Most people know how to change the tires of a car, it is a skill people should know in order to survive if a roadside flat tire occurs. Changing tires usually happens in a shop or when a roadside flat tire occurs, males are usually do a better job and know more about changing tires; however, there are females who changes tires but rarely. My dad had taught me how to change tires just in case a roadside flat tire occurs and it would be a good skill to know.
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When changing a tire, safety is the most important thing. The ground should be flat and stable when a tire is being change, the emergency brake should be on in case of sliding down the road. The right tools to use while changing the tire are very important, and if a mechanic is changing a tire for a job they usually wear something to get down on the ground and get dirty.
In order to change a tire the first thing a person needs to do is to check the areas to see if it is a safe place to do so. Some people take the safety very serious, the vehicle could roll down the hill if the emergency break isn’t on or it would be bad to jack the car up when the ground is slanted. After checking the area, get out all the tools that are needed to change the tire. The tools that are usually needed are the jack, a wrench, and a spare tire.
The jack is to use to lift the vehicle off of the ground so the tire can come off the vehicle. A wrench is to twist and loosen the lug nuts off of the tire and the new tire is to repair for the flat tire or the new one.
Now that the area is checked and the tools are out it’s time for changing the tire. To change the tire, the vehicle needs to be lifted up with the jack. Place the jack under the frame near the tire that is needed to be change. Make sure that the jack is in contact with the metal portion of the car’s frame.
After the jack is in the right place, start raising the jack up to where the tire is off the ground and make sure the jack is stabilized.
After the tire is off of the ground, begin loosening up the lug nuts by using the wrench to twist. There are different sizes of wrench to fit different sizes of lug nuts. Find the correct size then loosen the lug nuts by turning it counterclockwise (left), don’t take the lug nuts all the way off, just break the resistance with the wrench first. The lug nuts take a lot of power to start loosen it up, after just loosen the lug nuts off it might be easier to use hands to twist it completely off.
When all the lug nuts are off, the tire should be easy to come off as well. If the tire is hard to take off by hands, kick or hit the tire a little to loosen it up or lift the tire up a little to take it off. Sometimes if the vehicle isn’t lifted high enough it would stop the tire from coming off. In that case, pump up the jack more and lift the tire off of the ground so it might help.
After the old tire is removed, replace the spare tire. To replace the spare tire correctly, the rim of the spare tire needs to be aligned with the wheel bolts, then put on the lug nuts. Tighten the lug nuts by hand until they are all snug then tighten them all the way by using the wrench. After the lug nuts are being tightened, lower the jack down. Once the car is lowered, tighten the lug nuts more to make sure the lug nuts are as tight as possible. The final step would be putting all the tools away and the flat or changed tire away.
Changing a tire isn’t the hardest job but it can be tough for people who have never experienced it. It is a skill that needs to be learned if a roadside flat tire occurs and no one is around to help. A spare tire and tools are usually in the trunk when a tire is needed to be changed if it’s in the middle of nowhere. Safety is the most important part, and doing the steps correctly will make this process easier.
•Pneumatic tyre is a flexible, toroidal, compressed gas (normally air) container mechanically attached to the outer circumference of rim of a vehicle wheel.
The name is derived from “Attire” – a protecting covering or coat. •The rubber exterior of a pneumatic tyre is merely a flesh for a skeleton of fabric; this skeleton and the manner in which it is constructed are of fundamental importance in establishing the tyre’s characteristics. •A tyre is an integral component of a vehicle and is the intermediary between the vehicle and the road.
•Supporting the vehicle weight including payload (load carrying capacity) •Transferring Traction and Braking forces to the road surface (Traction, Torque and braking) •Absorbing Rod shocks (Cushioning and Enveloping)
•Changing and maintaining Direction of travel (Steering response and stability during cornering)
•Low Rolling Resistance
•Minimum Noise / Road Vibration
•High Speed safe operation Capability
•Aesthetics ; Comfort
You might be having having a hard time getting the right tire size. The car tire sellers needs to determine what best fits to your vehicle that’s why you need to understand the letters, numbers, slash letters and letter combination of your tires.
1. Know what the first letter stands for your vehicle type to which the tire is to be installed. Example: P for passengers, T for Temporary Spare, LT for Light Truck, ST for Special Trailer. I’m sure that is not hard to decipher in your tire size chart.
2. Width Number. The width is indicated after the digits or it’s cross section measurement usually in millimeters. Example: If you have a tire that says P225, therefore it means that the tire is for a Passenger Vehicle and the tire cross section width is 225 millimeters.
3. You need to understand the aspect ratio concept. It normally follows with a slash after the width of the chart. Example: P225/60 – that simply means that tire’s aspect ratio is 60. It represents the percentage of width and height. Thus, the height of this car is 60% of it’s width.
