How to say are you tired in korean

수도 = Capital

As usual is used:
수도권 = capital district

Examples:
대부분 이 캐나다 의 수도 가 인지 요 요 요 요 = most people do not know capital city Canada

병 = bottle

Common usage:
물병 = water bottle
유리병 = glass bottle

Examples:
맥주 1 별요27! = A bottle of beer, please!
병 이 에서 떨어졌어 요 요 요 = bottle fell from the table
저 는 병 을 에 놓았어 요 요 = I put bottle on the table

Verbs :
노력하다 = to try

Pronounced like "노려카다".

Common usage:
~려고 노력하다 (try to do). This construction is covered in Lesson 32.

Examples:
저는 한국어를 배우려고 노력하고 있어요 = I am trying to learn Korean
그 친구 를 매 만나려고 만나려고 노력 요 요 = I I try to meet with friends every output
한국 정부 는 를 방지 하려고 노력 있어 요 = Korea Government tries to prevent traffic accidents

앉다 = to sit

Pronounced similar to "안따".

Common usage: 앉으세요! = Sit down!

Note: If you want to say that someone is doing something while sitting, add "~아/어서" to 앉다. For example: 저는 앉아서 먹었어요 = I sat down and ate. This grammatical principle is covered in Lesson 17.

Examples:
발 아파서 앉고 싶어 요 요 = I want to sit , because my legs hurt
저 신발 신으러 잠깐 잠깐 앉았어 = I sat down to put on shoes
그 는 소파 소파 소파 소파 소파 소파 소파 소파 소파 소파 소파 소파 소파 소파 소파 소파 소파 소파 소파 소파 소파 소파 소파 소파 앉아 있어요 = He is sitting on the couch
여기에 앉아 도 돼요? = May I sit here ?
오빠는 바닥에 앉아 서 점심을 먹었어요 = My brother was having lunch, sitting on the floor

as usual:
낮잠 자다 = sleep day
늦잠 자다 자다 자다 자다 자다 자다 자다 자다 자다 자다 자다 피곤 해서 해서 자 고 싶어요 = I want to sleep because I am very tired
저는 세 시간 동안 잤어요 = I slept for three hours
저 는 지금 자 고 싶어 요 요 요 요 = now I want to sleep
애기는 에서 에서 자 고 요 = child sleeps
우리 는 에 와서 바로 잤어 = we came home and immediately came home and immediately came home and immediately came home We went to bed
저 어젯밤 에 에 잘 잤어 요 = last night I slept well
저 오늘 에 에 낮잠 을 요 요 요 = I was a little in the afternoon of

Examples:
저 어제 영화 를 를 봤어 요 = yesterday I watched cinema
저 마지막 을 안 봤어 = Last I was not I saw
는 영화 다섯 번 봤어 = I = I = I = I = I The film is five times
저 는 두 시간 동안 동안 를 봤어 요 = yesterday I watched TV
저 방금 뭔 가 가 가 (를) 봤어 요 = I saw something minutes ago
원숭이 벽 보 고 있어요 = Monkey looking at the wall0027 봤어 요 = I I saw of my friend in the hospital
형 아버지 는 영화 를 봤어 요 = Brother with dad watched film
교실 너무 학생들 은 을 볼 수 요 요 요 = students not are visible

기다리다 = to wait

Common usage:
버스를 기다리다 = to wait for the bus
기다리고 있다 = note to wait (at the moment)

청소 하다 하다 하다 하다 하다 하다 하다 하다 하다 하다

is used as usual:
방 을 청소 하다 하다 하다 하다 = get in the room
집 청소 하다 하다 하다 = clean in the house
청소기 = vacuum cleaner (literally “cleaning machine”)

Examples:
밖에 전 에 에 에 전 전 전 전 전 전 전 전 전 전 전 전 전 전 전 전 전 전 전 집을 청소해 야돼요! = Before I leave, I must tidy up the house!
저 는 을 청소기 로 로 청소 요 요 = I cleaned in the room using vacuum cleaners

약속 하다 하다 하다 하다 하다 하다 하다 하다 하다 하다 하다 하다 하다 하다 하다 하다 하다

pronounced like "약소카다".

Note: The corresponding noun (약속) translates as "promise" and is also often used to indicate that someone has plans or an appointment. For example: 저는 오늘 약속이 있어요 = I have a promise - that is, "I promised to meet someone."

