Air slowly leaking from tire


Common Causes for Slow Tire Leaks & How To Fix Them

A slow tire leak is more than just a nuisance. A leak can lead to low tire pressure. Not to mention, prolonged running on an underinflated tire can lead to more extensive tire damage or even cause a dangerous blowout.

If you’re experiencing a slow leak, here are some things to look for:

A tire puncture: It is a common misconception that a puncture will cause the tire to immediately go flat. However, in many cases the object that caused the puncture remains lodged in the tire and prevents the air from leaking out quickly. As with all tire leaks, it is important not to ignore a puncture. Eventually the object will either wear down and/or work its way out of the tire. For more on this read our article How to Repair a Tire with a Safe, Permanent Fix.

Wheel damage: Another common cause for slow tire leaks is damage to the area where the tire bead meets the rim. This type of damage is typically cause by the driver hitting the curb, taking a speed bump at high speeds OR those dreaded potholes! The impact deforms the wheel’s metal surface which may cause the tire to pull away from the mounting surface of the wheel.

Valve stem damage: The third most common cause for slow tire leaks is worn out or damaged valve stems. Time, use and exposure to elements can cause your valve stems to wear out and cause leaks.

Diagnosing your tire leak:

If your vehicle is equipped with TPMS, you will know right away if you have a leak. If the sensor light on your dashboard goes off, you inflate all the tires back to proper pressure and the light goes back on a few days later – you likely have a leak. If your vehicle does not have TPMS, its important to check your tire pressure regularly.

Once you’ve identified that you have a leak, use TECH Chek to locate the source of your leak. Simply spray the product all around the tire. Where the surface of the tire begins to bubble is likely the source of your leak.

So, what do you do now?

It’s important to have your tire diagnosed by a professionally trained tire shop or mobile tire repair service as soon as possible. In the case of a puncture, you may want to use a tire repair kit to keep your tire properly inflated until you can have it serviced. The leak should then be permanently fixed using a proper tire repair consisting of a cured rubber stem and repair unit.

If the leak is caused by a damaged valve, a trained tire technician can typically replace the valve at a minimal cost. In some cases, however, the tire may need replaced.

If the leak is caused by a damaged wheel, a tire technician may be able to reseat and seal the tire using a bead sealer. However, if the damage to the wheel is significant, unfortunately that means you may need to replace the wheel itself.

To read more about the types of damage that can and cannot be repaired, click here!

How to Repair a Flat Tire with a Safe, Permanent Fix

So, you have a flat tire or one that’s leaking air. It’s not the end of the world. Luckily there are safe and cost-effective ways to properly repair most tire punctures. The purpose of this article is to show you the difference between a safe, permanent repair and a temporary string, plug or patch repair.

According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHSTA) and the Tire Industry Association (TIA), the only method to properly repair a tire puncture is to fill the injury with a repair stem and back the stem with a repair patch. This is commonly known as a combination repair or a patch/plug repair.

Patch/plug repairs are most often performed using a one-piece repair unit that combines the repair stem and cap (or patch) into one unit. However, special circumstances may require the use of a two-piece combination repair (ex. If the angle of the puncture exceeds 35 degrees). The repair is then permanently bonded to the inside of tire and through the injury channel using a cold, chemical vulcanizing process. The repair essentially becomes part of the tire, creating an air-tight seal that keeps air in and moisture and contaminants out (more on this procedure below).

Tire Plugs and String Repairs are Temporary Repairs

Emergency roadside plug repairs are NOT intended to be a permanent tire repair. Plugs and string repairs are designed to get you back up and rolling long enough to get home or to the nearest service center to perform a proper tire repair.

The common misconception with plug and string repairs is that because they hold air, they are safe to use. While it is true that many plug repairs do a great job of keeping air in the tire, that’s only part of the equation. Because they’re not completely sealing the injury, plug repairs may allow air and moisture to penetrate the body of the tire. Over time, this could lead to a dangerous (or even deadly) blowout.

A Patch-Only Tire Repair Leaves Your Tire Susceptible to Damage

A tire repair that uses only a patch is also NOT considered proper or safe. A properly installed patch will do a great job of allowing the tire to hold air. However, similarly to the plug-only repair, the patch does not fill the injury channel. Therefore, air and moisture could seep into the tire from the tread surface and eventually damage the tire.

The Proper Tire Repair Process According to Industry Guidelines

Only a proper patch/plug repair completely seals the puncture from inside the tire and through the entire injury channel. There are a few extra steps necessary to perform a proper tire repair in accordance with industry guidelines. We’ve developed a simple acronym to help organize and remember the steps: R.E.P.A.I.R.