4. Get yourself intimate with the construction of the tire. Normally, the letter that follows the aspect ratio indicates the car tire’s internal construction.
A commonly used type of car is Radical which symbolizes in R.
5. Rim Size. It is the number that follows the tire’s construction. Example: P225/60 R15, here the rim size is 15 inches. Since you now deciphered your tire size lingo then you can now go ahead and change your worn-out tires. P225/60 R15 means: Passenger Vehicle Tire, a 225 millimeters cross section width, 60% aspect ratio, radical and a rim size of 15 inches.
If for instance your car size is not listed, the measure the tire as shown then afterwards compare those measurements as against the ones in the chart.
Celia Robinson
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Something that I think every driver needs to know, is how to change a tire. I will give you directions on how to change your tire if you ever need to use this information.
A flat tire could happen to anyone at any time. You should be prepared just in case it would happen to you. Most vehicles will have an owner' manual, which will tell you where to look for the jack and the spare tire. You should make sure that your spare tire is properly inflated, and you have all the necessary tools before you drive off. .
First thing you should do if you are driving down the road and you have a flat tire is to find a good spot to stop your car. You will need to pick a flat area that is completely off the road away from traffic. It could ruin your rim to drive on a flat tire, but you need to be out of danger from other vehicles. Pick a good spot that has level ground. It is very important that your car's wheels do not roll. You will need to place a car that has an automatic transmission in park or a car that has straight transmission needs to be in reverse. Turn off the engine. Use parking brake. Turn on your hazard lights to let other cars know that you are there.
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You along with any passengers should get out of the car and stay out of the car away from the line of traffic. Lift your trunk and get your spare tire, jack and lug wrench out of the trunk. Remove the hubcaps. Using the lug wrench, begin to loosen the lug nuts from the tire. The lug nuts will probably be very tight. You will need to use your strength to turn the tool counterclockwise on the lug nuts. The lug nuts should only be loosened not off. .
Now, place the jack under the axle near the wheel to be changed. The jack will touch the car at a small plate on the frame. The plate is located just in front of the rear tires, and just behind the front tires. Put the jack handle on the jack. Do not raise car until you make sure the jack is upright in the right position and not tilted.
Were Firestone's tires defective? .
.. Firestone even went so far as to increase tire production in an effort to dilute tire failure rates. ... Documented tire recalls, issued by various tire manufacturers, include: v 1974 - B.F. Goodrich recalled 1 million tires for improper inflation/installation v 1976 - Kelly Springfield; 300,000 tires were recalled for tread separation v 1979 - General Tire recalled 187,000 tires because of exposed belt wire v 1980 - Uniroyal recalled 2 million tires due to tread separation v 1988 - Cooper Tire recalled 156,000 tires because of bead flaw v ...
Callahan Tires Public Relations
Callahan Tires Callahan Tires, one of the leading manufacturers of tires for the tri-state area, has been having a bit of a problem. ... Once we have fully decided on which filtration system we are choosing another press release will be sent out with more detail about how it will work and how it will effect the town. ... Unless some unforeseen detail happens, this will be the decision, though we will make clear that this is subject to change. ... Callahan Tires will distribute posters around town. ... Underneath the photo is a large-size print saying, "Callahan Tires cares. ...
Wal-Mart Tire And Lube Observation Evaluation
I chose to observe and evaluate a Wal-Mart Tire and Lube customer service representative. On February 16, 2002, I went to the Wal-Mart store in Upstate New York to change both of the tires on the front of my car. At around 4:45 PM, I walked up to the Tire and Lube department counter inside of the store. ... Cleanliness - how clean she is dressed and how clean her workspace is? ... I will recommend her assistance to the people I know that are in search of a new tire or lube job. ...
Process Essay
How to Change a Flat Tire on a Busy Road. ... People are often stranded on the side of the road wondering how to change a flat, not knowing that it is very simple process. ... Most cars have a manual that describes how to change a flat tire. The following is the process of changing a flat tire on a busy road. ... The next step is to begin the tire change. ...
Car Maintenance Cause and Effect
Depending how the person takes care of his or her car will affect the performance and life of the car. ... If the oil is not regularly changed, the engine will rust, there will be leakages in the piston rings and valves, and the parts will not last as long. ... Another key component to car maintenance is tire rotation and tire pressure. Tire rotation and maintaining the right tire pressure in each tire is important because it affects how many miles you get out of the tires, the miles per gallon, and your safety. Rotating the tires evens out the tread wear on all four tires since most wear is ...
The Ford-Firestone Brawl
Initial testing on the explorer prototype "showed the vehicle to be unstable" and "prone to tipping when cornering and changing lanes and to rolling over in the event of tire failure." ... How might Firestone have learned from the Ford/Goodyear schism of four years previously? Tire tread separation problems, comparable to those experienced by Firestone, "have contributed to eight deaths linked to light-truck tires manufactured by the Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company" (CBS, 2000). ... As a result several lawsuits associated with these issues, Goodyear decided to make...
