How to transfer ownership of an atv in wisconsin


Guide to ATV and UTV Laws in Wisconsin – ATV MAN

Continuing in our series of articles analyzing the ATV laws in every state, which stemmed from this article, we are addressing the ATV laws in Wisconsin in this article.  It should also be noted that, while I am an attorney, I am not your attorney, not licensed in Wisconsin and am not giving legal advice.  If you have questions, you should consult a local attorney.

How does Wisconsin define an ATV and UTV?

Wisconsin defines an ATV or All-Terrain Vehicle as “a commercially designed and manufactured motor-driven device that has a weight, without fluids, of 900 pounds or less, has a width of 50 inches or less, is equipped with a seat designed to be straddled by the operator and on 3 or more low-pressure or non-pneumatic tires.” Note, Wisconsin also defines a separate category of ATVs as “small all-terrain vehicles.”  The definition of a small ATV is “an all-terrain vehicle that has 4 wheels and that has either an engine certified by the manufacturer at not more than 130 cubic centimeters or an equivalent power unit. ” To get an idea for what ATVs fit into Wisconsin’s definitions, check out these guides to ATV Weight and ATV Dimension. Small Utility Terrain Vehicle—means a utility terrain vehicle that has 4 wheels and that has either an engine certified by the manufacturer at not more than 200 cubic centimeters or an equivalent power unit. Wisconsin defines a UTV or Utility Terrain Vehicle as “a commercially designed and manufactured motor driven device that does not meet federal motor vehicle safety standards in effect on July 1, 2012, that is not a golf cart, low-speed vehicle, dune buggy, mini-truck, or tracked vehicle, that is designed to be used primarily off of a highway, and that has, and was originally manufactured with, all of the following:

  •  A net weight, without fluids, of 2,000 pounds or less.
  • Four or more low pressure or non-pneumatic tires.
  • A steering wheel.
  • A tail light.
  • A brake light.
  • Two headlights.
  • A width of not more than 65 inches.
  • A system of seat belts, or a similar system, for restraining each occupant of the device in the event of an accident.
  • A system of structural members designed to reduce the likelihood that an occupant would be crushed as the result of a rollover of the device.

Similar to small ATVs, Wisconsin also has a separate designation for small UTVs.  A Small Utility Terrain Vehicle is defined as “a utility terrain vehicle that has 4 wheels and that has either an engine certified by the manufacturer at not more than 200 cubic centimeters or an equivalent power unit.” To get an idea for what UTVs fit into Wisconsin’s definitions, check out these guides to UTV Weight and UTV Dimension.

Are you required to register your ATV or UTV in Wisconsin?

You are required to register your ATV as an ATV and your UTV as a UTV if you plan to ride on any public land in Wisconsin.   Registration must be completed within 10 days of the purchase of the ATV or UTV.  If you purchased from a dealer, they have 5 days to submit the registration.  Note that, should your ATV meet all the definition of an ATV except it is too heavy and/or wide, it can be registered as a UTV.  Small ATVs and UTVs  must also be registered. Upon registering your ATV or UTV, you will received a temporary operating receipt that you must carry with you while riding until you receive, by mail, your two registration decals.  You are required to display a decal on each side of your ATV or UTV, in front of the operator, in a place where they are visible to law enforcement.

Registration Free Weekend

The only exception to this registration requirement for non-exempt vehicles is the first full weekend every June, when you are free to ride ATVs and UTVs without complying with the registration and trail pass requirements.

Private Use Registration

If you qualify, you may register your ATV or UTV under Private Use, Agricultural.   This registration costs $15 and lasts until ownership of the ATV or UTV is transferred. You may only take advantage of this registration option if your ATV or UTV is used for an agricultural purpose. Agricultural purpose is defined as “a purpose related to the transportation of farm implements, equipment, supplies, or products on a farm or between farms. This form of registration is valid during operation on public roads for agricultural purposes, but is not valid for operation on public, frozen waterways or public lands otherwise open to ATVs/UTVs.   If you want to use your ATV or UTV recreationally as well, you may dual register it for public use also. You may also register an ATV or UTV under Private Use, Non-Agricultural.  This form of registration is available if you use your ATV or UTV exclusively on private property owned by you or an immediate family member.  Like the agricultural registration, this registration also costs $15 and remains valid until ownership of the ATV or UTV is transferred.

License Plate

After you register your ATV or UTV in Wisconsin, you are required to attach a license plate to the rear of the ATV or UTV, unless your obtained a private registration.  Unfortunately, this plate is not included with your registration, and you must either construct your own plate or purchase one. The license plate must be at least 4 inches high and 7 1/2 inches wide.  It must be white in color and display in black characters the four-number and two-letter registration ID you were issued for the ATV or UTV.  The characters must be at least 1.5 inches high with a minimum brush stroke of 3/16 of an inch wide.

