omega-3 oils may also boost alertness. According to a 2009 study by scientists at Italy’s University of Siena, volunteers who took a fish oil capsule for 21 days demonstrated faster mental reaction times. They also reported feeling more vigorous.
Some people get a burst of energy first thing in the morning. They're often called morning larks. Night owls are people who are at their best at the end of the day.
These individual differences in daily energy patterns are determined by brain structure and genetics, so they can be tough to change. Instead, become aware of your own circadian rhythms. Then schedule demanding activities when your energy levels are typically at their peak.
Losing extra weight can provide a powerful energy boost, says Stewart, of Johns Hopkins University. Even small reductions in body fat improve mood, vigor, and quality of life.
Most weight loss experts recommend cutting back on portion sizes, eating balanced meals, and increasing physical activity.
Some people may benefit by eating smaller meals more frequently during the day. This may help to steady your blood sugar level.
Favor whole grains and other complex carbohydrates.
These take longer than refined carbohydrates to digest, preventing fluctuations of blood sugar.
If you start eating more often, watch your portion sizes to avoid weight gain.
Spleen, apathy, depression - that's what many people call it.
Asthenic syndrome - doctors call it.
What is it? There is such a simple life hack: if symptoms of weakness and lethargy appear right in the morning, then you need to ask yourself when do you feel better in the morning or in the evening? If in the morning, then everything is ok. If in the evening? For example, you went to bed on time, and it’s very difficult to get up in the morning, you have to persuade yourself for a long, long time, while there may be sleep disturbances, you get up as if you didn’t rest, you feel overwhelmed in the morning and this lasts for a long time, then, of course, you need to suspect depression . The second option If an asthenic condition has already arisen, then, of course, one change in the diet will not achieve the desired effect. You definitely need vitamin supplements. Consultation with specialist is required for selection. 
And here the help of a specialist may be required, very often this condition is a mask of some kind of chronic disease. 9 should work here0010 is not just a psychologist, but a good practitioner who can see the condition that is masked by depression. 
The end of winter-spring is a period when we often get sick, and the energy reserves in the body are replenished slowly, also because the products that we can find this season are depleted in vitamins and microelements that are necessary for energy processes.
Vitamins themselves are not a source of energy, but they activate numerous metabolic processes. Thanks to vitamins, food is properly digested and gives us strength. The metabolism works exactly the way it is supposed to work. The activity of hormonal glands, the cardiovascular, nervous system is regulated, they are involved in hematopoiesis. Vitamins are involved in all body processes, so the deficiency of each affects the deterioration of well-being.
So, vitamins and microelements - activators of energy processes: C, B1, H (biotin), folic acid, vitamin D, Copper, Chromium, Potassium, Magnesium, Iron, Iodine.
Let's see why and what vitamins we need. Why is it necessary in the spring, even if we eat right and include a lot of green and fresh foods in the diet. First of all, of course, vitamin C . He is responsible for immunity, for vitality, for a good mood. Increases the body's resistance to disease. Participates in the exchange of norepinephrine - this is the hormone of courage, thanks to which we kind of internally gather, mobilize, begin to think more clearly, make decisions faster and be effective. Effectively deal with stress.
The second most important vitamin in this respect is vitamin B1 . It helps the regeneration of the nervous system, which affects the emotional state.
Participates in the Kreps cycle, this is the main energy station in the body, so it is essential.
Vitamin B7 (Biotin, Vitamin H, Coenzyme R) controls the absorption of nutrients and their conversion into energy. Eliminates the feeling of eternal fatigue even with prolonged exertion, relieves sleep problems and, along with thiamine, determines the human ability to concentrate and mental work.
B9 (folic acid), like vitamin C, promotes the production of norepinephrine, protects against stress, awakens optimism and gives us energy. Including sexy!
Vitamin D orchestrates blood flow. How well he copes with his task depends on whether the cells are fully supplied with oxygen and cleared of decay products in a timely manner, as well as how quickly we can restore our strength after rest.
No less than vitamins, we need minerals:
Copper , the presence of which in the body directly affects metabolism, is involved in the formation of norepinephrine and serotonin.
Iron together with vitamin D is responsible for delivering oxygen to cells.