Examples:
그는 올 거라고 약속했어요 = He promised that he would come.

듣다 is subject to the ㄷ-exclusion. Exceptions are discussed in Lesson 7.

As usual is used:
들어 보다 보다 = listen to
수업 듣다 듣다 듣다 = take a lesson (literally “listen to the lesson”)

Examples:
그 을 못 들었어 = I not heard , which you just said
저 는 쥐 를 를 들었어 요 = I heard mouse
저 는 2 달 동안 한국어 수업 을 을 들었어 = I took Korean lessons for two months
저 선생님 목소리 못 들었어 = I did not hear = I did not = teacher voices
그 말을 들었 더니 기분이 상했어요 = When I am heard , my mood got bad

들어보다 = listen

Pronounced like "드러보다".

Note: although the meanings of these two verbs are very similar, 듣다 is taken when someone hears something – i.e. perfective verb, which means that the action has already happened and completed. However, adding the construction ~아/어보다 (which we’ll cover in Lesson 32) changes the meaning to something like “try, try to hear”—that is, “listen,” which is an imperfective verb that describes a process that has not yet been completed. Examples:

선생님의 말을 잘 들어보 세요! = Listen carefully to what the teacher says!

그만하다 = to stop, to stop, to stop

Note: usually used when an action is completed by an animate person. If we want to say that, for example, the car has stopped, we need to take the verb 멈추다.

Examples:
빨리 그만하세요! = Stop quickly!
다음 달에 한국어를 배우는 것을 그만할 거예요 = I will stop learning Korean next month 0003

Examples:
저는 그사람을 보고 깜짝 놀랐어요 = After looking at this person, I was very surprised !

빠르다 = fast

빠르다 obeys the 르 exception Exceptions are discussed in Lesson 7.

Note: The corresponding adverb is 빨리.

Examples:
그 는 너무 빨라 요 = this car is very Fast
택시 버스 더 더 빨라 = taxi bus

느리다 = slim

Note: poorly. For a neutral meaning, you need to take "천천히". For example: 천천히 먹어 = eat slowly

Examples:
이인터넷은 왜 이렇게 느려요 ? = Why is the internet so slow ?

착하다 = cute, nice

Pronounced like "차카다".

Note: synonym is "친절하다".

Examples:
한국 은 보통 아주 아주 착해 요 = Koreans usually very cute people
저 첫 친구 는 착했어 = my first friend was Good

of the rods and other words :
곧 = soon

Examples: I sleep according to Sundays
저 의 는 모자 를 를 항상 써 요 = my father always wears a hat

주 = week

as usual is used:
일주일 동안 동안 동안 동안 동안 = next week
이번 주 주 주 주 주 주 주 주 주 주 주 주 주 주 이번 이번 이번 이번 이번 이번 이번 이번 이번 이번 이번 이번 이번 이번 = This week
지난 주 주 = last week

Examples:
우리 는 다음 주 에 에 갈 거 예요 예요 = for the next week We go to Canada
저 지난 주 에 를 봤어 요 = for the past week I watched the movie
저는 지난 weeks

아래 = below, from below

Examples:

여기 아래 에 해 주세요 주세요 주세요 주세요 = put here from below , please remember these words, use the Memrise application (available in English language).

Declensions/Conjugations with Degrees of Politeness

In Lesson 5, you have already learned how to put verbs and adjectives into the past, present, and future tenses. You also learned that such forms of words are rarely used in colloquial speech, and most often they can be found in a book, article or personal diary. In this lesson, you will learn the basic rules of declensions and conjugations that are used in colloquial speech.

What are degrees of politeness?

Until now, you did not know anything about the degrees of politeness (at least, this was not given on our site). In Korean, you need to use different ways of conjugation and declension depending on who you are talking to. These different ways encapsulate your attitude towards the person you are talking to - how respectful you are towards him. Depending on the age of the interlocutor and / or the hierarchy in your relationship with him, you should speak differently.

We also have degrees of politeness in Russian, but in Korean everything is somewhat more complicated. For example, if someone asks you in Russian: “What did you (you) do yesterday?” - you can always answer: "Yesterday I went to school."

