How thick is a tire


The importance of tire tread depth

Fast facts: Ways to check tread depth

  • Tread wear indicators are spaced evenly through the main grooves in the tire tread. If they are flush with the level of the tread, then the tire must be replaced.
  • If you have a tire tread depth gauge, insert the probe bar into the groove and push the shoulders flush with the tread. Check the top of the gauge to see the measurement.

Your tires form the essential bond between your vehicle and the ground. The tread grips the road as you drive. But if it's not deep enough, your car loses traction and suffers extended braking times. Shallow tread grooves make it harder to control the vehicle in wet weather and the chance of aquaplaning increases. To ensure your safety, measure the tread depth as part of your regular vehicle maintenance.

Tread is the rubber on the tire that touches the road. New tires have an average tread depth of 8 to 9 millimeters (10/32 to 11/32 inches). As you drive, the tread will wear down. A tire with a tread depth below 1.6 millimeters (2/32 inches) lacks grip. Braking distance and vehicle control are impaired. These tires are not safe for driving and must be replaced.

Please consider that safe driving in wet and snowy weather conditions is affected by the tread depth, the pattern design and the rubber compound of the tread of your tires. On wet or snow-covered roads braking performance will progressively decline with lower tread depths. On wet roads there is an additional increased risk of aquaplaning with fading tread depths.

Therefore, check your tires regularly, reduce your speed on wet and snowy roads and consider replacing your tires in good time.

Ensure your vehicle is equipped with the correct winter, summer, or all-season tires.

Tread Wear Indicators

Tread wear indicators, or wear bars, are spaced evenly through the main grooves in the tire tread. If they are flush with the level of the tread, then the tire should be replaced.

Several winter tire models are equipped with winter tire wear indicators.  If they are flush with the level of the tread, the tire is no longer suitable for winter driving conditions. In some locations, they may also no longer legally qualify as winter tires.

The tire tread grips the road and wears down as you drive. To ensure your safety, measure the tread depth as part of your regular vehicle maintenance.

Using a tire tread depth gauge

If you have a tire tread depth gauge, use it to measure the tread depth. Insert the probe bar into the groove and push the shoulders flush with the tread. Check the top of the gauge to see the measurement. Alternately, a small ruler can be used.

Be sure to check in various locations. A misaligned wheel may result in uneven treadwear. Keep an eye open for any areas that look more worn than the surrounding surface. The tire's tread should be judged by the lowest depth you measured.

If you are uncertain of the measurements, take your vehicle to a service center.

Watch for Tire Damage

While measuring the tread, look for cupping, or scalloping. These are small scoops, or divots, carved from the tread. They can indicate misalignment or other problems with your vehicle. Take your car to a service center.

Also, watch out for bulges in the tire tread or sidewall. They are not safe. You need to get a new tire.

How thick are car tires?

Kind of a weird question, but I'm doing an art project and I'm thinking about using old car tires. How thick are they, specifically the treads? I want to make sure they'll work before I haul them all the way to my house.

Liz Jenson · Answered on Oct 27, 2021

Reviewed by Shannon Martin, Licensed Insurance Agent.

What a cool way to recycle tires! Tire thickness will depend on how old the tires are and the brand you get.

Generally, new car tires will have a 10/32-inch or 11/32-inch tread depth. Some trucks and SUVs may have deeper treads, and winter tires are typically thicker than average, too.

However, the U.S. Department of Transportation recommends that people replace their tires when the treads reach 2/32 inch, so any used tires you find will likely be thinner.

Car tires thin out over time, but your car insurance coverage shouldn’t. The Jerry app can help you to compare prices and coverages from different insurance companies to make sure that you’re still paying what you should for your car insurance.

MORE: How to put snow chains on tires

Car MaintenanceCar Tires

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    Tire load indexes

    Every car enthusiast wants new tires to last at least a couple of seasons - this is both convenient and profitable. However, increased loads on the tire can negate all efforts to keep the rubber in good condition for as long as possible. That is why, when choosing new tires, it is necessary to pay attention to such an indicator as the tire load index, the decoding of which contains important information for each driver. On the tire, it is applied next to the speed index and is indicated by numbers - for example, 98T (where 98 is the load index, T is the speed index).

