How to change tire pressure sensor settings


How to Reset Your Tire Pressure Light

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Your tire pressure light provides a critical reminder to restore the pressure in your vehicle's tires when it gets low. You should only attempt to reset the light after first addressing the tire pressure in every tire. Once your tires are at the appropriate pressure, the light may go off on its own. If it doesn't go off right away, driving at 50 mph for about 10 minutes should help the tire pressure sensor reset.

If the tire pressure light is still on, there are a few more tricks you can try:

  • Turn the car key to "on" but don't start the vehicle. Press and hold the TPMS reset button until the tire pressure light blinks three times. Release the button and start the car. The light should go off within 20 minutes.
  • Disconnect the positive battery cable while the vehicle is off. Turn the car on and press the horn for three seconds to discharge the remaining power. When you reconnect the battery the tire pressure light should be off.
  • Overinflate all the tires (including the spare) with 3 PSI, then deflate them completely. Re-inflate the tires to help reset the light.
  • Bring your vehicle to our service center for professional assistance.

IS TPMS the Same as Tire Pressure Light?

Image via Unsplash by introspectivedsgn.

 TPMS stands for Tire Pressure Monitoring System. The tire pressure light is one component of this electronic system, providing a visual alert when your tire pressure is low. The TPMS monitors tire pressure using either an indirect or direct method.

An indirect TPMS measures the rate of revolution for each wheel. If a wheel starts spinning faster than anticipated, the system signals to your vehicle's computer that something is amiss with the tire rotation, and your tire pressure light comes on. You must manually reset the monitor in an indirect TPMS system.

A direct TPMS uses pressure monitoring sensors in each tire to monitor tire pressure exactly. This is a more accurate alternative to an indirect TPMS system. The batteries inside these sensors will last for about 10 years. Direct TPMS systems reset automatically after tire inflation or rotation. You do need to have these sensors resynchronized when you get new tires, which requires a special tool.

Can Cold Weather Cause Your Tire Pressure Light to Go On?

Yes, cold weather will affect the air pressure in your tires. Your tires lose one or two pounds per square inch (PSI) for every 10 degrees that the temperature drops. Cold air condenses while warm air expands. Therefore, the colder air in your tires will take up less space in lower temperatures.

You may find that your TPMS light is only illuminated for a short time in the morning on particularly cold days. After about 20 minutes of driving, the air will often warm up and expand, restoring proper pressure in your tires. If the light stays on after 20 minutes on the road, you should add air to your tires as needed to restore the proper pressure. Low tire pressure is hazardous for your vehicle regardless of the cause.

Why Is My Tire Pressure Monitor Light On When My Tires Are Fine?

When the tire pressure monitor light is on, the first thing you should do is check the pressure in each of your tires, including the spare. Check the manufacturer's recommendation to determine the appropriate pressure for each tire. This is typically between 30 and 35 PSI but may vary. You should measure tire pressure when the tires are cold, which means they have not been driven in the last three hours.

To check the pressure, simply unscrew the valve cap and insert a tire gauge into the valve stem. The gauge will provide a clear reading. Replace the valve cap when you're finished. If your tires are all at the appropriate pressure, there's a malfunction with your TPMS. Bring your vehicle to an authorized dealership service center to diagnose and resolve the issue.

Is it OK to Drive With My Tire Pressure Monitor Light On?

If the tire pressure monitor light is on, you should check your tire pressure as soon as possible. Low tire pressure creates a serious hazard on the road. According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, 738 people died in tire-related crashes in 2017. When tire pressure is low, the tire has more contact with the road. This may cause the tire to overheat, leading to tread separation, excessive tire wear, or a blowout.

Low tire pressure also wreaks havoc on your fuel efficiency. You can save up to 11 cents per gallon simply by keeping your tires properly inflated. You'll also save money on tire replacements with adequate inflation. Keeping your tires properly inflated can add 4,700 miles to the tire's average lifespan.

The tire pressure monitor light gives you valuable information and should not be ignored.

Do I Need to Replace My TPMS When I Get New Tires?

You do not necessarily need to have your TPMS sensors replaced with new tires, but this is a good time to check them and make sure they're still in good condition. If you have an indirect TPMS system, your mechanic will need to manually reset the sensors after changing your tires. If you have a direct TPMS system, no additional maintenance is required to reset the system.