Selenium strengthens the nervous system and performs many other functions.
Potassium , the lack of which results in muscle weakness and heart rhythm disturbances. In order to avoid potassium deficiency, first of all, it is worth giving up fast food, which contains monosodium glutamate and salts, which are potassium antagonists.
Iodine saves us from chronic fatigue, shattered immunity and mental decline.
Chromium affects the functioning of the brain and the activity of the nervous system.
Magnesium is the “main power engineer” of cells, participates in more than 300 biochemical reactions and metabolic processes, and at the same time provides us with healthy sleep. Its deficiency is expressed in a feeling of permanent fatigue, lethargy and dizziness.
Additionally, we want to say that iron and iodine deficiency also causes a state of apathy and lethargy. Their prescription is recommended by doctors because there are certain restrictions.
If you take vitamins, eat well and properly, but nevertheless you are still covered in spring. There is an even more advanced level, we can test the genetics of vitamin metabolism . This is a simple and quick test, it is cheaper than constantly testing vitamin levels. In genetics and metabolism of vitamins, there can be persistent vitamin-deficiency states, even despite taking medications. There may be features associated with the exchange of vitamins, genetic features in which a person needs higher adjustments than others. Vitamins are coenzymes of many metabolic processes. They are involved in the synthesis of substances-accelerators of metabolic processes. Without them, they are not produced; without them, genomic material cannot be read. We invite you to consult one of our doctors and choose the best way to take care of your health! 
We have certain genes that encode all metabolic processes, the synthesis of regulatory proteins, enzymes that ensure the regulation of all metabolic processes. Information from genes may or may not be read due to the fact that there is a deficiency of certain vitamins in the body at the moment. Activation and synthesis of hormones may not occur due to the lack of certain vitamins, there is no reading of genomic material that encode information about the activity of hormones, for example. Therefore, vitamin deficiency is the first thing to be eliminated. This study lifts the veil of chronic conditions: persistent anemia, persistent chronic fatigue syndromes, digestive disorders. Gives simple answers to what needs to be monitored, and correct only what is a stumbling block for each individual person. We would like our readers and patients to know that on a highly scientific level we can give a simple understanding of the processes, a simple answer to this question.
Modern doctors have something to say to both folk wisdom and those who consider laziness to be the fruit of spoilage, improper upbringing and bad heredity. According to doctors, laziness is a disease, or rather, its symptom.
An obsessive alarm clock, coffee on the run, sitting in front of a computer all day... Go to a foreign language course, sign up for a gym or swimming pool, meet college friends - all these plans are again and again postponed until later .
What is it: banal laziness and lack of willpower? Probably not. Constant lethargy, lack of motivation, irritability and absent-mindedness can be symptoms of chronic fatigue syndrome.
Surprisingly, a disease that causes insurmountable laziness in a person most often affects workaholics.
Read also
Fighting depression: yoga and pet therapy for stress and bad mood
Chronic fatigue syndrome was first described by American doctors in the mid-eighties of the XX century after they examined thousands of patients who complained of constant lethargy , irritability and apathy. It turned out that almost all of them lived in big cities and worked hard.
"From a medical point of view, laziness is a completely natural reaction of our body. If a person constantly works at the limit of his strength, the brain tries to protect himself from a stressful situation. And the unwillingness to do something can slow down a workaholic," says therapist Elena Tikhomirov.
Chronic fatigue syndrome is like a speed limiter in a car. Exceeded the allowed limit - and a signal starts beeping in the cabin, warning that moving faster is life-threatening.
When the "speed" of our life is exceeded, the body produces stress hormones - adrenaline, norepinephrine and cortisol. In extreme situations, these substances help a person quickly navigate and escape from danger: they speed up the pulse, increase blood pressure, and stimulate the brain. That is why a person begins to think faster, becomes more resilient, can withstand cold, hunger, and even blood loss. But for our benefit, these substances work only in situations that really threaten life and health. Usually this is a short period of time, and when the danger is left behind, relaxation sets in.
