How to charge an atv battery without a charger


How to Charge a Dead ATV Battery

There are few things more annoying than getting ready for an exciting ATV trail ride, only to find the battery completely dead. You turn the key, but nothing happens, not even a click or a flicker of light.

Luckily, you may be able to restore your dead battery to complete working order, as long as it didn’t sit without a charge for too long.

Not All Dead Batteries Can Be Charged

A battery that has been sitting dead for quite some time has likely gone bad due to excessive internal sulfation and cannot be salvaged. 

When a battery drops below 11.5 volts, an internal chemical process known as sulfation begins and continues until the battery loses all of its capacity or eventually shorts out. This process happens gradually but advances relatively fast when the battery sits without a charge. 

However, a battery that’s merely drained overnight by leaving the lights on by mistake or from a short somewhere in the ATVs wiring can usually be revived back to complete working order. It’s crucial that you discover the issue before too much time has passed and that you charge the battery as soon as possible.

Related: 10 Reasons Why Your ATV Battery Keeps Draining (Going Dead)

But what if your smart charger won’t charge the dead battery?

As a safety precaution, modern smart chargers (or automatic chargers) are designed not to charge defective batteries. While the general idea behind such a feature is good and has likely prevented several charging accidents, it doesn’t always work out as intended.

The problem arises when your smart charger, due to a low voltage reading, mistakenly believes that your battery is faulty and refuses to initiate the charging process. In that case, we need to be a bit creative.

Related: How to Test an ATV or UTV Battery. Good, Reduced, or Bad?

How to Charge a Dead ATV Battery

If your smart charger refuses to initiate the charging process on your dead or drained battery, you can use a healthy and fully charged battery to boost the charging process.

The method involves using the healthy battery to pre-charge the dead battery until it’s above the minimum voltage level of the charger. 

Caution: Only attempt this method if you know for a fact that the battery is drained but otherwise in good condition. If the battery has been sitting without a charge for a more extended period, it is likely sulfated to an extent where it can no longer be reconditioned. 

Connecting a healthy battery to one that shorted out or otherwise damaged may cause damage to the healthy battery as well.

Charging batteries can be harmful if you are not careful. Always wear rubber gloves and proper eye protection, as well as perform the procedure in a well-ventilated area. 

Things you will need:

  • A 12V smart charger with a low-amp charging mode for motorcycle and power sport batteries. 
  • A healthy and fully charged 12V battery such as another ATV battery or a car battery.
  • A set of jumper cables.

1. Disconnect the Battery and Remove It From the ATV

Because you are dealing with a battery that may or may not be damaged, it is always a good idea to disconnect and remove the battery to charge it somewhere at a safe distance from the ATV. That way, if something unexpected were to happen, like a short, you don’t risk damaging your bike.

Here is a step-by-step guide on how to safely remove and install an ATV battery. 

2. Connect the Dead (drained) and the Healthy Battery

Place the two batteries next to each other in a well-ventilated area. Connect the two batteries in parallel using the jumper cables in the following pattern:

  • Connect the two negative battery terminals (marked with the symbol “-“) using the negative (black) jumper cable lead.
  • Connect the two positive battery terminals (marked with the symbol “+”) using the negative (red) jumper cable lead.
TIP: Insert bolts in the battery terminals for a proper connection.

The dead battery will now feed off the charge from the fully charged battery.

Caution: With the red lead connected to the battery, the other end of the lead is hot. Be careful not to touch the negative battery terminals, the negative (black) jumper cable leads, or anything grounded as it will cause a short. Shorting out a battery will likely cause permanent damage to the battery and can be very dangerous.

3. Leave the Batteries Connected for an Hour

Leave the two batteries connected for an hour or so to allow the dead battery to gain some charge. Do not let it sit too long tho, as this may drain the healthy battery below what is recommended. 

4. Disconnect the Jumper Cables

When disconnecting the jumper cables, do it in this order:

  1. Fully charged battery positive cable
  2. Low battery positive cable
  3. Low battery negative cable
  4. Fully charged battery negative cable.

Optional: After disconnecting the jumper cables, use a multimeter or voltmeter to read the voltage level of the dead battery. The meter should now read 11,5V or more. 

If you do not have a multimeter at hand or don’t know how to use one, you may safely move on to the next step. If the charger is still unable to initiate the charging process, the voltage level of the dead battery is likely still not high enough. 

In that case, reconnect the jumper cables and let them sit for one more hour. If that doesn’t help bring the voltage level up, the battery is likely bad and needs replacing. 

5. Connect the Battery Charger to the Dead Battery

Connect the battery charger to the dead battery like you usually would:

  • The negative (black) lead of the charger attaches to the positive (-) battery terminal.
  • The positive (red) lead of the charger attaches to the positive (+) battery terminal.

6. Initiate the Charging Process

Now that the battery and charger are set up, it’s time to plug the charger into a wall socket and initiate the charging process like usual. As a rule of thumb, you should use a charger with a charging output of no more than 1/10th of the batteries rated CCA. On an ATV battery, this is typically around 2 Amps. 