In Russian, the answer will sound exactly the same, regardless of whether you are talking to your girlfriend's grandfather or your best friend. In Korean, you are required to respond with a high degree of politeness if you are talking to someone who is older or superior to you - Korean grammar provides for different constructions for affirmative sentences as well. That is, the same “Yesterday I went to school”, depending on the degree of politeness, will sound differently. While you have just started learning the language, and some Koreans may forgive you for such mistakes, but consider the degree of politeness is required .

The author of these lessons, Will, tells a funny story from his life: “I started learning Korean a few months before moving to Korea. Not to say that I studied regularly and tried hard, which is why my Korean was so very, very basic. When I arrived in Seoul, I went straight from the airport to the school to personally introduce myself to the principal. The principal said, “I’m happy that you will work at my school,” to which I replied:

나도 (“me too,” said with the lowest degree of politeness)

Instead of looking impressed by my knowledge of a few words of Korean, his expression was as if someone had kidnapped his daughter.”

Never, never Never underestimate the importance of politeness in Korean.

Do not forget that all these forms with different degrees of politeness have exactly the same meaning. You will learn how to decline and conjugate using degrees of politeness in the following ways:

1. Informal style, low degree of politeness.

This is how they talk to family, friends, close people, those who are younger than you.

2. Informal style, high degree of politeness.

Can be used in most situations, this is such a peculiar way to show your respect for the interlocutor.

3. Polite style, high degree of politeness

This is the most polite way, and you will use it when talking to people you respect a lot. It's hard to explain, but by and large the difference between high degrees of informal and polite styles is not so great. If you use one of these styles, you won't offend anyone.

The names of all these styles in different sources can be different, we chose these ones, as they are more descriptive. In addition to these three styles, you have already learned the "simple form" in the previous lesson.

Before you start! Remember the rule you learned in Lesson 5: if the last syllable of the root word has a vowel ㅏ or ㅗ, the first vowel of the affix will be 아, otherwise 어. If the last syllable of the root is 하, the affix starts with 하여, which can be shortened to 해.

You also learned in the last lesson that if the root of a word ends in a vowel itself, "~았/었다" is merged into that vowel when forming the past tense.

In this lesson we will learn about new affixes, two of which will start with ~아/어 and, accordingly, obey this rule. If the root ends in ~아/어, then they remain the same when merged. For example:

가다 + ~아/어 = 가 (가 + 아)
오다 + ~아/어 = 와 (오 + 아) /어 = 껴 (끼 + 어)
나서다 + ~아/어 = 나서 (나서 + 어)
켜다 + ~아/어 = 켜 (켜 + 어)
하다 + ~아/어 = 해 (하 + 여)

into a consonant, ~아/어 are simply added to the root. Examples:

먹다 + ~아/어 = 먹어 (먹 + 어)
앉다 + ~아/어 = 앉아 (앉 + 아)

어 (or other letters). Declension and conjugation is only one of them. Always keep this rule in mind, as it will come in handy in the following lessons.

Verbs
Present tense

In Lesson 5, you learned that the affix ㄴ/는다 is added to the root of a word to form the present tense of a verb. To repeat:

먹다 = to eat (initial)
나는 먹는다 = I eat (present)

배우다 = to study (initial)
나는 배운다 = I study (present) 9003 = I study (present) 9003 verb:

1. Informal style, low degree of politeness

All you need is to add ~ 어/아/to the root of the word:

나 항상 저녁 음식 을 먹어 먹어 먹어 먹어 = I always eat food in the evenings (먹 + 어)

나 는 의 을 항상 봐 = I always see my teacher (보 + 아)

나는 항상 아침에 운동해 = I always do my exercises in the morning (운동하 + 여)

offer action. Since then, you have seen many examples with this function of it, but there has never been an example where this affix would indicate the moment in time when the action was performed. For now, we just want to remind you that, among other functions, the affix ~에 may also have this function.

Also note that in these examples, " 항상 " ("always") appears in different places in the sentence. Adverbs in Korean can appear anywhere in a sentence, just like in Russian. We will discuss this issue in detail in Lesson 8 .

2. Informal style, high degree of politeness

Formed in the same way as the low degree, except that "~요" is added at the end. Adding "~요" to something makes the sentence polite.