How to drive a manual
That is until we swerved off a rural dirt road and got a flat tire. We were just about finished changing the tire when the jack slipped and fell onto my friend's leg. ... Now to explain the gear changing mechanism, or the stick, there are a few different set ups but the most common is the five speed. ... And that is roughly how to drive a manual transmission vehicle. ... But that's how I learned how to drive a stick. ...
Management
Based on the issues above, the following will address how Bridgestone/Firestone should propose restructuring and how the restructuring will allow the company to resolve these important issues. ... Reducing management layers is the proposed restructuring that can reduce costs, boost productivity and speed decisions necessary in managing change. Strategic changes are required for survival. ... Commercial Tire- combined truck, agriculture, off-the-road tires, and tube operations. ... Some of these changes have already been put into motion; like the introduction of a new company president. ...
The Bean Trees
During her expedition, she changes her name from Marietta to Taylor and acquires a little girl who she names Turtle because of her clingy nature. ... Taylor, for example has a fear of tires because she once saw a tractor tire explode and throw a grown man through the air. ... Taylor is also a foil to Lou Ann in how she parents her child. ... These two facts show how different Lou Ann is from Taylor and how the two are a foil of each other. When Taylor met Lou Ann her life changed forever. ...
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tread pattern need to be purchased? This question is relevant for experienced drivers, and for those who got behind the wheel of a car completely recently.
Let's try to clarify a small essay on the main types protectors.
Regardless of the purpose of the tires (whether they will be "shod" passenger cars and trucks, SUVs), they all come in several main types: asymmetrical, symmetrical, directional. nine0003
It's not hard to understand. The above terms are not mutually exclusive. The protector can be non-directional symmetrical, directional symmetrical, non-directional asymmetric and directional asymmetric. Regarding "right and left", then the Nokian brand was not so long ago engaged in the release of "Right" and "Left" tires, but quickly abandoned this idea.
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Today, the production of asymmetric or symmetrical tires with the specified rolling direction is not carried out. It is explainable. Right and "Left" tires do not have too good characteristics. An important factor is that they are reluctant to buy. Since for their manufacture significant financial investments are required, their release is impractical. On warehouses, in addition, they often lie "dead weight".
Today there is such a fact: car owners prefer and summer and winter tires. It cannot be said that one type of tire is more popular than the other. This was facilitated by the legislative framework, prohibiting driving a summer kit in winter and, of course, an elementary safety regulations.
Features of asymmetric tires
made softer, in comparison with the outer. Therefore, the load in turning time during maneuvering, to the area of the wheel that is external.
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Features of symmetrical tires
Symmetrical tires have perfect moisture removal data asphalt contact patches. But, of course, this rubber is inferior asymmetric in handling, exchange rate stability, although the chance symmetrical tires have much less autoplanning. It's because effective removal of moisture from the contact patch occurs in two directions.
Left and right tire features
When “left” and “right” tires began to appear on sale, The manufacturer had a goal: to secure driving as much as possible. It is a pity, but the appearance of these products on sale was a hasty decision. Probably, the designers of this tire product, in a hurry, were not a certain number of factors.
Here are examples:
It was not clear to them which one to take with them. spare tire: right or left? On the road, a puncture can happen to anyone wheels. Therefore, today, tire manufacturers do not engaged in the production of "right" and "left" wheels.
We will be glad that our recommendations, like others earlier published will assist drivers during work, associated with the installation of rubber and wheels on the vehicle.
| What does a snowflake on a tire mean? The snowflake on a tire (3PMSF marking) is a special marking for models that have been tested on snow and are able to meet the minimum driving safety requirements. nine0065 | |
| Worn tires are more dangerous than drunk driving A new study has found that worn tires are more dangerous than drunk driving.  It has been found that driving a car with tires that have a tread depth of 1.6 mm can increase... 26 December 2022, 11:02 | |
| Tire labels - how to read? From November 1, 2012, tires sold in countries within the European Union must have special stickers. They contain information, in particular, on the fuel.. 11 July 2022, 11:34 | |
| Causes of tire wear Tire wear is often the result of too much speed at which we move. However, there are many more factors influencing this process. Tire condition during .. July 04, 2022, 11:58 | |
| What is the minimum tread depth allowed? The tread of a tire is sometimes analyzed in terms of appearance and shape, modern technologies implemented by the manufacturer, or performance in winter conditions.  However, the key parameter of tires in.. 23 June 2022, 10:06 | |
The ability to write in English is important for every student who is going to study abroad. Regardless of the future academic specialization, at a foreign university you will have to submit written work, including essays and thesis.