  • Remove: To begin, the tire must be removed from the wheel assembly. This allows for a thorough inspection of both the inside and outside of the tire.
  • Evaluate: With the tire removed from the rim, the puncture can be thoroughly evaluated to determine the size and angle of the injury. It can also be determined if the puncture did any significant damage to the cords or belts.
  • Prepare: Once the tire has been determined to be in good enough condition to repair, it is time to prep the rubber surfaces to remove any damage and contamination to allow for maximum repair unit adhesion. First, the injury is drilled out using a carbide cutter to strip away and damaged cords or belts. Next, the inner liner is cleaned and buffed to a slightly rough texture. This also helps maximize adhesion of the patch/plug repair.
  • Apply: The next step is to apply vulcanizing fluid through the injury and to the buffed area of the inner liner. It is then allowed to air dry for 5-10 minutes.
  • Install: The one- or two-piece repair is installed through the injury channel and the patch portion is thoroughly stitched to the inner liner using a tire stitcher to completely push out any air that may have gotten trapped under the repair. The over-buffed area of the inner liner is treated with a thin layer of rubber sealant, and the excess repair is trimmed to approximately ¼” above the tread surface.
  • Return to Service: The tire is now ready to be remounted to the rim, inflated, balanced and mounted back on the vehicle.

When is it Safe to Repair Your Tire?

There are a number of factors that may determine whether or not your tire is safe to repair. These factors fall into three main categories:

  • Placement of the Injury: For passenger tires, puncture repairs must be within the crown area of the tire. Damage to the shoulder or sidewall cannot be repaired.
  • Size of the Puncture: For fabric-ply passenger and light truck tires, the maximum repairable injury size is ¼” (6mm). For steel belted light truck, medium and heavy-duty truck tires, the maximum injury size is 3/8” (10mm).
  • Overall Condition of the Tire: The condition of your tire may determine whether it is safe to repair. Excessive wear, casing separation, impact damage and other conditions may make it unsafe to properly repair your tire. For a more comprehensive list of repairable vs. non-repairable conditions visit our blog Can Your Tire Be Repaired?

Conclusion:

The occasional flat or leaky tire is an unavoidable part of life. But, taking shortcuts to repair it can be dangerous to you and your passengers. Take the time and do the research to do the job right and/or find a reputable tire repair shop trained in proper tire repair procedure.

Articles about technical information and characteristics of tires

On the road, various troubles can happen to a car and a rubber puncture on a car is a common case.

The absence of a spare wheel or a standard "roll-in" seriously complicates the situation. If the driver has the skills, you can put a temporary patch on the puncture, otherwise you will have to order a tow truck.

We recommend carrying a spare wheel, a repair kit for various occasions, the necessary tools, then you can get out of any traffic situation with dignity. If all this is not there, then you can drive on punched rubber a short distance to a service station or tire fitting. We are not talking about hundreds of kilometers of travel, we are talking about a short distance. nine0003

Causes of loss of pressure

Leakage of air from a car tire can occur in different situations. At the same time, punching is not necessary, there are other unforeseen and unpleasant situations. Most common:

  • A puncture is the most common occurrence on the road. In this case, the situation may worsen if the puncture is slow, that is, a sharp object is stuck in the tire and the air comes out very slowly, the driver will find out about this later, when it is completely lowered. In this situation, if a puncture is detected, you can slowly drive to the tire fitting, having previously pumped up air. nine0016
  • A cut is a more serious problem than a puncture. The size of the damage is larger, the air flows out faster and the wheel deflates almost instantly. In this case, both the main part of the tire and the side part can be damaged. The side part is thinner and easy to cut. Particularly dangerous in this regard is careless driving along the roadsides, near the curbs, in a rut with sharp edges. The tire after a cut is practically not recoverable, it only needs to be replaced with another one.
  • Malfunction of the valve (spool) - this also occurs. You can simply tighten it with a key, otherwise you will have to change the part. nine0016
  • The source of air leakage from the wheel is the nipple - it is treated by simple tightening.

Potholes or bumps in the road can be a serious problem. Hitting such an obstacle at high speed can lead to deformation of the car disk, subsequently to damage to the rubber. Very serious damage, which is impossible to fix on your own, without the use of special equipment, you need to go to a tire service.

Use of used car tires - adhere to manufacturer's specified service life. Otherwise, the wheel may deflate due to high wear. There is a risk of explosion directly during operation. nine0003

Problems exist with tubeless tires - the fitting sometimes does not fit well on the disc, air leaks.

The main causes that lead to damage to car tires and air leakage are indicated. Whether it is possible to drive on a flat tire is determined by the driver himself, taking into account his experience and capabilities.