A new TPMS system will typically last for about 10 years before the batteries run out. If you have an older vehicle, you may need new sensors every five or six years. Your mechanic can advise you on the best time to replace TPMS sensors for your vehicle. When new sensors are installed, the system must relearn the location of each tire, which requires a detailed series of technical procedures. You should leave this task to a professional. 

If you need tire service for your Toyota, come to Kings Toyota for prompt, reliable service. Our highly-trained technicians are equipped to assist with any type of tire issue, whether you need new tires or have a malfunctioning tire pressure sensor light. Make your appointment today.

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TPMS Service, Tire Pressure Monitor System Reset & Replacement

When your Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) lights up, one or more of your tires might be under-inflated. Or your TPMS system itself might need service -- from a simple reset to new seals to a TPMS sensor replacement.

Your Midas technician can check your tire pressure, tell you why the light is on, and make sure your TPMS is working to alert you to any dangerous loss of tire pressure.

What is the TPMS light?

The TPMS light is a dashboard alert that lets you know when one or more of your tires is under-inflated. Depending on your vehicle, tire pressure is monitored either by your ABS system or by a battery-powered sensor mounted on each wheel or tire. Your Tire Pressure Monitoring System is an important safety feature because under-inflated tires pose an increased blowout risk. TPMS is also a cost-saving feature because low tire pressure shortens tire life. An under-inflated tire wears down prematurely at the edges.

What services are available for the TPMS system?

Different TPMS systems have different repair and service options. For instance, most TPMS sensors do not have removable batteries, so the entire sensor must be replaced when the battery is drained. Here are the TPMS service options at Midas:

  • Tire inspection to rule out slow leaks as a cause of tire under-inflation.
  • Diagnostic check (and servicing) of TPMS system1.
  • Replacement seals and nuts on TPMS sensors (TPMS Service Kit).
  • TPMS sensor battery testing.
  • TPMS sensor replacement, installation and programming.
  • TPMS reset after tire service.

Why is my TPMS light on?

A steady TPMS light usually means one or more of your tires is under-inflated. Depending on your vehicle, various pressure conditions may trigger a TPMS alert, such as a sudden change in pressure, or your tire pressure falling too low by a certain percentage. A blinking or flashing TPMS light usually indicates an issue with the TPMS system itself, such as a dead TPMS sensor battery. Check your vehicle manual to learn what triggers your particular TPMS light.

Why is the TPMS light still on?

If you’ve added air to your tires and verified their inflation levels with a tire pressure gauge, there are three possible reasons for the TPMS light to stay on:

  1. Your TPMS needs resetting: Some sensors require a TPMS reset after adding air as well as rotating or replacing tires. Check your vehicle manual for the procedure.
  2. Your TPMS needs service: Likely if the light is blinking and your verified tire pressure is stable.
  3. A slow tire leak: Likely if the TPMS light is steady after adding air. Keep monitoring tire inflation. If your verified tire pressure drops too quickly, it’s time for tire repair.

Is it safe to drive with the TPMS light on?

It is only safe to drive with the TPMS light on if you’re certain your tires are maintaining proper pressure (suggesting the light is on because of a TPMS system issue). It’s unsafe to drive on improperly inflated tires, so check your tires with a pressure gauge as soon as your TPMS light comes on. If your tires maintain correct pressure but the light still won’t go off, it’s time for diagnostic service on your TPMS. In this case it’s OK to drive in the short term, as long as you monitor your tire pressure carefully -- and remember that you may not be reliably alerted to dangerous changes in tire pressure.

Does TPMS need to be replaced?

A TPMS sensor is typically replaced when its battery runs out. Very few sensors come with removable batteries, so the lifespan of a TPMS sensor is usually equal to its battery life.

Do I need to replace TPMS when replacing tires?

You don’t need to replace your TPMS sensors when buying new tires, but it’s often convenient to do so if the sensors are more than a few years old. Most TPMS sensor batteries last five to ten years, so older sensors may not last as long as your new tires. Many drivers prefer to avoid the hassle of replacing TPMS sensors mid-way through the tire lifecycle.

Midas recommends a TPMS Service Kit when replacing tires. This kit contains replacement parts for the sensor’s valve stem seals and nuts to ensure a perfect fit to your new tires.

Your local Midas technician can help you decide whether to replace TPMS sensors based on the life expectancy of your new tires, and we’ll be here to replace your sensors when the time is right.

Should I have the TPMS reset after replacing tires?