Check this post if you want to learn how to identify your battery’s CCA and other crucial metrics. If you need a more in-depth guide on how to charge a battery, please refer to this illustrated step-by-step guide.

7. Charge for up to 24 Hours

Hopefully, the charger will now initiate the charging process as normal. In that case, allow the battery to fully charge until the charger shuts off automatically or enters a maintenance mode. 

This process usually takes up to 24 hours with a battery that is completely drained. 

8. Install the Fully Charged Battery to the ATV

With a full charge, the battery is now ready to be installed on your ATV again. 

  • First: Connect the RED positive (+) cable to the positive battery terminal.
  • Second: install the BLACK negative (-) cable to the negative battery terminal.

9. Charge the Healthy Battery

Remember to charge the healthy donor battery after successfully charging the dead battery to a full charge. It has likely lost quite a bit of charge from being used to boost the dead battery. 

How to Charge a Dead Battery Using a Manual Charger

As an alternative to using a donor battery and a smart charger, you may use a manual charger to charge the battery overnight at a low-amp setting. 

It may need some time to get the charging process going, but you’ll get the best result by not going too hard on the amps. When it comes to charging batteries, slow and steady winch the race every time. 

If the lowest amp-setting did not raise the charge when left connected overnight, consider stepping up one notch in amp output. 

Caution: When charging ATV batteries, you should never exceed 3Amp charger output. Note that car chargers typically come with an output of 10A or more. Charging an ATV battery at this rate will overheat it and cause permanent damage.

What Is a Dead ATV Battery?

A battery is considered dead when it drains to a charge near zero. While a battery with a charge just under 11.5 volts does likely not have enough power to start a vehicle, it is still not completely dead. 

But when a battery sits for too long at a deficient charge (below 11.5V), it will soon become completely dead due to internal sulfation. 

How Does an ATV Battery Die?

There are many ways for an ATV battery to drain to a level where it is considered completely dead.

In some instances, you can restore the battery as long as you charge it before it sits too long with a low charge. Typical scenarios where an ATV battery drains and go dead:

  • When unintentionally leaving the lights on overnight.
  • From extensive winch usage, pulling more power than the ATVs built-in charging system can keep up with. 
  • From old age. An ATV battery typically lasts 3 to 5 years in real-world conditions. 
  • Low fluid levels in the battery. This only applies to serviceable batteries. Do not attempt to open a sealed battery.  
  • From a loose or corroded ground cable. 
  • From parasitic amp-draw: When an issue in the electric system causes a small current draw that may drain the battery completely given enough time. 
  • When the ATVs charging system is not working properly, typically bad stator or regulator.
  • From driving in extreme sub-zero temperatures.

How to Charge Any ATV or UTV Battery – All You Must Know

From time to time, you may need to charge your ATV or UTV battery using an external charger. The bike’s own charging system does not always have the capacity to keep up with the battery drain even from regular use. Some new batteries will also need charging before use.

This guide will tell you how to charge any ATV or UTV battery and answer some of the most common questions people have about the charging process.

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How to charge an ATV or UTV battery 

ATVs do have a built-in charging system that is powered by the bike’s engine. But the current it provides is not very high. 

You can charge the battery by going for a long ride, but it’s not always practical. Instead, you may use an external battery charger. 

Tools and gear required:

  • A suitable battery charger (in most cases a low-amp intelligent charger)
  • Latex gloves (in case of battery acid spill)
  • Protective eyewear

Step 1: Park the ATV or UTV somewhere dry and well-ventilated

The battery and charger must stay dry during the whole charging process.

Also, the battery must be somewhere well-ventilated to vent out any gases from the charging process. 

Overcharging or even just charging a battery causes a chemical process that releases explosive hydrogen gas. With proper venting, you minimize the risk of the gas gets ignited by a spark, which may cause an explosion.

A garage or shed where you can leave the garage door open would be a good location. 

If you don’t have a dry and well-ventilated area that will fit your whole ATV, consider removing the battery from the bike to charge it.

The ATV and all accessories should be turned off when charging to prevent sparks.

Step 2: Locate and inspect the battery

You need to make sure you have proper access to the battery. Some ATVs will have their battery hidden behind a plastic cover that needs to be removed for access. Others have the battery readily accessible without removing any parts.

The battery on my Polaris Sportsman XP1000 is hidden under the front cargo rack cover.

After locating the battery you should visually inspect it to look for cracks or other damages. Never attempt to charge a damaged battery!

Step 3: Identify what type of battery you have

Before you hook up the charger, you need to identify what type of battery you have. 

Some types of batteries require a specific type of charger to charge properly, or that you add a few additional battery-specific steps to the charging process.

What type of battery is in an ATV or UTV?

Here is a list of the different types of batteries you may find on an ATV or UTV, and how to tell them apart.  

