How do atv beadlocks work at home


How Does ATV Beadlocks Actually Work?

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When you’re out playing with your ATV in the mud, a tire de-beading from the rim will put a quick stop to your weekend fun.

Ordinary wheels rely on tire pressure to keep the tire seated on the rim. But when you are in the mud, you need all the traction you can get.

And as you probably know, your traction, as well as flotation, will improve drastically when you drop the pressure in the tires down to almost nothing.

The problem with this as it increases the risk of your tire de-beading as well. The solution to this problem is upgrading to Beadlock wheels.

But how does ATV beadlocks work? ATV beadlocks work by clamping the bead of the tire to the wheel. The tire bead is placed between an inner ring welded to the rim and an outer clamp ring. Both of which span the whole circumstance of the wheel. Many small bolts are used to force the two rings together, sandwiching the tire securely in place.

This will prevent the tire from dismounting or spinning on the wheel when you ride with lower tire pressures for better traction.

So what’s the problem with running low tire pressure on conventional wheels?

For most ATV riding, you will be perfectly fine, even if you drop the tire pressure on your stock wheels.

Most ATV tires’ walls are quite stiff, so that they will hold up quite well even with no air in the tire.

At the same time, an ATV is relatively lightweight compared to, let’s say, a Jeep. So for ordinary, “light” off-road riding, you should have no issues.

But as soon as you go a bit more extreme, where you land big jumps or hit rocks and stumps on the sides of the tires, they may not manage to keep the tire in place.

Because as I mentioned, an ordinary wheel relies on air pressure to hold the tire in place on the wheel. The air forces the tire to the outside lip of the wheel, making an airtight seal.

The friction between the tire and the rim, caused by the air pressure forcing the two together, prevents the tire from spinning on the rim when you apply throttle or brake.

When the pressure drops, there will be less force keeping this seal airtight. Therefore, it will require significantly less of an impact to break the seal and dismount the tire from the wheel.

Benefits and purpose of using a bead lock rim on an ATV

The beadlock wheels come with some extreme benefits, as well as some rather extreme disadvantages. Make sure you consider all of them up against what kind of riding you plan on doing before you run over to the store with your hard-earned cash.

Off-road riding benefits with beadlocks

Most off-road applications like riding in mud, sand, snow, or even rocky terrains can benefit a lot from deflating the tires. It’s in situations like these is where beadlocks come to shine.

These wheels do not rely on air pressure to function as the locking rings mechanically hold the tires. You get the benefits of a deflated tire without the added risk of it dismounting from the wheel.

The lower air pressure will increase the tire’s footprint (the area touching the ground), creating both better traction and flotation in the slippery mud or snow.

And when rock-crawling, you also benefit from the sidewall becoming more pliable. This lessens the chance of a sharp rock puncturing the tire’s sidewall as it will rather flex around the rock.

Additionally, you get the bonus of a more comfortable ride when riding on rough terrain. The tires will act more like balloons or bouncing balls as they soak up most of the small bumps and humps you run over.

This is only at low speeds tho. Running with little air pressure at high speeds can be downright dangerous as the bike is dancing around.

Quad racing with beadlocks

In quad racing, beadlocks are often used to keep the tire in place when landing huge jumps and to keep it from spinning during hard acceleration or deceleration.

Beadlocks have their place in quad racing.
Drag-racing with beadlocks

People in the drag-racing scene are also often seen using beadlocks. However, these riders do not use them because they need to run with low pressure in the tires.

They mainly use them to prevent the tire from spinning on the wheel when the clutch is dropped, and the bike sets into extreme acceleration.

When the engine horsepower gets 2-3 times higher than stock, the air pressure alone is not enough to prevent the tire from spinning on the wheel, even when using higher air pressure levels.

The beadlock will take up some of the hp because of its added weight, but the benefit of getting all of the power down to the ground is what matters in this game.

Beadlocks for the looks

And then, finally, there is the aesthetic aspect of things. Many riders consider getting these wheels simply because they look so friggin’ cool, without actually needing them for any practical purpose.

Aside from functionality, they sure make the wheel pop!

And hey, who am I to judge. Beadlock do lock quite trick, even though looks were probably not what the original inventors had in mind.

That’s why the market of beadlock “look-alike” rims has exploded lately. These wheels have the characteristic outer ring with all the small bolts but do not feature the possibility to clamp the bead in place (locking the bead – hence the name; beadlocks).

And what about the Disadvantages?

So why is not everyone just using beadlock rims then? Well, they do come with some pretty bad downsides, making them not the best option for all riders.

Let’s have a quick look at the most important ones so you can decide if they are something for you after all.