Run-flat hazard

Driving with a flat tire is not recommended. Driving a car is significantly more difficult, there is a risk of getting into an accident, creating a threat to other road users. nine0003

Among the main problems that can lead to driving with low tire pressure are:

  • the car can deviate from the main trajectory of movement, go to the side;
  • the problem described earlier becomes more pronounced with increasing speed, the car becomes almost uncontrollable;
  • increased fuel consumption - an inevitable companion of driving with a flat tire;
  • a completely flat tire is at risk of sidewall damage, cuts, which can make it completely unusable; nine0016
  • due to increasing pressure on the disc, there is a risk of rubber damage;
  • prolonged driving on a flat tire leads to disassembly of car tires, subsequently to damage to the disk;
  • sharp maneuvers are difficult, this is one of the factors of the accident.

A flat tire is a serious hazard. Each driver must understand this and take all necessary measures to eliminate the problem. In no case should a puncture be ignored, at high speed the situation can completely get out of control. The ideal would be to replace the wheel with a spare, repair at the nearest tire shop. nine0003

A car tire is a complex system. Consists of different elements. Manufacturers use special technologies and materials to provide the declared driving characteristics of the car. The special pattern on the main part of the tire has its own functionality, and does not serve solely for beauty. Any deviation from the norm leads to a decrease in the functionality of the tire, respectively, the car loses its qualities. Its use becomes unsafe until the problem is solved.

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How much and how you can drive with low pressure

It is worth noting that under no circumstances should you drive with a completely flat tire. The situation can get out of control of the driver at any time, the tire will fly off the disk, he will receive damage that will lead to new problems. It's best to call a tow truck, no matter the cost. nine0003

An exception to the rule may be a tire that still has some air left in it. You can try to get to a service station or tire fitting. You can also try to inflate the tire to give yourself more time.

Low pressure driving is possible subject to the following rules:

  • minimum speed;
  • the movement takes place without interfering with other road users;
  • sharp maneuvers on the road are not allowed; nine0016
  • one should be attentive to pits, irregularities;
  • it is necessary to periodically monitor the condition of the wheel, stop and check the tire.

The average distance allowed to drive with a half-flat tire is 10 kilometers. This is only allowed if the above rules are observed.

Consequences

Delays in dealing with low tire pressure, punctures or other damage will result in negative consequences. The following systems may experience problems:

  • brakes - work efficiency is significantly reduced, which is especially pronounced during hard braking;
  • steering system - sharp maneuvers are difficult, any turn may be accompanied by a skid of the car, it becomes impossible to control the car;
  • wear of steering system elements;
  • punctured tires begin to overheat, which negatively affects their service life;
  • increased fuel consumption - this is due to an increased rolling resistance parameter of a flat tire; nine0016
  • Vehicle dynamics are reduced.

A car with flat tires is a danger to other road users and its driving characteristics are affected.

It must be understood that movement with insufficient pressure leads to deformation of the rubber. You run the risk of completely damaging the tire, subsequently replacing it with a new one. Therefore, the decision to drive on half-flat tires must be made carefully, carefully evaluate all the consequences and alternatives. For example, estimate the cost of replacing, repairing other damage with the price of a tow truck or calling a mobile tire fitting team. nine0003

The maximum speed on a car with a half-flat tire depends solely on the characteristics of the tires, the type of vehicle, and other nuances. When accelerating to a speed of more than 30 km / h, complete disassembly is possible, the tire flies off the disk.

We recommend that you have a spare wheel with you, which is supplied with the car by the manufacturer, a repair kit. You will be able to revive the wheel for a while, it will not deflate and it will be possible to get to the tire fitting. nine0003

Written by: The Goodyear Team

Tire Service and Maintenance Articles

Most vehicles are fitted with tubeless wheels that maintain tire pressure during a puncture.

They guarantee safe driving even when flat, and with little damage they can hold their shape for several days. Despite their practicality, you should immediately look for the causes of wheel leaks. If you do not repair a punctured car tire in advance or do not fix warped alloy wheels, the operation of the car will lead to an emergency. nine0003

Why a flat tire

Since even tubeless tires flat for no apparent reason, you need to carefully inspect the car and the condition of the disks in order to detect a malfunction in advance. This will help to avoid a number of problems during the trip. Driving with flat tires adversely affects the performance of the machine. The vehicle has poor traction, the steering wheel pulls to the side with a bad tire, acceleration and braking are deteriorating. If the tires of the car are slowly deflated, this leads to increased fuel consumption. nine0003

To understand the problem, let's examine the reasons for which it releases air:

  • Puncture in the tread zone. A popular cause of air bleeding. You can ruin a tire by driving a car over a self-tapping screw, a metal sheet and other objects that are found on the roads. It can bleed due to stones found on unpaved surfaces. More often, a metal object gets stuck in the wheel tread without damaging the rim and alloy wheel. Since the screw or nail remains in the tread, the air escapes slowly, which allows you to safely drive to the service. Pulling out the item yourself, if it is not possible to immediately fix the wheel, is not worth it. This will lead to depressurization. nine0016
  • In the event of a tire side cut. Unlike a puncture, it is less common. During operation, the sidewall is often damaged. Since this part is thinner than the tread, it is easily cut when hitting a bump. This can happen when the disc gets into a deep hole, in case of hitting a curb. With a small cut, the air is bled slowly, with a large gap, the wheel quickly loses its shape. In case of severe deformation, repair is often impossible.
  • Loss of tire contact with the rim. Motorists who are forced to regularly travel by car on bad roads face such a problem. If you get into a deep hole, the disk is deformed, so the rim holds the rubber worse. Due to the leaky fit, air slowly escapes into the gap formed. In addition to depressurization, such a breakdown can cause a “hernia”, the appearance of a beating steering wheel or vibration of the car body. The problem is fixed in the profile service by aligning the rim of the alloy wheel. nine0016
  • Nipple failure. The next reason, due to which air is slowly bled, is difficult to notice on your own. Since a faulty nipple deflates silently, only specialists will be able to detect the problem. During repair, you need to disassemble the wheel. This will provide the necessary access to glue the place where the nipple fits on the cast disk.

How to determine where the flat tire?

It is often difficult to find the reason why the air in the wheel slowly bleeds. Even the masters can not always immediately detect a malfunction. You can find the problem yourself in the following way - pump over 1-2 atmosphere and listen to see if air comes out. If no sound is heard, then the wheel is wetted in a soapy solution and lowered into water. The area where air will begin to bubble will be the puncture site. nine0003

In cases where the wheel bleeds air on the car, but does not deflate when it is removed, it is necessary to disassemble and wipe the inside of the tire. In the presence of sharp objects, the fabric will catch on, indicating the puncture site.

Find the causes of rubber puncture near the nipple, on the rim of the alloy wheel or in the tread using indirect causes: ; nine0016

  • the car falls on its side if a rear tire puncture occurs - such damage does not cause discomfort for the motorist, however, it leads to deformation of the cast disk if you drive on the rim for a long time;
  • it is difficult to decide whether the wheels are lowered along the rim or not in cars with low profile tires, so you can install special sensors in the nipple.
  • How to solve the cause of a puncture

    If the tire on the car began to slowly deflate as a result of a side cut, then such repairs are not easy to make even for masters. Unlike a tread puncture, the area near the rim of an alloy wheel is softer and thinner. This does not allow you to put a patch or install a harness. Even after removing the cause, the damaged wheel will slowly bleed under load. Also, repairing a side puncture is dangerous because it affects the durability of the tire. Therefore, with a strong side cut, it is better to change the wheel to a new one. nine0003

    In the event that a tread puncture is the cause of air bleeding, the tire can be easily repaired. It is important that in this case the rim of the cast disk is not damaged, and the hole size is no more than 4-5 mm. If a larger object hits, it will not be possible to repair the wheel on your own, so you need to sign up for a service station. If the tire on the car descends slowly, and the puncture diameter is several millimeters, a rubber band, glue and an awl will be needed for repair.

    If the tire bead does not seal against the rim, the defect in the cast rim must be repaired first. There are many reasons why a dent appeared on the surface - due to falling into a hole at speed, upon contact with the curb. If you do not align the disk, the tire will slowly deflate, it may depressurize when driving a car. Dents are "rolled" in the service. You can fix the breakdown on your own on the road with the help of a heavy object - sometimes it is enough to hit the rim with a hammer to stop lowering. However, this is a temporary option. nine0003

    If the rim is OK and the wheel continues to bleed, the problem may be in the spool. On the road, such a “puncture” can be corrected by pressing hard on the nipple. In case of deformation of the nipple, contact the specialists, as it needs to be changed.

    Problems with an alloy wheel

    Since the wheel itself may be the reason why the wheel began to deflate, let's look at the problem in more detail. The rim is damaged when hitting a curb, due to old age or improper storage, which affects the tightness of its fit to the tire. Deformation of a cast wheel is also possible due to poor-quality alloy. nine0003

    In case of advanced corrosion or mechanical damage to the rim, the disc is repaired or replaced with a new one. It is forbidden to pour sealant inside. It won't fix the rim problem, but it will definitely ruin the tire.

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    Road conditions that kill car tires

    There are many reasons why a tire deflates.


    Learn more