You should always reset your TPMS after changing or rotating tires, or installing new sensors. Some sensor manufacturers recommend resetting it even after adding air to your tires. Resetting the TPMS is often described as retraining the main TPMS system by teaching the system to recognize the sensors in their new positions. Depending on your vehicle, the TPMS reset procedure consists of sequence of ignition and pedal movements, or changing a setting in your dashboard menu, or using a TPMS Reset Tool.

Check your vehicle manual or ask your local Midas technician how to reset your TPMS after tire service.

  1. Midas Touch Courtesy Check includes visual checks of brakes, battery, air filter, fluids, belts, and hoses. ↩

How to set and reset tire pressure sensors, for which

Not so long ago, scientists from different countries conducted an experiment, during which it was revealed that only a small part of vehicle owners check the amount of atmosphere in the chambers before going on a trip. Meanwhile, it is insufficient or excessive pressure that often causes increased fuel consumption, uncomfortable driving, or leads to an accident.

The TPMS system comes to the rescue, designed to control the amount of atmosphere in the chambers and signal malfunctions in a timely manner. When the tires are properly inflated, the special warning sensor does not light up. However, in some situations, the light comes on. A constantly burning signal will begin to annoy even the calmest driver, especially if the amount of atmosphere in the chambers is ideal. A few simple manipulations will help fix the sensor error, and a couple of tips will tell you how to properly configure the TPMS system.

Tire pressure sensor adjustment

The TPMS sensitively monitors the amount of atmosphere in each chamber. However, to avoid possible troubles, it is important to know that the indicators are working properly. No, for this you do not have to constantly run around the car with a variety of measuring instruments. You just need to regularly adjust the device.

It is important to remember that for each particular car model, the sensor manufacturer has set its own values ​​for a particular season. It is these characteristics that must be given to the TPMS system.

Manipulations are quite simple and do not require special experience. It all depends on which variety is used:

  1. Mechanical indicator. Convenient and easy to use. The device simply needs to be installed in place of the nipple tip. No further action is required.
  2. Electronic device. Installation and configuration is somewhat more complicated, because the product is equipped with a control unit. The device itself can work both in standalone mode and attached to the cigarette lighter. After the installation is completed, you must turn on the "Training" mode and follow the instructions that the program will give. Then you need to make sure that each controller is shown on the display. If at least one indicator is not defined, you will have to reinstall the sensors so that they match the values ​​indicated on the screen.
  3. Internal indicator. The most difficult option to install: you will need a tire changer to mount the internal indicator. Therefore, it is better to entrust the work to professionals. After completing the installation work, it is necessary to check the correct installation of the caps and pump up the wheels. If readings are taken from the included display, no additional device settings are required.

To prevent the light from flashing again for no reason, it is important to set up the device every time you make a change. For example, if the old wheels were replaced with a new set, balancing was done and so on.

The TPMS is easy to use. The main thing is to carefully study the attached instructions and make sure that the number of atmospheres in the chambers matches those recommended by the manufacturer.

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Tire pressure sensor disable options

External and mechanical models are disabled by removing the sensors, because without removing them, you will not be able to turn off the system. There are several ways to render TPMS useless:

  • removing controllers and turning off the sound alert;
  • pasting a light bulb with thick adhesive tape or electrical tape;
  • if the device is not connected to the car radio, you can dismantle the control panel or turn off the power to the device.

The following manipulations can also help to eliminate the error in the system:

  1. Driving at a speed of 80 km / h. This is the easiest way to deal with trouble. It is only necessary to drive about 15 km at a speed not exceeding 80 km/h. To maintain the required value, you can use the cruise control. After driving 15 km at the specified speed, you need to stop and turn off the engine. But it is worth bearing in mind that some vehicle models reset the error at a higher speed. The specific value can be found by looking at the instruction manual.
  2. Using the reset button. Regardless of the type of device used, each car is equipped with a sensor. In some cases, you only need to reboot the system. To do this, you should study the technical documentation and strictly follow the manufacturer's recommendations.
  3. Deflate and re-inflate chambers. If the reboot did not help, you can pump each chamber to the value recommended by the manufacturer, adding 0.2 bar to it. If the signal continues to burn, you should completely lower the wheels. Then you need to re-inflate the tires, drive 5 km at a speed not exceeding 30 km / h. So the sensor data is completely reset, and the system will stop giving an error.
  4. Disconnect and reconnect the battery. Option suitable for models equipped with an on-board computer. As is the case with a regular home PC, the car computer sometimes fails. In this case, the easiest solution would be to completely reboot it. However, to do this, you will have to completely de-energize the device by removing the negative terminal from the battery.