Additional cost

Getting a set will set you back quite a bit more than ordinary rims. The added complexity of manufacturing them combined with a lesser market do put them in the higher price range.

You should expect to pay anything from 1 1/2 to 2 times the price of a conventional set.

Added weight

The added weight is not always a downside, but you should know that these wheels generally weigh quite a bit more than conventional wheels.

The inner and outer ring combined, plus the small pile of bolts, will add up quite a bit.

The added weight will affect acceleration, deceleration, and general handling of your ATV. It will also put additional strain and wear on the different components of the undercarriage of the bike.

Unbalanced wheel

Properly balancing a beadlock wheel is close to impossible, even when the wheels are brand new. You may manage to get them decent, but some vibration is to be expected in any case.

You will also get dirt trapped between and behind the locking rings as you ride, making the ATV pretty much useless on the trails where speeds are higher. The whole bike will vibrate increasingly more violent as you catch speed.

To get the balancing back to an acceptable level, you may need to completely dismount the tire from the wheel for a thorough cleaning before you put it all together again.

Remember to use the specified torque when tightening the bolts on the locking ring. This is crucial to get a good result and a mistake that many new beadlock owners have to learn the hard way.

Related: Do You, Can You, and Should You Balance ATV Tires? Best Way?

Beadlocks maintenance

Beadlocks do require more maintenance than conventional rims.

Except for cleaning when things get stuffed with debris, you need to make sure the locking bolts are properly tightened to the specified torque at all times. Ideally, you should go over each wheel before every other time you go out to ride.

Failing to do so will result in bolts coming loose and falling off, one by one.

If you lose more than a few bolts, the tire may actually come undone, creating a potentially hazardous situation if this happens at higher speeds.

Different types of beadlock wheels

There are many different variations of the beadlock wheel available on the market today. The most common type is where locking rings are fitted to only the outside of the wheel.

Typical ATV beadlock wheels.

This is because the outside bead of the tire is much more prone to involuntary de-beading than the bead on the inside.

For the most extreme applications, you can also get beadlocks that feature locking rings on the outside and inside the wheel.

This makes for a practically bulletproof setup, but you do run disadvantages like additional weight, cost, and maintenance. Also, these dual-sided beadlocks are quite a bit harder to mount than the one-sided type.

For ATV’s the beadlock wheels typically run in the range from 10-16″, where 14″ is most common. For quad racing, the smaller size wheel and tires are typically preferred.

If you’re in the market for new beadlocks, you should look for a set where the bolt heads are lowered into the ring as this greatly reduces the risk of knocking off boltheads when hitting rocks, etc.

The ring thickness is also a good indicator of the quality of the set you’re looking at. A thicker ring will handle more brutal impacts and are less prone to wearing down prematurely.

Related: Are ATV Tires Tubeless? Tubes vs. Tubeless (Pros and Cons)

Why You Need UTV Beadlock Wheels

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UTV Beadlock wheels

Looking at new wheels for you UTV or ATV? Let's dig into what the differences are between a beadlock UTV wheel, and a non-beadlock UTV wheel. Choosing the right option(s) for your specific terrain is incredibly important.  Selecting the right tire is arguably the number one most important decision, your wheel choice come in a close second.

Anatomy of a beadlock wheel
  • A: Wheel face (Inner Beadlock). This part of the wheel looks very different than a traditional one-piece or non-beadlock wheel. A true beadlock wheel does not have a lip to help seat the tire bead because the beadlock ring (B) smashes the tire bead between the wheel face (A) and the beadlock ring (B), creating an air-tight lock and preventing any worry about the tire ever popping off the bead or coming off the wheel.
  • B: Beadlock Ring (Outer Beadlock). This is typically made of a high strength material such a billet aluminum which is why if you want to replace one down the road it will be surprisingly expensive (most times close to the price of the wheel itself). We plan to do a post specifically on types of material used in the UTV wheel world but for now check out this great post from the guys over at SuperATV for a quick introduction: Billet Aluminum
  • C: Hardware. All beadlock wheel should come with hardened bolts and assembly hardware to professionally assemble your wheels. The bolts must have no less than five full thread engagements to ensure a secure, proper assembly. Some bolts may have a zinc or magnesium coating on them to give a unique visual quality like a bronze or rainbow coloring. Before assembling your beadlock wheels, hold a bolt to the side of the mounting face of the wheel and gauge the length of your bolts to ensure they are the correct length. NEVER install beadlock bolts with a hammer or impact drill. ALWAYS hand tighten and finish the bolts to correct manufacturer's spec using a quality torque wrench. 


Great.... so we know how it works, now why do I need it? 