저 는 항상 저녁 음식 을 요 요 요 요 = I always eat in the evenings (먹 + 어 요 요)

저 는 의 선생님 항상 봐 요 요 = I always see my teacher (보 + 아요)

저 항상 아침 운동 해 요 = I = I always exercise in the morning (운동하 + 여요)

3. Polite style, high degree of politeness.

Formed in a manner similar to the formation of the declension/conjugation form we learned in the previous lesson (adding ~ㄴ/는다 to the root of the word). To form a high degree of polite style, add the affix ~ㅂ니다/습니다 to the root of the word. If the root ends in a vowel, ~ㅂ flows into the last syllable, followed by 니다. If it's a consonant, just add ~습니다 to the root.

저 는 항상 저녁 음식 을 먹습니다 먹습니다 = I always eat in the evenings (먹 + 습니다)

저 저 의 선생님 을 봅니다 봅니다 봅니다 = I always see my teacher (보 + ㅂ니다)

저 항상 아침 운동 합니다 합니다 합니다 운동 운동 운동 운동 운동 운동 운동 운동 운동 운동 운동 운동 운동 운동 운동 운동 운동 운동 운동 운동 운동 운동 운동 운동 운동 운동 운동 운동 운동 운동 운동 운동 운동 운동 운동 운동 운동 운동 운동 운동 운동 운동 운동 운동 = I always exercise in the morning (운동하 + ㅂ니다)

Past tense

In Lesson 5, you learned how to put verbs in the past tense by adding 었다/였다 to the root word Repeat:

먹다 = to eat (initial form)
나는 먹었다 = I ate (past tense form)

배우다 = to learn (initial form)
나는 배웠다 = I studied (past tense form)

Three new past tense forms should not be difficult for you:

1. Informal style, low degree of politeness 9003 Instead of adding 었다/았다/였다 to the root, remove 다 from this affix 다 and attach 어 after 었/았/였:

나 는 먹었어 = I eat (먹 + 었어)
나 들어 봤어 = I listened (들어보 + + + 았어)
나는 운동했어 = I did the exercises (운동하 + 였어)

2. Informal style, high degree of politeness

, we simply add 요 to an affix of low -degree of the politeness of the informal style:

저 먹었어 요 요 = I ate (먹 + 었어 요 요)
저 들어봤어 요 = I listened (들어보 + 았어 았어)
저는 운동했어요 = I did the exercises (운동하 + 였어요)

3. Polite style, a high degree of politeness.

After adding 었/았/였 to the root, instead of 다 we attach 습니다:

저 는 먹었습니다 = I eat (먹 + 었습니다)

저 들어 봤습니다 = I listened (들어보 + 았습니다)
저는 운동했습니다 = I did the exercises (운동하 + 였습니다)

The future tense

In Lesson 5, you learned how to form the future tense with the affix 겠. To repeat:

먹다 = to eat (initial form)
나는 먹겠다 = I will eat (future tense form)

배우다 = to study (initial form) should no longer be difficult for you:

1. Informal style, low degree of politeness.

Instead of adding 겠다 to the root of the word, remove from the affix 다 and after 겠 put 어:

나 는 먹겠어 먹겠어 = I will eat (먹 + 겠어)
나 는 배우겠어 = I will study (배우 + 겠어)

2. Informal style, high degree of politeness

, we simply add 요 to the affix of the low degree of politeness of the informal style:

저 먹겠어 요 요 = I will eat (먹 + 겠어 요)
저 배우겠어 요 = I will study (배우 + 겠어 요)

3. Polite style, high degree of politeness

After 겠 instead table below. The same table also lists the method learned in Lesson 5, which is often referred to as the "low polite polite style", the "diary form" or the "plain form".

Adjectives

Fortunately, forms of adjectives using degrees of politeness are formed according to the same rules as forms of verbs. The main difference is in the formation of a simple form, which we studied in Lesson 5. The rest of the forms are the same as for verbs:

*Exception. We'll look at exceptions in more detail in the next lesson.

Enough for this lesson! You've already come a long way in learning Korean! There are a few exceptions that need to be explored before moving on, and that's what we'll cover in the next tutorial.

Everything is clear! I want to move on to the next lesson!

Korean for beginners - Suggestions for everyday life and not so much life :D

Korean for beginners

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 What day is it today? 
 