    What is the load index and why is it needed

    The load index can be loosely referred to as the load carrying capacity of a tire - in other words, it is the load limit of a car equipped with specific tires at the maximum specified speed. The load indexes of passenger car tires range from 60 to 125 units (or from 250 to 1650 kg).

    It is worth noting that a variety of indicators influence this parameter: the degree of tread wear, the tire temperature, and much more. To slightly smooth out the influence of these factors, the manufacturer always leaves a margin of safety of at least 20%.

    It is especially important to take into account the load index when moving on domestic roads - the wheel, once in the pit, must withstand the blow. If you do not pay attention to these parameters and load the car more than it is provided, then the likelihood that the tire will not withstand the load increases significantly.

    Of course, such coefficients are always calculated with a margin, but it is better to save tire resources for some unforeseen event, and in normal operation it is better to save rubber. After all, tires whose load index is within the acceptable level last longer.

    How to calculate the maximum load capacity of a vehicle?

    Consider a specific example - your tire is marked 98 T:

    • coefficient 98 shows that the load on one tire in this case should not exceed 750 kg.
    • , respectively, the load on all four wheels reaches 3000 kg - this is the total load capacity of the tires.
    • subtract from this number the weight of the car itself (for example, 1600 kg), driver (90 kg) and passengers (85 + 75 kg) and get the potential weight of the cargo that you can load into your car - in this case, 1150 kg. This is the load that your car will withstand at speed 190 km/h

    However, the load index is the maximum allowable value, the top, which is not worth climbing. The weight of the car and load is not always evenly distributed between the front and rear axles, and passengers often sit in the wrong place for balance, and therefore there should always be a small margin. The most optimal and safe is the load in the amount of not more than 35% of the total mass of the car. In the end, for the transport of particularly heavy loads, you can always buy tires whose tire load index, the table of which is presented on our website, will be higher. But keep in mind that in this case, the load on the suspension will also increase, and this can lead to its premature wear.

    In conclusion, we note another important nuance - the tire load index should not be less than that indicated on the tires in the basic configuration of the car. Failure to follow this rule may result in an accident. The best solution for calculating the load index is the recommendations of the car manufacturer, indicated in its technical documentation.

    Below is a complete table of indexes (coefficients) of load capacity :

    LI kg LI kg LI kg LI kg LI kg LI kg LI kg
    0 45 40 140 80 450 120 1400 160 4500 200 14000 240 45000
    one 46.2 41 145 81 462 121 1450 161 4625 201 14500 241 46250
    2 47. 5 42 150 82 475 122 1500 162 4750 202 15000 242 47500
    3 48.7 43 155 83 487 123 1550 163 4875 203 15500 243 48750
    four fifty 44 160 84 500 124 1600 164 5000 204 16000 244 50000
    5 51.5 45 165 85 515 125 1650 165 5150 205 16500 245 51500
    6 53 46 170 86 530 126 1700 166 5300 206 17000 246 53000
    7 54. 5 47 175 87 545 127 1750 167 5450 207 17500 247 54500
    eight 56 48 180 88 560 128 1800 168 5600 208 18000 248 56000
    9 58 49 185 89 580 129 1850 169 5800 209 18500 249 58000
    ten 60 fifty 190 90 600 130 1900 170 6000 210 19000 250 60000
    eleven 61. 5 51 195 91 615 131 1950 171 6150 211 19500 251 61500
    12 63 52 200 92 630 132 2000 172 6300 212 20000 252 63000
    13 65 53 206 93 650 133 2060 173 6500 213 20600 253 65000
    fourteen 67 54 212 94 670 134 2120 174 6700 214 21200 254 67000
    fifteen 69 55 218 95 690 135 2180 175 6900 215 21800 255 69000
    16 71 56 224 96 710 136 2240 176 7100 216 22400 256 71000
    17 73 57 230 97 730 137 2300 177 7300 217 23000 257 73000
    eighteen 75 58 236 98 750 138 2360 178 7500 218 23600 258 75000
    19 77. 5 59 243 99 775 139 2430 179 7750 219 24300 259 77500
    twenty 80 60 250 100 800 140 2500 180 8000 220 25000 260 80000
    21 82.5 61 257 101 825 141 2575 181 8250 221 25750 261 82500
    22 86 62 265 102 850 142 2650 182 8500 222 26500 262 85000
    23 87. 5 63 272 103 875 143 2725 183 8750 223 27250 263 87500
    24 90 64 280 104 900 144 2800 184 9000 224 28000 264