Non-Resident Trail Passes

If you are not a Wisconsin resident, you either need to obtain a valid Public Use registration for your ATV or UTV, or you will need to obtain and display a non-resident trail pass. When you purchase an annual trail pass, you will receive a temporary operating receipt that you must carry with you to operate your ATV or UTV in Wisconsin until you receive the trail pass decal, which should arrive by mail in 2 weeks or less. The annual trail pass expires each year on March 31, regardless of when it was purchased.  You may purchase the annual trail pass online, at select authorized sales locations or by calling WDNR at 1-888-WDNRINFo (1-888-936-7463). If you do not want to purchase an annual trail pass, you may choose the 5-day Trail Pass.  This pass must be printed from your computer or the Go Wild location where it is purchased.  You must carry the pass with you whenever you are operating your ATV or UTV in Wisconsin during the 5 days.  You do not receive a sticker or decal with the 5-day pass. Note, you do not need a license plate if you are operating with an trail pass instead of a registration.

What to do when you move

When you change your address, you must submit written notification within 15 days to DNR.  The notification must include your new address and the certificate number for the ATV or UTV you own. This process can also be accomplished by changing your address in your GoWild account information.

Other Registration Exemptions

Other ATV and UTV registration exemptions in Wisconsin include the following:

  • Advertising.  If you bring an ATV or UTV into Wisconsin for less than 15 days as part of an advertisement being made for the manufacturer of the ATV or UTV, you are exempt from the registration and trail pass requirements.
  • Government.  ATVs and UTVs owned by government agencies are exempt from registration requirements if the name of the agency that owns the ATV or UTV is clearly displayed on the outside of the ATV or UTV.
  • Racing.  ATVs and UTVs that are used exclusively for racing on a raceway facility are exempt from registration requirements.

Youth Regulations for ATV and UTV Operation in Wisconsin

The following regulations apply for youth operation of ATVs and/or UTVs in Wisconsin:

  • Anyone over the age of 11 operating an ATV or UTV  must possess a valid ATV safety certificate issued by any state or province. Said operators must have the safety certificate in their possession while operating in areas open to the public such as trails, routes and frozen waterways.   Note, the popular ATV Safety Institute (ASI) and Recreational Off-Highway Vehicle Association (ROVHA) certificates are not valid in Wisconsin. The only valid safety certificate must be obtained by completing a classroom course or an Internet course offered by www.atvcourse.com and www.offroad-ed.com.  Prior to enrolling in a safety class, you must obtain a DNR Customer ID number using the DNR website, calling 1-888-936-7463 or visiting a DNR service center.
  • Youth that possess a safety certificate may carry a passenger on an ATV or UTV.
  • Children under the age of 12 may not operate an ATV, and children under 16 may not operate a UTV, on a roadway for any event, including crossing the road.
  • All ATV and UTV operators aged 12-15 must be accompanied by a designated adult while operating on a designated ATV Route except while operating for agricultural purposes with adult supervision.
  • Anyone operating or riding as a passenger on an ATV or UTV that is under the age of 18 is required to wear a minimum DOT standard ATV or motorcycle helmet unless they are operating on private land owned by their immediate family, while operating for agricultural purposes or for the purpose of hunting or fishing.  Check out our favorite ATV helmet, or this guide for how to pick out the best helmet for you.

Exceptions to Safety Certificate Requirements

There are a number of exceptions to the safety certificate requirements in Wisconsin. A safety certificate is not required in the following circumstances:

  • While operating on private property owned by the operator’s immediate family;
  • Children under the age of 12 operating on any private property with permission of the landowner and with the accompaniment of a designated adult.
  • Children under the age of 12 operating a small ATV (see definition above) on a public ATV trail while accompanied by a designated adult;
  • Operating during a demonstration even on a closed course while accompanied by a designated adult.

Agricultural Use of ATVs/UTVs in Wisconsin

As discussed above, you may register your ATV or UTV for private use, agricultural. This registration requires the ATV or UTV be used only for agricultural purposes, which means “a purpose related to the transportation of farm implements, equipment, supplies, or products on a farm or between farms.” Note that operation between a dwelling and a farm or piece of non-agricultural property does not meet an agricultural purpose unless the dwelling is on the same piece of property as the farm. The following regulations apply to ATVs and UTVs registered for private use, agricultural:

  • You may operate your ATV or UTV on roadways while transporting farm implements, equipment, supplies, or products on a farm or between farms in the following manner:
    • You must be at the extreme right side of the roadway, except for when making left turns.
    • You must have you headlight(s) and taillight(s) activated and visible.
    • You must obey the roadway speed limit.
  • Helmets are not required when riding for agricultural use, but we still recommend them.
  • Children aged 12 and higher may operate an ATV on roadways if they possess a valid ATV Safety Certificate.
  • Children under the age of 12 may not operate an ATV or UTV on roadways.
  • Children under the age of 12 may operate an ATV on private lands if they are under the supervision of an adult.
  • Children under the age of 16 may operate a UTV on private lands if they are under the supervision of an adult.
  • Children under the age of 16 may operate a UTV on roadways if they possess an ATV Safety Certificate
  • No safety certificate is required while operating an ATV or UTV on property under the management and control of the operator’s immediate family

Where can you ride an ATV or UTV in Wisconsin?