 
 난 니꺼 내 꺼 꺼 꺼 [nan nikko non -nakko] - I'm yours, and you are my 
 나 는 군대 있는 오빠 기다려 요 요 요 [nanyn kundee otnn Opparil Kidareyo] - I will wait for the OPPU from the army 
 넌 살수 없어 없어 없어 없어 없어 없어 없어 없어 없어 없어 없어 없어 없어 없어 없어 없어 없어 없어 없어 없어 없어 없어 없어 없어 없어 없어 없어 없어 없어 없어 없어 없어 없어 없어 없어 없어 없어 없어 없어 없어 없어 없어 ] - I can't live without you 
 구두를 사고 싶어요 [kudureul sago shchipoyo] - I want to buy shoes 
 값이 얼마예요? [capschi olmaee] - how much does it cost? 
 너무 비싸요 [nou pisayo] is too expensive [and tanon musyn thousand] - what does this word mean? 
 좀 천천히 말하세요 [jeonchon maraseyo] - please speak a little slower 
 다시 한 번 말하세요 [drag han bong maraseyo] - repeat what you said 
 뭐라고요? [muoragoyo] - what did you say? 
 이 단어는 무슨 뜻이에요? [and tanon musyn thousand] - what does this word mean? 
 좀 천천히 말하세요 [jeon jeon chon maraseyo] - please speak a little slower 
 다시 한 번 말하세요 [drag han bong maraseyo] - repeat what you said 
 뭐라고요? [muoragoyo] - what did you say? 
 영어로 말하십나까? [Tanshchin yonoro marashchimnikka?] - Do you speak English? 
 영어로 이야기합시다 [yonoro yagihapsida] - let's speak in English. 
 공부한지 얼마나 됐어요? [hangugoryl konbuhanji olman tvessoyo] - how long ago did you start learning Korean? 
 한국을 좋아요 [Hangugul choayeo] - I like Korea [bae hangugoreul baeugi sijakhessoyo] - why did you start learning Korean? 
 저 는 한국 의 문화 관심이 있어 요 요 [Chonyn Hanguk Mongkhvye quanting Issoe] - I am interested in the culture of Korea 
 그 누구 너 나 보다 사랑 할 에 에 에 에 에 에 에 에 에 에 에 에 에 에 에 에 에 에 에 에 에 에 에 에 nugudo naboda Saran Hal Sun Okokie] - no one will love you stronger than you i 
 난 널싫어 [nan zero shiro] - i hate you 
 나쁘다 [nappyda] - bad [namjachjingu issoyo] - do you have a boyfriend? 
 여자친구 있어요? [yojachingu issoyo] - do you have a girlfriend? 
 저랑 데이트 하실래? [choran data haschille] - will you go on a date with me? 
 기분이 어때요? [kibuni otteyo] - How are you feeling? 
 행복 해 요 요 [Hanboboyo] - I am happy/and 
 피곤 요 요 요 [Pigonaho] - I'm tired/a 
 굿나잇 [gut nait] - good night 
 굿모닝 [gut Monin] - good morning 
 해브 구드 데이 데이 데이 데이 데이 데이 데이 데이 데이 데이 데이 데이 데이 데이 데이 데이 데이 데이 데이 데이 데이 데이 데이 데이 데이 데이 데이 데이 데이 데이 데이 데이 데이 데이 데이 데이 데이 데이 데이 데이 데이 데이 데이 데이 데이 데이 데이 데이 데이 데이 데이 ] - have a nice day 
 아이 러브유 [ai lov yū] - I love you 
 뽀뽀 주세요 [popo juseyo] - please kiss me 
 커피를 좋아해요? [copier choaheyo] - Do you like coffee? 
 커피 한잔 마실래? [naran kopi khanjan mashille] - will you have a cup of coffee with me? 
 학교가 싫어 [hakkyoga shiro] - I hate school 
 고양이는 내 사랑이다 [koyanyin ne saranida] - cats are my love [jeeun ××× saranheyo] - I love ×××! 
 드라마/를 [hole/seul] - drama/drama [no ve iroke ippo] - Why are you so cute? 
 웃질 않아도 와 와 와 [Uchiel anado Arymdova] - Even when you don’t smile, you are beautiful 
 한국어 를 있어 요 요 [Hangugoryl PACHAND ISOO] - I study the Korean language 
 한국어 배우기 가 재미있어 요 [Hangugoryl Paugiga Chamiti] - It is interesting0017 한국 음식을 먹을 수 있습니다 [hanguk eumshi-gul mogul su isseumnida] - I can eat Korean food. 
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