All batteries should have a label that indicates the battery-type, but sometimes these have worn off. Check out this post to learn what ATV battery numbers mean.

Also, look for a part number. A quick google search will tell you exactly what battery you have if you enter this number. 

Type 1: Conventional flooded lead-acid battery (FLA)

FLA batteries are a non-sealed wet-cell style of batteries that uses lead plates and liquid battery acid as an electrolyte. On top of the battery, there are removable caps, one for each cell. The caps are either threaded or pull-out style.

Another way of telling that you have an FLA battery is by its semi-transparent casing, where you will see the water level inside the battery. There are marks to indicate the maximum and minimum level of electrolyte.

FLA batteries only: Before you begin charging you should remove the caps to verify that the lead plates are covered by electrolyte fluid. Add distilled water if the level is below the minimum mark.

Type 2: Sealed Lead-acid battery (SLA) / Valve regulated lead-acid battery (VRLA)

SLA and VRLA are different acronyms for the same type of battery. Their construction is quite similar to conventional flooded batteries, but there is one main difference.

If you overcharge a sealed battery, there is no way to open it to add more fluid. They have a flat top with no filling ports or caps. Never try to pry-open a sealed battery!

Type 3: Lithium-ion battery

The easiest way to know that you have a Lithium-ion battery is to feel its weight. They weigh about 1/10th or less of other types of batteries.

Lithium-Ion batteries are much lighter than other ATV batteries.
Type 4: GEL-cell, also known as a dry-cell battery

Gel-cells are also lead-acid batteries. But instead of being a liquid, the electrolyte is in gel form. GEL-cells are not that common on ATVs because they are more expensive and do not offer the same power capacity as the others on this list.

A GEL-cell battery looks very similar to an SLA battery because of its sealed flat top. One way to tell them apart is by shaking the battery. You should hear the battery acid splashing around inside an SLA battery, while you will hear nothing when shaking a gel-filled battery.

GEL batteries are not the best option for ATVs, but some use them.
Type 5:
AGM (absorbed glass mat) battery

AGM batteries are another variation of a lead-acid dry-cell battery. They are completely sealed and have a fine sponge-like mesh of glass fibers inside.

As with the GEL battery, you won’t hear any movement inside when shaking an AGM battery. Other than their labeling, it may be hard to tell them apart. Look up the model-number online if you are not sure.

The battery on my Polaris Sportsman XP1000 is a real pain to reach. But luckily, I was able to see the part number through the wires. A quick google search reveals that it’s a YUASA 18.9Ah AGM battery.

Step 4: Make sure you have the right charger

If you use the wrong type of charger for your battery type, or set up a manual charger incorrectly, overcharge or undercharge the battery which may cause permanent damage.  

Using a good quality, intelligent charger that is compliant with your type of battery is the easiest way to charge your battery safely. Under certain conditions, you may also use a manual bench-style charger.

A quality intelligent charger will be able to charge a variety of different battery types.

Here are some guidelines to what type of chargers you may and may not use on different types of ATV and UTV batteries:

For all ATV and UTV batteries

  • The charger should be 12V (as long as your battery is 12V).
  • The charger should be able to provide a low amp charge rate, typically 1-3A.

Flooded lead-acid (FLA) battery

These batteries are the least picky when it comes to choosing a charger. If you overcharge a flooded battery, you may just add distilled water. Any manual or automatic charger will work as long as they are the right voltage and have low-amp settings.

Absorbed glass mat (AGM) and sealed lead-acid (SLA) batteries

While it is possible to charge both AGM and SLA batteries with a manual charger, it is not recommended. If you don’t monitor the charging process carefully, you may overcharge, which would cause gassing and water depletion. 

Sealed batteries cannot be topped off, so the damage is permanent. That’s why it’s better to always use an intelligent charger for any sealed battery like AGM and SLA batteries. 

Some, but not all intelligent chargers, will have a dedicated AGM charge mode. AGM and SLA batteries have a very similar charge profile. Therefore most brands of AGM batteries, as well as SLA batteries, will have no problems with any 12-volt intelligent battery charger as a charge source. 

According to Optima (https://optimabatteries.com), a high-quality AGM compliant charger may improve battery performance and lifespan, but most battery chargers and maintainers will work just fine on Optima brand batteries and other AGM batteries.

GEL-cell battery

GEL-cell batteries are the most sensitive and require a very specific charge profile. The higher voltage from a flooded or AGM charger causes permanent hydrogen bubbles in the gelled electrolyte, which reduces battery capacity or ruin the battery altogether.  

Never use a constant current manual charger to charge a GEL-cell battery, only a GEL-cell compliant intelligent charger. The charger should have reliable temperature sensing, voltage regulation, and a specific GEL-cell mode.

Lithium-ion battery

Technically you can charge a lithium-ion battery with a manual charger, but it is not recommended. If you don’t follow a specific procedure, you will damage the battery permanently.

It’s recommended that you only use a Lithium-ion compliant charger. 