That is why it is so important to do well in the written part of the IELTS exam…
What is IELTS W riting ?Writing is one of the 4 parts of the IELTS exam. The written part lasts 60 minutes.
There are two types of IELTS exam: general (for employment and migration) and academic (for study abroad). The written part of these two exams is different.
IELTS Writing tasks depend on the type of exam you are taking - General Test or Academic.
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General IELTS W riting consists of 2 tasks:
Academic IELTS Writing also consists of 2 tasks, but of a different type:
IELTS Writing Task 1
Description of graphic information
The student must complete the description of the graphic information, which can be represented as:
Description must be at least 150 words. Students are advised to take no more than 20 minutes to complete this part.
It is important to note that in the first task the student must write not an essay, but a short report-description.
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The first task evaluates:
The grade for Task 1 is 34% of the total grade for the written task.
IELTS Writing Task 2
Essay writing
The student receives an assignment and must write an essay on a given topic.
nine0002 There are several types of essays in IELTS Writing:1) Opinion essay
The student must agree or disagree with the point of view presented.
2) Discussion essay
The student must describe two opposing points of view on a given issue.
3) Advantage Disadvantage essay
The student must evaluate the positive and negative side of the situation presented.
4) Solution essay
The student must write about what, in his opinion, is the most correct solution to the presented question.
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5) Direct Question essay
The student must answer a specific question on a particular topic presented in the assignment.
The essay must be at least 250 words long. Students are recommended to take 40 minutes to write an essay.
Second task evaluates:
The grade for Task 2 is 66% of the total grade for the written task, so it is more important than the grade for the first task
The IELTS Writing section primarily tests a student's ability to write in English. Therefore, tasks must be written correctly from a grammatical, stylistic, semantic and punctuation point of view.
In the written part, the student must demonstrate his ability to write and express thoughts in English, as well as his vocabulary, imagination and knowledge of grammar.
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Remember that the written part is evaluated in terms of the correctness of the task, the content and organization of the text, vocabulary and grammar.
For most international students, the writing part of IELTS is the most difficult.
There are several main reasons why students get low scores in IELTS Writing:
In addition, many Russian students get low scores due to the copying of phrases written in the task itself, and a large number of common words and expressions that create a volume of text, but do not carry any information.
10 applications for English
Myths about IELTS
Learning English online
The complexity of the written part means that special attention should be paid to preparing for it.
Regardless of the type of IELTS, the second essay writing task is considered more important and serious.
Here are some ways to productively prepare for writing an essay:
1. Important training information is given in the relevant training manuals. Get some quality textbooks that will detail the specifics of IELTS testing and the "pitfalls". nine0003
2. Write in English as much as possible. Thus, you will develop the habit of writing and expressing your thoughts in a foreign language.
3. Improve your grammar level by doing grammar exercises online or from manuals.
4. Read texts in English of various kinds, especially authentic ones. They will help you get a better idea of English writing on various topics and styles, as well as increase your vocabulary.
nine0002 5. Find examples of IELTS essays written by the examiners themselves. Careful study of these essays will help you understand what the text should be like to get a high score and memorize the vocabulary that will help you score higher.
After reviewing examples of good essays, you will notice a lot of patterns and be able to write your own successful essay. 6. Study the IELTS trials and assignments. They can be found on the Internet and in specialized manuals. This way you will have an idea of what to expect on the exam. nine0003
7. Pay attention to the feedback from other students who have already taken IELTS. Personal experience is especially valuable when it comes to difficulties. In a variety of forums, blogs, articles and videos, students share their experiences and give recommendations on how to successfully write IELTS Writing.
Practical tips
In order to score high enough in IELTS Writing, follow a few simple tips.
Psychological mood
nine0002 Tune in psychologically to write the text. On the one hand, connect your imagination, on the other hand, do not forget about the seriousness of work, grammar, vocabulary and everything else that you learned in the preparation for IELTS.
Time management
Effective time management is the key to success. Two parts of IELTS Writing are given only 60 minutes. Experts advise to devote about 20% of this time to the first task and about 40% to the second. When calculating your time, analyze your own strengths and weaknesses and decide what to pay the most attention to. Don't forget to leave yourself time to check both tasks! nine0003
Read the tasks carefully
Many students are inattentive to assignments, overlook important phrases, formulations and requirements. Make sure that you are doing exactly the task given by the exam.
Think ahead and be concise
After receiving the assignment, spend some time thinking about what you are going to write. Outline the text plan and write it down on a draft. Be concise - carefully organize the text, divide it into semantic paragraphs, make it simple and enjoyable to read. nine0003
Use the “correct” words and phrases
On the one hand, your text should not be overloaded with abstruse statements, and on the other hand, it should contain words and phrases that will demonstrate the depth of knowledge of the English language.