From a medical point of view, laziness is a completely natural reaction of our body. If a person is constantly working at the limit of his strength, the brain tries to protect itself from a stressful situation.And what can slow down a workaholic is just the unwillingness to do anything
Elena Tikhomirova
Therapist
If there is no relaxation, the constant high level of stress hormones causes hypertension, insomnia, disorders of the heart and stomach, and rapid skin aging. After a few months of living in such a rhythm, the resources of the body are depleted, and the person feels lethargic, overwhelmed, indifferent to everything, that is, lazy. But he has to keep going.
“Sometimes a person pushes himself too hard: “I have to be better than others”, “I have to get more than others”, “to be better than others, you have to try harder,” says psychologist Pavel Volzhenkov, — as a result, a person breaks the balance of work and rest, drives himself to such an extent that he leaves three to four hours to sleep.
Working at this pace is like trying to run a marathon at the speed of a sprinter. Meanwhile, the main rule of long-distance runners is the ability to distribute forces.
Therefore, doctors recommend that workaholics reduce their workload by at least twenty percent in order to really achieve success at work and at the same time stay healthy.
Another serious cause of constant fatigue and apathy is chronic sleep deprivation. Workaholics often neglect sleep and either work at night or do things they don’t have time to do during the day: meet friends, go shopping or go to the movies.
But in the evening, the brain starts to produce the hormone melatonin, which causes a desire to sleep. Melatonin is both our doctor and worker: while we sleep, it restores strength, strengthens the immune system, and slows down the aging of the body.
Read also
How to survive a gloomy summer without emotional losses: advice from psychiatrists and psychologists
It is most active from twelve to three in the morning. With a lack of sleep, the production of melatonin decreases, the biorhythms of the body go astray, which is why we cannot fall asleep, even if we are deadly tired, and in the morning we wake up with difficulty and feel overwhelmed.
“Nature created a person so that his brain would rest at night and work during the day,” says cardiologist and therapist Nizami Guliyev, “during sleep, the brain processes and assimilates the information it has received during the day, as if making room for a new one. If a person does not get enough sleep ", but at the same time it works at the usual intense rhythm, the brain is simply not able to process information quickly. It's like a computer with a small amount of memory that was forced to download a heavy video. It will do it very slowly."
After a night spent on the next project, the body will tend to rest and resist the flow of new information. Working in this state is perceived as a traumatic factor from which one must hide. So, the surging laziness and desire to do anything, if only not work, is quite natural.
Lack of physical activity can also cause laziness. When we spend the whole day at a sedentary job and our body is essentially inactive, the number of impulses from the muscles to the nervous system decreases, the blood is poorly oxygenated.
As a result, the working capacity of the brain decreases, memory and concentration deteriorate. And we feel lethargy, weakness and ... unwillingness to work.
If a person does not get enough sleep, but at the same time works in the usual intensive rhythm, the brain is simply not able to quickly process information. It's like a computer with a small amount of memory, which was forced to download a heavy video. He will do it very slowly. and if this is not possible, get off one stop earlier from home and walk a couple of kilometers on foot. Get a dog and walk it for at least forty minutes in the morning and evening.”Research scientists have shown that regular and moderate physical activity improves short-term memory and concentration by almost thirty percent. So companies that provide their employees with discounted memberships to fitness clubs actually provide a higher efficiency of their work.
"...similar to an English spleen, in short: Russian melancholy"
But what if a person has no health problems, gets enough sleep, moves enough, does not work too hard, and at the same time strives with all his heart for idleness? It turns out that he is the same lazy person? Not at all.
Most likely, such a person is simply not doing his job or is experiencing psychological stress.
Read also
Tea will not drink itself: what to do so that work does not bring you to depression
this or that action, - explains the psychologist Pavel Volzhenkov, - in fact, a person simply defends himself if he does something that he does not like. For example, if a person goes to work that does not bring him satisfaction. "
Laziness as a result of satiety with life or greenhouse education, according to psychologists, is extremely rare.
More often it is a shield with which a person closes himself from the need to make an important decision for himself. After all, it will entail changes in the established life, uncertainty and, possibly, failures, which people always try to avoid.
So, if bouts of laziness periodically come over you, do not rush to scold yourself, but rather try to figure out if you like what you are doing. And when you decide to change, don't forget what Confucius said: "Choose a job you love and you won't work a single day in your life.