Lithium-ions charge fast and at a higher voltage. A manual charger or even a standard intelligent charger will likely undercharge a Lithium-ion battery, which may damage the battery over time. 

Step 5: Check the battery voltage with a voltmeter or multimeter

This step is not mandatory if you use a fully automatic charger that you know is compliant with your type of battery. The charger will do the job of choosing the right charge profile for you.  

But if you use a constant current manual style of a charger, you need to know the battery’s voltage to be able to monitor the charging process.

In any case, the state of charge will tell you if your battery is completely dead or if it just needs to be topped off. It will also give you an indication of what charge time to expect.

Note that different types of batteries reach the same state of charge at different voltage levels.

How long should you charge an ATV battery?

State of chargeCharge time
New (0%)14 – 20 hours or more
75%3 – 6 hours
50%6 – 10 hours
25%10 – 14 hours
ATV battery charge time

A simplified formula to calculate the charge time of an empty battery is by dividing battery Ah rating with charging current in A (ampere). Charging a completely flat 15Ah battery with a 1,5A charger would take 10 hours.  

Charging times will vary depending on various factors:

  • Depth of discharge
  • Charging temperature
  • Size and efficiency of the charging equipment
  • Age and condition of the battery
  • Batteries that can handle a more aggressive charge rate will charge faster.

If you have a smart battery charger, it will stop charging automatically as soon as the battery is fully charged. Usually, this should take no more than 12-16 hours unless the battery was completely flat. 

Step 6: Make sure you have clean connections

Do not plug the charger to a wall socket yet.

Your charger has one positive lead and one negative lead. The positive lead will have a red clamp and the negative lead clamp will be black.

The red clamp will be connected to the positive battery terminal. To identify the positive battery terminal, look for one or more of these markings:

  • +” symbol
  • P” symbol
  • POS” symbol
  • Red protective rubber or plastic cap (may also be black)

Make sure the terminal is clean to ensure a proper connection. Use a wire brush, and remember to wear your eye protection.

The negative will be connected to frame ground. Look for a bare, solid metal part of the frame or engine. Bare metal bolts are often good options. Make sure your ground connection is clean as well.

Why is connecting to frame ground better than connecting to the negative battery terminal? 

When removing the first lead after charging, there might be a small spark. It’s best if this spark happens somewhere away from the battery where there is less risk of gas build-up from the charging process. 

Modern intelligent chargers are designed not to overcharge the battery, so you will most likely have no issues if you choose to connect the negative lead directly to the negative battery terminal instead of the frame. After all, this is what most charger manuals will tell you to do. 

Connecting it to the frame or engine instead just adds one more layer of safety. 

From an electrical point of view, the battery will charge just as well whichever of the two options you choose.  

Your negative battery terminal will have either:

  • ” symbol
  • N” symbol
  • NEG” symbol
  • Black protective rubber cap (never red)

Step 7: Attach the charger cables

Now that your connections are clean you can connect the charge leads.

  • Begin by connecting the positive (red) lead to the positive battery terminal.
  • Then connect the negative (black) lead to frame ground.

Step 8: Set the correct charge current or charge mode

Now plug the charger to a wall socket, but make sure it is not charging yet.

Manual charger

You need to set the charge rate (current) manually. A good rule of thumb to know what amperage your battery should be charged at is to divide its Ah- rating by ten. A 15Ah battery should use a charger with a power output of no more than 1,5A. You should never charge an ATV battery with more than 3A.  

Intelligent charger

Choose the right charge-mode for your type of battery. Using the wrong mode on an intelligent charger or may overcharge or undercharge the battery.

  • FLA, SLA: Choose lead-acid low amp mode. Refer to the user manual to make sure the charge rate is not above 1/10th of the batteries ah-rating. 
  • AGM: Chose lead-acid mode or AGM mode if available.
  • GEL: Choose only GEL mode. Other modes will overcharge a GEL-cell battery.
  • Lithium-Ion: Choose Lithium-ion mode. Other modes will undercharge a lithium-ion battery.

Step 9: Initiate the charging process

You are now ready to initiate the charging process. Make sure you have enough time to charge the battery to full charge, or it will sulfate.

Do not attempt to start an ATV or UTV when connected to an intelligent battery charger.

Step 10: Monitor the battery during the charging process

For all types of batteries

You want to make sure the battery does not overheat during the charging process.  

If the battery becomes warm to touch, turn off the charger, let it sit for a few minutes to allow any gasses to vent out before removing the charge leads. Let the battery cool off before you continue charging it.

For flooded lead-acid batteries

The electrolyte levels should be monitored during the charging process. If it falls under the specified level in any of the cells, you should remove the cap and add distilled water until you reach the correct level. 

For manual battery chargers

A manual charger won’t turn off when the battery is fully charged. You need to monitor the voltage to keep track of the battery’s current state of charge. Use the table from step 5 as guidance. 