    25 92.5 65 290 105 925 145 2900 185 9250 225 29000 265 92500
    26 95 66 300 106 950 146 3000 186 9500 226 30000 266 97500
    27 97. 5 67 307 107 975 147 3075 187 9750 227 30750 267 97500
    28 100 68 315 108 1000 148 3150 188 10000 228 31500 268 100000
    29 103 69 325 109 1030 149 3250 189 10300 229 32500 269 103000
    thirty 106 70 335 110 1060 150 3350 190 10600 230 33500 270 106000
    31 109 71 345 111 1090 151 3450 191 10900 231 34500 271 109000
    32 112 72 355 112 1120 152 3550 192 11200 232 35500 272 112000
    33 115 73 365 113 1150 153 3650 193 11500 233 36500 273 115000
    34 118 74 375 114 1180 154 3750 194 11800 234 37500 274 118000
    35 121 75 387 115 1215 155 3875 195 12150 235 38750 275 121000
    36 125 76 400 116 1250 156 4000 196 12500 236 40000 276 125000
    37 128 77 412 117 1285 157 4125 197 12850 237 41250 277 128500
    38 132 78 426 118 1320 158 4250 198 13200 238 42500 278 132000
    39 136 79 437 119 1360 159 4375 199 13600 239 43750 279 136000



    Fat Bike Tire Sizes - Detailed Guide

    I know most of you are familiar with tires and tubes on more traditional bikes, but don't understand fat bike tire sizes.

    But it's not as difficult as you think.

    Typically fat tires are 3.7 to 5.2 inches and are usually fitted to wider rims ranging from 50 to 100 mm.

    The volume range between tires for fat bikes can be huge, while narrow tires are perfect for groomed snow parks and desert trails. On the other hand, wider fat tires are ideal for heavy loose fresh snow and rough terrain.

    In any case, understand that tire size for fat bikes depends on more than just terrain. A fat bike is only as good as its tires.

    The difference between the correct size and the quality of a fat bike makes all the difference when rubber meets the road.

    However, a good fat bike costs a fortune, especially if you want spiked options.

    Having said that, I'll share everything you need to know about fat bike tire sizing in the section below.

    Read more!

    Dimensions for fat bikes

    As the name suggests, fat bikes have larger tires. And we're not talking about 2-inch or 3-inch tires. No, we are talking about 3.7" and above tires. It can reach 6 inches+.

    This is about twice the size of a typical mountain bike tire and almost four times the size of a typical road bike tire.

    Wide tire width and diameter for fat bikes well suited for winter riding on rougher surfaces. It can also traverse sand, rocks, and rough terrain.

    The versatility of these fat bike tires doesn't end there because they are also perfect for packed snow and will travel over snow and ice.

    Wider surface provides more surface area to prevent tire sinking. At the same time, wide tires have an additional tread to prevent the tire from slipping on icy surfaces.

    So if your idea of ​​riding a fat bike involves different and challenging terrain, I would recommend a fat bike tire.

    Thick tires do the bulk of the work and are more efficient at low tire pressures.

    They also provide extra cushioning while riding. While they can't really replace a suspension system, fat bike wheels absorb most of the bumps and bumps while riding.

    And in any case, since fat bikes are specially designed for riding on sand and snow, the suspension is only useful in special cases.

    Theoretically, however, it is desirable to have multiple front suspension forks, as the bike can take quite a lot of impact. But with good bike handling skills, it's easier to get by with a rigid bike frame.

    However, due to their size and so on, a thick tire requires more effort. But this is not a big problem, because every tire design has a price to pay.

    Size

    The first step in choosing the right fat bike tire is tire size.

    Most riders of fat bikes think that the fattest tires are the best option, but this is far from the case.

    In my opinion, the best fat tire size should fit your frame, but more importantly, match the terrain you ride.