Why you might want to disable pressure sensors

TPMS is definitely useful and easy to use. But even modern devices have some drawbacks that may force the driver to dismantle the product.

So, tire pressure monitoring has the following disadvantages:

  1. A long turn at low speed can cause an audible or light warning of a malfunction. The reason lies in the fact that the angular speeds of the inner and outer wheels in this situation will be different.
  2. When replacing wheels with rims that are equipped with a TPMS system, the device will regularly notify of the error that has occurred, and the indicator light on the dashboard will light up.
  3. If the wheels are equipped with the Run-Flat function, which allows you to drive a short distance on flat tires, TPMS will not work.

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Why can't I turn off the tire pressure sensors

Sometimes the above methods of turning off the sensors are not able to solve the problem. In this case, the first step is to check the health of the indicators. To do this, it is better to contact a specialized workshop or an authorized dealer. The most common reason for indicators not working correctly is damage to the device.

Thus, instruments can be damaged:

  • during wheel replacement;
  • in case of incorrect operation of the braking system;
  • during wheel rotation.

In some cases, the sensors may turn on by themselves, indicating a serious problem. Provoke incorrect operation can:

  • slow air leakage from the chamber;
  • the presence of internal damage in the system that interferes with the normal functioning of the device;
  • when devices need to be replaced.

In the latter case, the ABS indicator will also come on. This suggests that the car needs to be diagnosed in a specialized center where employees will find and fix the problem.

The constantly lit TPMS indicator is an annoying factor for any car enthusiast. Even if everything is fine with the wheels, a faulty indicator deprives the vehicle owner of control over the true amount of atmospheres in the chambers. After all, if the light is on all the time, the motorist will not receive an alert when the camera is really faulty. And this factor already directly affects not only the comfort, but also the safety of the driver and passengers. Therefore, it is important to establish the causes of the malfunction and fix the problem in time.

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    What are tire pressure sensors

    These are special small-sized devices mounted on wheels to monitor tire pressure (and sometimes temperature).
    There are several types of pressure sensors:

    Design and operation of the sensors

    The design and operation of such devices depends on the type of tire pressure monitoring system used.

    Mechanical sensors

    These are miniature pressure gauges that measure air pressure in tires. Structurally, they are made in the form of a transparent cap screwed onto the nipple instead of the usual protective one. With the help of pistons of a certain color, they give out a corresponding signal: if the pressure is more than 2 bar - green, from 1 to 2 bar - yellow, less than 1 bar - red.

    Electronics

    Among these tire pressure monitoring systems, the simplest sensors are the fairly common ABS brake system that monitors wheel speed. A flat tire reduces the outside diameter of the tire, causing it to spin faster and increase its internal temperature. Tracking these parameters, which are nominally installed and programmed as necessary, the sensors transmit information to the on-board computer, which generates an appropriate signal. In this case, the installation of any additional equipment is not required.

    More accurate are electronic devices that directly measure the air pressure in the tire. Each of them has its own power supply (small-sized battery) and is connected via a radio frequency channel (Bluetooth) to a control and/or signaling unit.

    These sensors can be mounted outside the wheel on the spool instead of the protective cap. But more often they are built into the tubeless tire instead of regular nipple fungi or simply attached to its inner surface.

    As a control and indication element, a separate block with elements of light and / or sound signaling, or a mobile device (for example, a regular smartphone) with special software installed on it can be used.

    Installation of wheel pressure sensors

    Installing mechanical sensors is not difficult even for a novice car enthusiast. To do this, just unscrew the standard caps on the wheels and put the purchased devices in their place.

    Electronics can be trickier. If the system provides for the use of external sensors, then their installation is also easy. The only difficulty can be caused by connecting the control unit if it does not have autonomous power from the built-in accumulator or battery.

    To install the internal electronic sensor, it is necessary to disassemble the tire and insert the device in place of the standard nipple fungus. It is difficult to do this at home, because after beading a tubeless tire, it must be inflated at high pressure so that the edges of the tire immediately sit on the disc. This will require a compressor, which is unlikely to be available in the garage of an ordinary motorist.

    After installing the sensors on the wheels, it is necessary to connect the control unit and / or alarm and configure the system as a whole - “register” each element so that the signal from it is visible to the control unit or on-board computer.

    Sensor Operation

    No additional maintenance is required when mechanical devices are used. The only desirable condition is not to leave the car unattended for a long time, since the caps cause excessive interest among others, including children, who can unscrew them simply out of curiosity.

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