When the state of charge is about 80%, you should turn down the amps to about half of what you started with. A lower amperage at the final part of the charging process will give you a slightly higher final charge rate, as well as reducing the risk of overcharging the battery.  

When you reach a full state of charge according to the table, the charger must be switched off or put in a maintenance-mode if available. 

Step 11: Turn off or unplug the charger

Unplug the charger and let it sit for a few minutes to let any gasses vent before disconnecting the leads.

Use a piece of cardboard as a fan if you suspect gas buildup over the battery.

Step 12: Disconnect the charge leads

As long as the charger is unplugged, it doesn’t really matter which lead you to remove first. 

But it is best practice to always start with the negative lead. There is no harm done if you accidentally touch ground with a negative lead.

Step 13: Make sure the battery holds a charge

Wait a few hours and use a voltmeter or multimeter to check if the battery still holds a charge. If the voltage drops, there might be a problem with internal sulfation. 

It may be worth trying to charge the battery with a charger that has a specific desulfation mode before discarding the battery.

What to do if the battery won’t charge

Read this guide to troubleshoot a battery that wont charge or won’t hold a charge.

Why do you need to charge an ATV battery more often?

The charging system on an ATV is not as effective as the one you will find on a car, so it will need more time to charge the battery properly. 

Unless you do hour-long rides every time you start up your bike, it will likely draw more power to start the bike than it will be able to charge while you are running it.

In addition, ATV batteries are relatively small in both size and capacity to keep the overall weight of the bike down.

Combine that with a few power-hungry accessories like your ATV winch, and you will soon find your battery too low on power to start your bike. Leaving the battery on a low charge over time will also cause damage to the battery. 

That’s why it’s a good practice to charge it now and then to save you from problems down the road.

How often should you charge an ATV battery?

ATV batteries should be charged any time the battery voltage drops below 12. 4 – 12.6 volts. Top off the battery each fall and each spring, and use battery tender to keep the battery healthy when the ATV is sitting for long periods without being used.

What are the charging stages?

A battery should be charged at three different stages for optimal performance and service life. An intelligent charger switch between the stages automatically. 

Automotive-style manual chargers do not have proper regulation for charging in stages. If you charge the battery too hard at the final stage, it won’t be able to reach a full charge.

The three charging stages are:

Bulk stage: At this stage, the battery will be charged up to about 70-80% of its capacity. The charger will be putting out a constant current determined by what charge mode or amp settings you have chosen. The voltage will increase gradually.

Absorption stage: At this stage, the charger will maintain voltage to the battery, but will taper off the charging current gradually as the battery gets closer to a full charge. This allows you to reach a higher state of charge without the risk of overcharging the battery. 

Float stage: At this stage, the battery will be fully charged. All the charger is doing providing a small maintenance charge to keep the battery fully charged. Both voltage and current will be reduced. 

Why do chargers have different charging modes?

Intelligent chargers usually have different charge modes to choose from. Each charge mode will have a specific set of parameters that are optimized for different types and different sizes of batteries. 

The charger uses microprocessors to collect information from the battery to see its current state of charge and to adjust the voltage and current accordingly.

For example, a lithium battery reaches 80% state of charge at a different voltage than a flooded lead-acid battery and needs the voltage input to be adjusted accordingly. And a gel battery cannot take as high of a charge rate as an AGM battery and will require a lower amperage.  

All of these parameters are controlled by which charge mode you choose. Your chargers user manual will tell you more details about each charge mode your specific charger offer.

Should you disconnect the terminals from the battery when charging an ATV battery?

In general, there is no need to disconnect the battery terminals when you are charging an ATV or UTV battery, as long as you are using a fully automatic charger or a trickle charger at 1,5A or less. 

Hooking up a high current booster charger, however, may cause a voltage spike that may damage your bike’s electronics. But you should never use a high-amp manual style charger on an ATV in any case, so this should be a non-issue.

If your bike, for some reason, has a high phantom drain, you may struggle to get any power to the battery. In this case, you should remove the negative terminal before charging your battery. Then you need to do some troubleshooting to identify what is draining your battery.

Also, please note that boosting your battery by hooking it up to another ATV using non-protected jumper cables may create a voltage spike that has the potential to damage your bike’s electronics. Always use cables that have built-in electronic protectors, and you should be fine.

Do you need to remove the battery from the ATV or UTV during charging?

For basic maintenance charging, where you are just topping off a battery that seems a bit low on power, there is no need to remove the battery from the bike.

When you are charging a brand new battery that has never been charged before or a battery that has gone completely dead, you might want to consider removing it. 

When doing a deep-charge, there is a slightly bigger risk for explosive hydrogen gas to build-up, as well as possible overheating.

By removing the battery from the ATV, you won’t cause any harm to the bike in the unlikely event that something goes wrong.

Do you need to remove the caps when charging a flooded lead-acid battery?

Flooded lead-acid batteries have removable caps to add more electrolyte fluid (distilled water) if needed. There is one individual cap for each cell or a strip that ties several caps together.  