Beadlock Pros:

  • You can air down. Like, way down, allowing you significant traction boost because your tire now conforms to any obstacle, increasing surface area and boosting your vehicle's ability to crawl over anything.
  • Billet ring is stronger than traditional aluminum which means you can punish them in areas you wouldn't dare take a one-piece. 
  • They look awesome.

Beadlock Cons:

  • Because beadlock wheels are bomb-proof, there is more engineering, hardware and parts. Unfortunately, all of that adds up to more weight for your machine. We're talking a few pounds, however add a few pounds across all your vehicle's accessories and it can add up over time. Check out our post to learn why lightweight matters. Pick parts you're willing to sacrifice a little extra weight on as long as you can identify a performance improvement. Beadlock wheels are a no brainer, if you think you need them, get them.
  • Because there are several parts to a beadlock wheel, your price is going to go up also. Expect to pay much more for a beadlock wheel compared to a one-piece aluminum wheel. You're not just paying for marketing, however, your new beadlock wheels have built in qualities that more than justify the steep prices.


Do I need beadlock wheels? 

We recommend asking a few questions to yourself before you purchase beadlock wheels (well, really ANY aftermarket UTV accessory). It's important to make a decision based on needs instead of wants otherwise you'll sink too much money into your machine that you could've otherwise used for routine maintenance and inevitable damage/parts repair/replacement.

Ask yourself these questions: 

  • Where will I be driving my UTV/ATV? Do I NEED any of the beadlock wheel attributes?
  • Do I plan to periodically/permanently air down your tires to tackle rough terrain?
  • Do I have an onboard air compressor? If you air down to crawl, you're going to need to air back up to manufacturer's specs to send it at 65MPH other wise you'll experience a potential catastrophic blow out. 
  • Do I know how to reseat a tire bead on trail?
  • Do I enjoy wrenching on my machine? Beadlock wheels require routine maintenance to ensure all bolts are correctly torqued.
  • Have I discussed this purchase with my partner (haha, just kidding...kinda).

 

    Learn

    What is a tire bead gap

    There is more than meets the eye when you dissect how a tire and wheel combo inflates, stays inflated and why some wheels and tires shouldn't be matched together. We take a deep dive into what makes certain wheel engineering superior when deciding your next combo.

    Fitment

    What is a Dual-Drill UTV Wheel?

    A dual drilled wheel is a wheel that is drilled with two sets of bolt holes. With this additional set of holes, dual drill wheels can accept two different bolt patterns. On all dual-drill wheels, the larger hub bore of the two bolt patterns is used to ensure proper fitment.  

    Backspacing

    Wheel Backspacing vs. Offset

    4+3? 6+1? 25mm? We put to bed the UTV industry debate on what measurement is better, why we use wheel offset and wheel backspacing in the powersports industry, and we do a deep dive into why each measurement matters.

    The Source is your destination for applicable and useful posts, how-tos and recommendations to keep you and your passengers safe and prepared. Have a topic you'd like to know more about? Search the site using top navigation. Have a topic we haven't covered yet? Shoot us an email using our contact form.

    Garant Moto - anti-theft lock for motorcycles

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    • Garant Moto - anti-theft lock for motorcycles

    This lock is designed to prevent theft of motorcycles, scooters, ATVs and other vehicles equipped with disc brakes. Wheel blocking makes it impossible for unauthorized movement of a motorcycle equipped with Garant Moto. A distinctive feature of the lock "Garant Moto" is its high reliability and criminal resistance to burglary - the larva of the lock provides a high level of secrecy. As in the Garant car line of anti-theft products, Garant Moto locks use professional secret mechanisms (from 268 million combinations).


    Benefits

    1. 1. High criminal resistance
      • - The body of the lock is made of hardened high-carbon steel, which is resistant to criminal attacks and reliably protects against corrosion.
      • - The bolt of the lock rotates, which makes sawing it much more difficult.
      • - Maximum reliability due to the use of a professional secret mechanism, which is protected from all known methods of opening.
    2. 2. Ease of use
      • High-quality PVC handle provides comfort in use, which protects the hand from slipping, as well as the effects of temperatures resulting from the use of the lock in various weather conditions
    3. 3. Warranty
      • Lock warranty 5 years from the date of sale to the end user, but not more than 5.5 years from the date of production

    Operation

    The anti-theft lock must be in the "Open" position. In this position, the bolt of the lock is retracted, and the secret mechanism is extended.

    A lock is installed on the outer diameter of the brake disc using a groove in the lock body and is closed by pressing on the entering case of the secret mechanism. The bolt of the lock must pass through one of the existing holes in the disk and lock, with a click, in the "Closed" position, while the secret mechanism will remain in its extreme recessed position.