    But if you're not sure which size is right for you and you're planning on mostly off-road riding in sand or snow, I'd recommend choosing a larger size.

    With that said, here's a general guideline to help with tire sizing:

    4.0-inch tires should be enough for summer dry trails and packed snow. Or rather, if you plan to ride the same trails as any other mountain bike, anything within or below 4 inches should be sufficient.

    4" tires are also a great choice for UK summer driving and hard snow. Of course, in very deep sand and snow, they will not resist the big tires.

    I personally had 3.8" tires and liked them. But now I have a 4.8" Giant Fattie and I love these tires even more when I use them on normal forest trails.

    As I mentioned earlier, larger tires have a big advantage over really deep snow and sand. In addition, they require low tire pressure and cover a large surface area for greater stability.

    Of course, there is a price for big and wide tires. The punishment for these tires is greatest on climbs and on steep trails.

    However, if you live on the flats or drive in sandy areas like Florida, it's easy to justify big tires.

    But if you do a lot of mountain biking and have to ride miles after miles uphill, it's easy to notice a few extra grams.

    The advantage of a long stride is that if the frame of the bike allows, you can always step back a little.

    Personally, I've been well served by my 4.8" and seem to be the perfect size for year round use.

    But others will disagree, and that suits me. You see, size is really a personal thing. You should try several options to see what works best for you.

    Anyway, I like fat bike tires because they allow me to maneuver between a couple of different terrains.

    Fats are versatile and will excel on paved trails, groomed gravel trails, adventure trails or even downhills.

    But more importantly, they give me an edge over my mountain bike when things get muddy, snowy, slippery, muddy and clogged with foliage.

    Tread pattern

    The next thing to consider when choosing a tire for a fat bike is the tread pattern.

    As with regular bikes, fat bikes also have different tread patterns.

    Generally, fat bike tire treads fall into two categories; slippery and nobby tires .

    If you travel on paved surfaces, I would recommend a fat bike tire with a smooth tread for low rolling resistance.

    On the other hand, if you ride in rocky and rough terrain, I would recommend a studded and more industrial tread. Narrow tires can handle rough and rugged terrain.

    Now let's take a closer look at each tread pattern below.

    Most fat bikes are ridden with high, thick and wide-spaced handlebars. These handles provide more surface contact with the ground and therefore a better grip.

    Handles dig into soft surfaces much better, providing more stability and maximum grip.

    But traction comes at a price. Speed ​​and traction work in opposition, so the safety and stability of studded tires comes at the expense of speed and higher rolling efficiency.

    Conversely, if you're riding a fatbike on relatively hard and packed hard ground, you won't need as much traction and grip.

    Use a smooth tire with a smaller tread pattern. The slicks are very smooth and perfect for winter riding on the hardest surfaces and on ice.

    Smooth surfaces don't provide much grip on smooth surfaces, which you don't want anyway, but provide less rolling resistance.

    You see, a slick tire has less contact with the road, so there is less friction. Simply put, slicker tires make it easier to achieve higher speeds and more acceleration.

    But then we have a golden mean, somewhere between packed snow and ice. For such conditions, I would recommend fat bike tires with small lugs.

    They add traction without increasing rolling resistance due to heavy and slow studs.

    Weight and construction

    The weight and body of fat bike tires is another important factor.

    Fat bike tires are generally bulkier than normal bike tires.

    The heavier weight means they tend to be slow because they need a lot of effort to pedal and move.

    Now, if you like to ride at a reasonable pace, I would advise you to find lightweight tires. You can try 60mm tubeless rims and 3.8-inch summer tires. The best of both worlds. Lightweight monster truck with excellent off-road traction.

    While lightweight fat bike tires are great for all-round mountain biking, they are not really my first choice for technical and chunky trails.

    But in any case, understand that speed is not in the genes of a fatbike. No matter how light your tire is, remember that it can never match a mountain or cruiser bike in terms of speed.

    But that's how it works.

    In one place, a fat bike has a speed advantage over other bikes on snow. Most adventure, off-road, and mountain bikes will struggle through the snow, but fat guys will move smoothly.