Some believe that you always need to remove these caps when you charge to let out any gas build-up. This is usually not necessary. Those caps are designed to vent any gas produced while charging, or there will be a separate vent.

Refer to your specific battery’s safety instructions to verify whether the caps need to be removed or not.

As long as the vents are not blocked (stuffed with mud, anyone?), you should have no issues leaving the caps in.

The only time you need to remove the caps is when you wish to check the level of electrolyte or top off one or more cells that are low on fluid. 

When using a manual charger, you can remove the caps for a short period to give you an indication of when the charging process is finished.

When you see hundreds of bubbles forming on top of the battery cells, you know that the battery is full. Any further charging is overcharging. 

PS! Remember that the gas you see forming is flammable, and the fluid is acidic. Never remove battery caps without wearing eye protection and vinyl gloves.

How to charge a new ATV battery?

The charging process described at the top of this post will work both for doing a deep charge on a new battery as well as doing a refresh charge to top off a battery where the voltage has dropped a bit too low. 

There are, however, a few things to keep in mind.

  • Make sure the new battery is fully charged before you start using it, or it may never reach a 100% charge. This is true for all battery types except lithium-ion batteries. Some sealed batteries are sold already charged, but it is recommended to top off them as well before putting them to use. 
  • A full deep charge will create more heat and gasses than a refresh charge. It is recommended that you charge the new battery before you put it in the ATV to reduce the risk of damaging your bike.
  • Lithium-ion batteries are shipped with a state of charge no higher than 30%.
  • Some lead-acid batteries, both flooded and sealed, are sold as kits where the battery acid comes in a separate container. Before you can charge the battery, you need to activate the battery by adding the battery acid to the battery according to the manufacturer’s instructions. The process of adding the battery acid to the battery is usually thoroughly explained in the instructions that come with the kit, so we won’t cover this process in this post. 

How to charge a deeply discharged or dead ATV battery

If you hook up the charger, but it fails to initiate it’s charging cycle, the battery voltage may have dropped below the minimum threshold recognized by the charger. 

To solve this, you can use a fully charged battery to trick the charger into starting the charging process.

Tools and equipment required:

  • A fully charged, healthy battery
  • Protected jumper cables

Follow these steps:

  1. Connect the two batteries positive terminals with the red cable lead
  2. Connect one end of the negative to the good battery’s negative terminal. Connect the other end of the negative lead to frame ground, or the dead battery’s negative terminal if the battery is not installed in the ATV.
  3. Connect the recommended battery charger to the low battery. Red lead to the positive terminal and black lead to the negative terminal.
  4. Initiate the charging sequence.
  5. After the charging sequence has initiated, the charged battery can be disconnected.
  6. Always disconnect in this specific order
    1. Fully charged battery positive cable
    2. Low battery positive cable
    3. Low battery negative cable
    4. Fully charged battery negative cable. 
  7. Let the charging sequence finish before using your restored battery. 

Can you charge an ATV battery with a car charger?

You should not use a car charger or a typical trickle charger to charge an ATV unless it has specific settings to limit the amp output as low as 1-3 amps. Car chargers typically come with an output of 10A. Charging an ATV battery at 10 amps would overheat it and damage it permanently.  

Can you charge an ATV battery with a car battery?

You can use jumper cables to jump-start an ATV battery from a car battery, but it is not a suitable method for doing a full charge. The car must stay off as long during the whole process.

  1. Connect the two batteries positive terminals with the red cable lead.
  2. Connect one end of the negative to the good battery’s negative terminal. Connect the other end of the negative lead to frame ground.
  3. Wait a minute or two before trying to start your ATV.
  4. As soon as the ATV starts, disconnect the cables in this order:
    1. Fully charged battery positive cable
    2. Low battery positive cable
    3. Low battery negative cable
    4. Fully charged battery negative cable.

How to charge an ATV battery? 3 Easy Steps to Charge Your ATV

Many riders don't know how to properly charge their ATV battery.

In fact, if you don't properly charge your ATV's battery, you can cause extremely significant damage.

If you're puzzled too, then this is your lucky day, because I'll most likely show you in detail how to properly charge an ATV battery.

Contents

3 steps to charge the ATV battery

The ATV has a built-in engine-powered charging system. But the current it provides is not very high.

You can charge the battery during long trips, but this is not always practical. Instead, you can use an external charger.

I will give you 3 easy ways to charge your ATV. By following the 3 steps below, charging your ATV is a breeze. nine0003

Before starting all the work, it is necessary to prepare some tools in advance so that you can better charge your ATV. With the right tools, the process is so simple that just about anyone can complete it.

Tool requirements

  • Suitable charger (mostly low effort intelligent charger).
  • Latex gloves (in case of battery acid spill).
  • Safety goggles. nine0024

When all the tools are ready, let's get started.

1. Park the ATV in a dry and well ventilated area.

Battery and charger must remain dry during the entire charging process .