    The preferred location of the lock when locking is just below the vehicle's brake caliper in the direction of counterclockwise rotation of the wheel.

    To unlock the vehicle wheel, insert the key into the keyhole of the lock and turn it clockwise 270 degrees. At the same time, the secret mechanism is extended and the crossbar will come out of the hole in the brake disc. After that, the lock can be removed from the vehicle.

    Turn key 90 degrees counterclockwise. Remove the key from the keyhole.

    Place the lock in the lock case.

    Additional option: For more reliable preservation, it is recommended to secure the vehicle to a nearby strong support using a chain or a strong cable. For this, an additional option is offered - a special adapter that allows you to fix various types of commercially available chains or cables on the installed lock.

    Manufactured and sold exclusively for Ugona.no

    For more information, visit the Ugona website. The larva is the code part of the cylinder lock, which is responsible for the secrecy of the product, helps to move the bolt in the door. The part stands inside the case, it is distinguished by an elongated oblong shape. The larva of the lock is also called the core or cylinder mechanism of secrecy (CMS). We will analyze below what they are, and how to choose the right part for the internal lock.

    How the lock cylinder works

    The device is simple. Inside there are split pins to which the springs are attached. The last details block the operation of the lock if someone else's key is inserted inside. When using the factory key, the mechanism works smoothly. Under the influence of springs, the pins rise. This allows their connectors to be placed in line with the core. In this case, the locking mechanism includes a special device - a crossbar, which is responsible for locking the door leaf.

    Types of key larvae

    Depending on the variety of larvae, they can be divided into classes of complexity. The simplest designs open from the 1st side, but the more complex ones open from 2 sides. Consider all options.

    Spring-loaded pins are divided into the following types:

    • Shut-off, which have blocking elements.
    • Coded. The key interacts with them.
    Advice! The class of the cylinder mechanism is indicated by its protection against power and intellectual opening. In the first case, anti-vandalism plays an important role for the consumer, and in the second, secrecy.

    Depending on the location of the larvae can be:

    • Four and three rows. They have several pins in each row (at least 2). Rows in the design, as a rule, are arranged crosswise.
    • Tapered. From 2 to 4 rows of pins stand in different planes. This helps to increase the secrecy of the core.
    • Single or double row designs. In the first devices, the pins are made of brass and steel, installed in one row. The key for the locking mechanism has notches only from the 1st side. In two-row larvae, 2 rows of pins are controlled by a key. Notches here already go from 2 sides.
    • With rotating pins. There are a number of pins inside, but they are of a rotary type. In everyday life, such products are rarely found.

    For convenience, the larvae are divided into the following types: disc, cruciform, cylinder and pin.

    Advice! Cylinders from different manufacturers are interchangeable. At the same time, the brass larvae are ideal for installation on the front door. For mounting the lock inside the apartment, you can take aluminum.

    How to choose a larva for a lock according to the level of secrecy

    Secrecy - the number of possible code combinations, which depends on the number of pins and rows in the cylinder. The higher the indicator, the longer the attackers will have to work on opening the lock, using a master key or sorting through the keys. Inexpensive models can have only up to 500 combinations, modern ones have over 10 million.

    Anti-vandal functions are determined by the presence of protective parts in the mechanism. They are represented by hardened, floating, magnetic pins, reinforced with special inserts on the core body, etc. There is no specific GOST that could distinguish between larvae by class. All divisions are streamlined and conditional.

    But in GOST 5089-2011 there is a division into classes of cylinder mechanisms for locks according to the degree of secrecy:

    • Weak when the lock has only 10 thousand options.
    • Medium, where 50 thousand combinations are possible.
    • Higher. There, locks can stack more than 100 thousand options.

    There is a link to the time of hacking. A simple buyer should correlate minutes to a measure of protection and secrecy options. Manufacturers usually indicate this information on the packaging.

    Cylinder cylinders

    To open the lock, you need a key with special teeth that have different shapes and parameters. When replacing the core, you do not have to worry that it will not fit your cylinder lock. The fact is that manufacturers make parts of a universal type.

    The cylinder secrecy mechanism is selected depending on the thickness of the door and the location of the screw for fasteners.

    Advice! In 90% of the "lower" locks, a DIN pin mechanism is installed. It is easy to identify by its teardrop shape.

    Disc models

    The key for such a device is produced with a semicircular section. There will be several notches that will match the installed discs in the mechanism. A feature of this type of larva for a door lock is the ability to replace the part with the same type of disk model.