    The reason is quite logical; fat bike tires are wider for better grip, handling and easier control.

    Studs

    Studs are small metal tips that increase overall grip on smooth smooth ice.

    However, depending on the type of terrain, the importance of spikes can be detrimental.

    For example, if you mainly ride your bike on pavement and asphalt, you will notice the distinct sound of popcorn that sucks your energy and may even come out from under the wheels.

    However, they play an important role in maintaining control of the fatbike and greatly improve traction on extremely slippery surfaces.

    The studs are also useful for winter riding a fat bike on icy streets, loose pavements and snow. This is a handy addition that will keep you from slipping or whatever.

    Unfortunately, the extra building material and labor involved in making a studded tire add to the price. These tires are really expensive, most of them start at $200 each.

    The good news is that it's worth the price, especially in the presence of snow and ice. Expect minimal tire wear and durability.

    In addition, most brands offer the same tire with and without studs.

    Car wheels

    Rims carry the same weight as a tire and their importance cannot be underestimated.

    Here's everything you need to know about fat bike rims.

    Size

    The ideal fatbike rim width should match your riding purpose.

    As a general rule, most fat bike rims are 50 to 100 mm in diameter.

    As with tyres, a narrower rim width is more practical in soft and forgiving conditions. Narrower rims are also nimble, especially on regular and all-terrain bikes.

    Conversely, a wider rim is useful when traversing more difficult terrain in the backcountry.

    Construction and weight

    In addition to size, another important factor to consider when choosing a fatbike rim is construction.

    Most bicycles have aluminum rims for strength and lightness. But a growing number of newer bikes feature a hybrid rim design with cutouts to reduce weight in the center of the rim.

    But on a higher level of fat bike rims, we have carbon-based wide rims. They are very expensive, but significantly reduce the weight of the bike. This is especially true when combined with tubeless tyres.

    Everything you need to know about tubeless technology

    Ready-to-use tubeless tires are becoming more and more popular on fatbikes.

    While most bikes have tubes installed, some fat bikes are starting to incorporate tubeless technology into their setups.

    But is a tubeless wheel really necessary?

    Yes, it's important, and I would advise against believing people who dismiss the need for it.

    You see, some users claim that suspension is not needed on a fatbike. But if you've ridden a snowy, pitted trail on a tough, fat bike, you know how frustrating it can be.

    While tubeless tires won't save you from bumps, they will greatly improve your comfort level. Very different from any other type of wheels.

    You see, if your idea of ​​cycling is to do a lot of desert riding, off-road mountain biking, and roaming the bush, tubeless tires are a handy tool.

    The biggest benefits of this new tire are puncture resistance, reduced overall wheel weight to reduce rider fatigue and improved overall rolling efficiency.

    Of course, if your cruising area doesn't pose a high risk of puncture, it's easy to ditch a tubeless tyre, but increased efficiency is still an important consideration.

    But be aware that tubeless wheels will not protect your rims. They can save you from punctures on fat bike wheels, but they won't protect your rims from breaking when you take big hits.

    However, tubeless wheels are super lightweight and it's no wonder they're becoming popular with fat bike riders.

    Tubeless wheels are especially good when used with carbon rims. Fat bike riders value agility yet have the ability to navigate dangerous off-road terrain.

    What to look for in fat bike tires

    That's all you need to look for in a fat tire;

    Thick Bicycle Tire Width

    In general, wide tires have better floatation and softer feel than narrower tires.

    However, a corresponding increase in size brings additional weight and greater rolling resistance.

    So while a 5" fat bike tire will have better cushioning and maximum buoyancy in the snow than a 4" fat bike wheel, it will inevitably feel much slower.

    The good news is that whichever model you choose, you can always use a tubeless rig that allows you to work at low pressure and reduces the chance of pinching.

    Most mountain bikers find tubeless tires to be puncture resistant and improve rolling resistance.

    Diameter

    Wheel diameter increases over time.

    Traditional models use 26" wheels, newer bikes use 27.5".

    While the 27.5 fat bike is versatile and can fit a 26-inch bike, interchangeability also means new wheels.

    In my opinion, I would recommend that you follow the manufacturer's instructions. After all, an exchange is not just a tire change.