In addition, the battery should be somewhere well ventilated to ventilate any gases generated during the charging process.

Recharging or even simply recharging a battery causes a chemical process that releases explosive hydrogen gas. With proper ventilation, you reduce the risk of the gas being agitated by a spark, which could lead to an explosion. nine0003

A garage or shed where you can leave the garage door open would be a great place.

If you don't have a completely dry and well ventilated area to hold your entire ATV, consider removing the battery from your bike to charge it.

Company The ATV and all accessories must be turned off while charging. to stop the sparks.

2. Find and identify the battery

0035 open the seat of your ATV to make sure you have access to the battery.

To remove the ATV seat you will need to use a screwdriver to remove the screws securing the seat and then you will need to start loosening all the screws that protect the ATV battery.

It is very important to make sure the screwdriver you are using is suitable for the screws that hold the seat in place to ensure that it does not damage the screws which can be very difficult to remove once they are damaged. nine0003

Once you have removed the ATV seat and gained access to the battery, you will need to get rid of the battery covers .

After removing the battery cover, you must determine which battery is in your ATV. This should be clearly classified on the side.

If you can't check the tag or it's missing, here's how to find out which battery you have.

If there is liquid inside and there are removable caps on the front, it is a flooded lead-acid battery. nine0036 In addition, it will have a partially transparent body, which will allow you to monitor the level of liquid inside.

If there is liquid inside, but there is a flat top without any covers, it is a sealed lead-acid battery. This can also be a VRLA battery.

However, if the battery looks like lead acid, has a high level, and you can't hear liquid inside, it's a gel cell or AGM battery.

If the battery is small and very light, it is a lithium-ion battery.

All ATV batteries, regardless of type, require a 12V charger that provides a low current of 1 to 3 amps. .

Sealed lead-acid, sealed lead-acid, VRLA and AGM batteries can be recharged with a manual charger. However, you need to monitor the charge of the battery with a voltmeter in order not to overcharge it. nine0003

This is especially important for sealed lead acid and VRLA batteries, as they cannot be recharged after recharging and may be permanently damaged.

For gel batteries you will need a charger, especially for this type of battery. It's the same with lithium-ion; try to find a lithium-ion compatible charger.

If you want to avoid all these problems, we recommend purchasing an automatic charger . Unlike a manual charger that needs to be unplugged or the current setting changed, once the battery reaches a certain level, you can plug in an automatic charger and walk away as well.

It instantly detects the battery voltage and provides the correct voltage and current. It will automatically stop charging or enter trickle mode when the battery is fully charged. So you never have to worry about damaging your ATV battery. nine0003

3. Charge the battery.

A. Charging the ATV Battery with the Hand Charger

The ATV battery can be charged while it is in the vehicle or removed. Just make sure you charge in a well ventilated area , the charging process creates flammable gases .

If you are using a manual charger, check battery voltage with a voltmeter . This will tell you how low the battery is, as well as how long it will take to charge it.

Next, connect the red wire of the charger to the positive terminal of the battery and negative wire to the negative terminal of or a piece of steel around the engine.

Set the hand charger to the ideal charging current. To be on the safe side, select an existing one that is no larger than a tenth of an Ah battery . For a 30 Ah battery, set the current on the charger to 3 A or less.

Connect the charger and start the charging process. Constantly check the charge level of the battery . When it reaches 80%, halve the current. This allows the battery to fully charge.

When fully charged, turn off the charger quickly. If you leave the battery for a very long time, you can enable maintenance mode if the charger has it, or purchase a battery tender to keep it charged. nine0003

B. Charging the ATV battery with the automatic charger

The automatic charger is much easier to use. You don't need to check the battery voltage or monitor the battery.

All you have to do is select the battery type and voltage. Many automatic/smart chargers have special charging modes for AGM, Li-Ion, GEL and other types of batteries.

Connect the charger to the battery and leave it to charge as well. It will safely charge the battery and also keep it charged without overcharging.

Tips to remember

  • Always charge batteries in a well ventilated area and wear appropriate eye protection.
  • Make sure the charger is switched off and/or unplugged before connecting the battery to prevent sparking. nine0024
  • Never attempt to charge a visibly damaged or frozen battery.
  • Check that the charger wires are securely attached to the battery terminals.
  • Keep all stimulants, flames and cigarettes away from charging area.

FAQ

Why should I charge my ATV battery more often?

The charging system on an ATV is not as efficient as on a car, so it will take longer to charge the battery properly. nine0003

Unless you make hour-long rides each time you start your bike, it will probably use even more power to start the bike than it can charge while you start it.

In addition, ATV batteries are small enough in both sizes to support the overall weight of the bike.

Add to that a few energy-hungry accessories like an ATV winch and you'll quickly find that your battery is too low to start your bike. Leaving the battery at a low charge level in time will further damage the battery. nine0003

That is why it is recommended to charge it from time to time to save yourself from problems in the future.