    Pin, cruciform larvae for locks and top security cylinders

    In cruciform cylinder mechanisms, the pins, when the key moves, become along its 4 faces. In this case, the element receives a large number of secret combinations. This feature still does not allow you to effectively protect the house. Most of the products are easy to break with a homemade screwdriver.

    Advice! Requirements for the cylinder for the front door: protection against knocking out and drilling and bumping, more than 50 thousand combinations, 3-4 anti-burglary class. It is desirable to be able to install an armor plate.

    Which key to choose: punched card or English

    Secrets for pin models "Eurostandard" are produced according to 2 standards. As a result, companies make several types of keys.

    Among them:

    • English
      Another name is jagged, flat. It does not do its job well, as it has low secrecy - less than 5 thousand possible combinations on inexpensive models. An experienced scammer will be able to break into an apartment without unnecessary noise and dust in just 2 minutes.
    • Perforated
      Other names of the key are punched card, vertical, profile. Instead of the standard key shape, it has a notch in the form of holes. At the same time, the secrecy of this option for a lock can reach from 10 million combinations. Fraudsters will not be able to do anything with a master key.

    A more reliable option, although the lock is easy to knock out and drill. At the same time, the work is accompanied by noise and a big waste of time, which is not always acceptable for intruders.

    Advice! Companies every year complicate the design of the larva, equipping it with new protection. They use titanium cases, armor inserts, pins made of refractory metals, a large number of combinations (from 1 million), floating parts on keys. Such locks are distinguished by the highest class of security.

    Spinner core

    The main goal of such an element is ease of use due to the turntable. You can open or close the door from the inside without a key.

    Usually cylinder mechanisms are taken for mortise locks. Installation and maintenance of such products is a difficult task, and removable parts make the process easier. Overhead models are easier to work with, but they often go on sale without collapsible cores. But there are exceptions.

    Their fastening is carried out in a different way. The larva is fixed on the inside of the lock. To replace the element, you need to disassemble the overhead lock. Cores for magnetic locks are also considered a rarity.

    How to choose the right cylinder for the front door lock

    When buying a cylinder, you should pay attention to the following points:

    • Core dimensions. The parameters must match the old larva. In this case, the length is important, since the width and diameter are the same in all models. Be sure to consider the thickness of the door.
    • Country of origin and price of goods.
    • Device configuration and model.
    • Keys. Usually the lock goes on sale with a set of keys. On average, from 3 to 5 pieces. Choose a bundle depending on the number of households.
    • Product color. They buy goods in the color of the decorative finish of the canvas.
    Advice! The distance between the hole and the end part should not differ from the parameters of the "old" larva.

    In the process of selecting a larva, the operability of the mechanism should be checked. To begin with, turn the key in the well several times in one direction or the other. If it does not stick in the hole, moves quietly, does not catch anything inside, then the product is serviceable.

    Kaba locks: main features and benefits of use

    Kaba locks are high-quality cylinder mechanisms that are in great demand in Novosibirsk among manufacturers of entrance groups and buyers.

    Let's talk more about the features of the locking device:

    • Built-in BSZ key override option. That is, your key will work even when the key is inserted into the keyhole from the inside. You can always get into the house.
    • LAM amplification. The fracture is resisted by steel plates in the body.
    • There is protection against "bumping", drilling.
    • 16 pairs of security pins provide over 1 billion unique combinations.
    • BAZ key recoding is working. After losing the old key, you can change the secret mechanism code. Then the old key will not work.
    • The special shape and precision of the pins prevent the door from being opened with picks.
    • 4 class anti-burglary (GOST 5089-2011).
    • Installation of hardened steel screws to protect the core from pulling out.

    Illegal copying of the shape of the keys is prohibited by law. There are no key blanks in the workshops, and all technologies are protected by a patent. To obtain a new key, you must prove to the service center or Kaba product dealers that you are the owner of the lock. Passport or customer card will do. You can always set the lock so that all the doors in the house open with the 1st key.

    Advice! If you have a good door, but a lock with a low degree of security, you will not be able to protect the room from burglary. Therefore, it is important to buy a reliable cylinder for the lock.

    Choosing the material of the body of the larva

    In the production of cylinder mechanisms, they usually use:

    1. Brass is a premium alloy, middle segment. This is a durable, wear-resistant material that is not afraid of moisture, grease and dust.
    2. Aluminum refers to the economy option. The protection of products made from this material is small, and the metal itself is light and soft. You can put such a larva not on the front door to the house, but on a barn or utility room.
    3. Silumin. This is the cheapest, short-lived material. He is fragile and weightless. It is better not to use it for door locks.
    Advice! Take devices for the door lock with a perforated key. A lock with a punched card is more difficult to open with a master key.

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