    Seasonal and landscape factors

    The final selection criteria is the type of riding you do often, or the season you mostly ride. This has a huge impact on the choice of tires for fat bikes.

    One thing to keep in mind is even with all the fat man's versatility; there really is no universal tire for a fat bike.

    If you're looking for a fat bike for loose snow or snowy trails, I would suggest getting tires that can fit studs.

    Conversely, if you need beach tires, studs may not be as important as buoyancy.

    Finally, if you're just looking for a tire that will perform as a cruiser or mountain bike on gravel, loose dirt, and debris, choose a narrower tire.

    Fat bike tire pressure

    The best way to get the most out of a fat bike tire is to experiment with tire pressure.

    Unlike other indicators that are rigid, your tire's performance can be easily tuned by adjusting the pressure.

    Lower pressure makes a fat bike fun, at least for me.

    When I'm in the softest conditions, I reduce the pressure to just 2 psi to get the increased grip I want.

    But as soon as I hit harder, rougher ground, I build up pressure to about 8 psi. Higher pressure increases sidewall support and improves bike handling.

    Higher pressure is also needed when I need to increase speed and protect my discs from hard impacts.

    Always carry a pump

    Depending on your area, you may need to change your tire pressure during your trip, so it's a good idea to carry a pump with you.

    On many journeys, adjusting the pressure in fat tires can make a big difference in buoyancy, grip and suspension.

    Along with a good mini pump, bring along a digital tire gauge to make it easier to figure out your bike's settings.

    Fat Bike Tire Size Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

    Q: Can I use my fatbike on the road?

    A: Yes, you can use your fat man on the road.

    However, fat bikes are not designed for road use, so you will have to make some compromises, such as speed.

    However, fat bikes are ideal for relaxing weekend cycling trips.

    Q: Can I use my fat bike as a daily bike?

    A: Yes, a fat bike is a good everyday bike, especially if you don't need to gain miles or need speed.

    Wide tires are safer, more comfortable and chic. They are also easier to control on the back between home and work.

    Question: What is the main advantage of fat tires on asphalt?

    A: Some of the benefits of fat tires on tarmac are better stability, a safer ride, good handling and more comfort from low pressure tires.

    Q: Do I need tubeless fat tires?

    A: You don't need them, especially if you don't care about speed; You can choose tires with an inner tube. But if you need to increase your cycling speed and save ebike power, this is an important upgrade.

    Q: What is the ideal PSI for my fat tire?

    A: The air pressure in fat tires depends on the terrain and riding conditions.

    But as a general rule, fat bike tires perform best at low pressures, but that's because fat bikes travel over rough off-road terrain.

    Ideal pressure for loose conditions, snow and other mild conditions is 4 to 6 psi. On the other hand, the ideal pressure for harder ground like gravel can be as high as 15 psi.

    Q: Do I need studs on a thick tire?

    A: The usefulness of the studs on your tires mostly depends on the terrain you ride.

    I would recommend choosing spikes when you need to navigate areas where you can't afford to slip, such as icy traffic jams or mountain cliffs.

    However, the 4" tire is wide enough for most riders to provide the necessary grip even on flat surfaces.

    Remember that studs also increase rolling resistance, making it harder for you to pick up speed.

    Q: What are the advantages of fat bikes?

    A: There are many reasons why I would recommend a fat bike tire, but the biggest and foremost one is probably versatility.

    Fatbikes can handle a variety of terrain, from gravel trails, mountain trails, sand and snow.

    However, they are best suited for loose sand and rough snow where other adventure bikes like mountain bikes fail.

    Wider tires absorb cracks and crevices and roll over obstacles and debris with relative ease.

    But more importantly, wider tires have more ground contact, so they will prevent slipping or anything like that.

    Of course there are a couple of trade-offs, such as increased rolling resistance and lower speed.

    Wrap

    We've come to the end of our fat tire bike size guide.

    And as you've seen, there's one thing to consider when choosing the perfect fat tire size and tires for your ride.

    The good news is that once you know what size you need for your riding style, fat bike riding becomes easy and enjoyable.

    Share your opinion on fat tire sizes and what size you use in the comment section below.

    Sharing care!

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