How often should the ATV battery be charged?

ATV batteries should be charged whenever battery voltage drop is below 12.4-- 12.6 volts . Charge the battery every fall and every spring, and use the battery to keep it in good condition when the ATV is left idle for long periods of time without use. nine0003

Can I charge my ATV battery with a car charger?

Car battery chargers typically deliver 10 amps of existing ones, which is too much for an ATV battery. It can overheat and also permanently damage the battery.

If the charger is not set to limit current to less than 3 amps, do not use the car or truck charger.

If you can reduce the current to 3 amps, use the same as the manual charger. nine0003

Can I charge the ATV battery with the car?

Yes, you can charge your ATV battery with your car, but only to give it a boost. This is useful if your ATV won't start because the battery is dead.

Use the jumper cable to connect the car battery to the ATV battery. Do not start cars and trucks . This can give too much power and also damage the ATV's small battery. nine0003

Vehicle battery has sufficient charge to revive a dead ATV battery. After a few minutes, disconnect the connecting cable and try to start the ATV again.

To emphasize, this technique is just for starters . Do not use it to fully charge an ATV battery, given that you have no control over how much current and voltage it receives.

Can the ATV battery be recharged?

Yes, you can recharge your ATV battery. This happens if you are using a charger that provides too much current or voltage. Leaving the hand charger plugged in even after the battery is fully charged can also cause it to overcharge. nine0003

Overcharging can damage the battery, usually completely. This is especially true for sealed batteries where you can't open the caps and regenerate the electrolyte.

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Rodney L. Herron

Rodney L. is a technical writer and product consultant with over a decade of experience in the automotive industry. Rodney is a fan of high performance machines that run fast and loud and is an expert in all things custom. His numerous articles and reviews are available in our knowledge base. Whether something is wrong with your bike or you are building a custom bike, you can trust Rodney's experience. nine0003

how to charge correctly, how long does it take to charge an ATV for children

Electric ATVs are rapidly gaining popularity due to their economy and environmental friendliness. But many riders still do not know how to charge an ATV on a battery. Improper charging reduces the battery life or the battery loses its capacity quickly. Therefore, let's figure out how to charge a children's ATV and consider the key recommendations of experts.

ATV charging methods

There are two ways to recharge the ATV battery. The first and easiest is to connect the charger to the appropriate connector. All electric cars and scooters are charged in a similar way, although not all quadrics have a similar socket.

If the ATV does not have a charging port, the rider will have to connect the battery directly to the charging station. To do this, you need:

  • Determine the appropriate current value.
  • Disconnect and remove the battery. nine0024
  • Connect the terminals of the device to the battery.
  • Set charging current controller to minimum.
  • Enable automatic mode on the device.
  • Plug the charger into a socket.
  • Select the appropriate charging current for the battery.

It is important to note that lithium batteries have a charge control board. This means that after a full charge, the process stops. Although overcharging the battery is still not recommended. nine0003

Another important question many riders are wondering is how to charge an ATV battery with an in-car charger. Yes, such a procedure is possible, but you need to properly configure the charger. For recharging, you can only use devices with adjustable charging current and the ability to set its minimum level (0.5-0.7 A).

Important : The optimal current for battery charging is 1/10 of the battery capacity (in Amps).

How long does it take to charge an ATV battery? nine0011

The user manual for each ATV indicates the optimum battery charging time. On average, this figure is 6-12 hours. The charging time depends on the generation of the battery, its capacity and the characteristics of the charger. Don't forget to charge the battery, though. If the battery has 30-40% capacity left, the recharging time should be reduced.

But what if you don't know how long to charge your ATV battery? In this case, you need to almost completely discharge the battery and charge it for 8 hours. After that, the battery should be installed on the quadric, and the charge level should be assessed. If the indicator shows 100%, next time you need to charge the battery for 6-7 hours. In this way, you can determine the optimal recharging time. nine0003

Also remember that overcharging is the main enemy of batteries. It is strongly not recommended to leave the battery connected to the network for 15-20 hours. This leads to a decrease in battery capacity and, accordingly, a decrease in the operating time of the quadric.

Knowing how long it takes to charge an ATV, you can make a schedule for recharging it. For example, the battery can be connected to the network in the evening or after each trip. You can also purchase a replacement battery, thereby increasing the riding time on the ATV. nine0003

Key recommendations for battery charging and maintenance

The battery of any electrical equipment must be properly maintained. Violation of the recommendations may lead to a decrease in battery capacity or damage to it. To avoid such problems, it is recommended:

  • Do not recharge the battery.
  • Do not fully discharge the battery (to 0).
  • Store the battery only in a warm and dry place.
  • Run in a new battery.
  • nine0023 Charge the battery with a suitable device.
  • Periodically charge the battery if the equipment is idle for a long time.
  • Give the battery time to equalize the temperature if it has been exposed to the sun or frost for a long time.

Separately, it is worth mentioning the "buildup" of the battery.


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