Most ATV and UTV trail riding opportunities in Wisconsin are located on County owned land, with some also available on State and Federal lands. Generally, ATV and UTV operation is strictly restricted to designated and marked ATV trails and routes only. Marked ATV Trails in Wisconsin are generally open to UTV operation unless specifically marked as closed to UTVs. ATV trails in Wisconsin are identified by small (6”x6”) brown signs with the white silhouette of an ATV and orange blazer (diamond) signs. An ATV trail will generally never be on a road or in a ditch, whereas an ATV route may be. You may encounter some trails that are designated as multiple use trails. These trails typically permit horses, motorcycles, ATVs, UTVs and bicyclists. Unlike an ATV trail, an ATV Route is a public roadway that is designated as being open to legal ATV and UTV use. Routes are designated through passage of a local ordinance and posted with ATV Route (24”x 18”) green signs with the white silhouette of an ATV along with appropriate directional arrows. All roads designated as ATV Routes must be signed at the beginning and end of a route and at such intervals that enable riders to follow the route. You can find ATV Routes through your local law enforcement agency as ATV Route ordinances must be filed with any law enforcement agencies that have jurisdiction over the roadway. Official copies of all ATV Route ordinances are also filed with the Department of Natural Resources located at: WI DNR ATV Safety Program 101 South Webster Street LE/8 Madison,WI 53707. You will have to haul your ATV or UTV to any route or trail as there is no residential access allowance that permits you to ride on a roadway from your house to a trail or route. When it comes to riding on snowmobile trails in Wisconsin, there is, unfortunately, no state-wide rule to make it easy. Different counties in Wisconsin have different rules for whether or not you can operate ATVs or UTVs on snowmobile trails. That being the case, you should check with your county before you head out to ride on any snowmobile trails. Note, simply adding tracks to an ATV or UTV does not permit you to ride on a snowmobile trail. Also, be careful as snowmobile trails, like ATV trails, are also marked by an orange blazer to mark the pathway of a trail. Finally, you are not permitted to operate your ATV or UTV in any navigable water or on the exposed bed of any navigable water (including exposed lake beds) except in the following circumstances:

  • To cross a stream via bridge, culvert, ford or similar structure in the most direct manner practical.
  • To launch or load a boat or other watercraft in the most direct manner practical.
  • To access the frozen surfaces of any navigable waters in the most direct manner practical.

Note, “Bed of a navigable water” refers to “all of the area below the ordinary high water mark of a lake or stream.” If you aren’t sure about riding in a location, you should check with local County, State and Federal offices for special regulations. Here are some ideas:

  • County Forestry Offices
  • DNR website dnr.wi.gov, search keyword “ATV”
  • U.S. Forest Service fs.fed.gov website, search “ChequamegonNicolet National Forest” and “Motor Vehicle Use Map”
  • Dept. of Tourism travelwisconsin.com search keyword “ATV”
  • Wisconsin ATV Association watva.org
  • Area Chamber of Commerce

Are you permitted to ride an ATV or UTV on the public streets or highways in Wisconsin?

While ATV and UTV use is permitted on designated routes, it is otherwise prohibited on public streets and highways in Wisconsin that have not been designated as Routes. Despite this general prohibition, operation of ATVs and UTVs is permitted on the streets in Wisconsin in the following circumstances:

  • For agricultural purposes, as discussed above.
  • On designated and signed ATV Routes.
  • On roads not seasonally maintained for roadway use, during the time in which no maintenance occurs if the road hasn’t been closed to ATV or UTV use.
  • To cross a roadway, bridge, culvert or railroad right-of-way when operating on a designated and marked trail, route or private property so long as the location is safe to cross, you come to a complete stop and yield to all motor vehicles and pedestrians.
  • On the roadway or shoulder of any highway to cross a bridge that is 1,000 feet in length or less if the operation is in compliance with a county, city, village, or town ordinance that applies to that bridge.

In situations where you are permitted to operate an ATV or UTV on the street in Wisconsin, you must abide by the following:

  • You must operate at the extreme right side of the roadway surface.
  • You can make left turns from any part of the roadway surface as long as it’s safe.
  • You may not ride side by side, but rather single file.
  • You must ride with your head lamps and tail lamps on.
  • Children 12-15 must be accompanied by an adult, regardless of a safety certificate, unless it is a crossing or agricultural use.
  • children under 12 may not operate an ATV and children under 12 may not operate a UTV.
Can you ride ATVs/UTVs on an Unimproved Right-of-Way or Ditch?

Generally, you are not permitted to operate an ATV or UTV on the unimproved right-of-way or ditch on the side of a public street.   The exceptions where such operation is permitted are as follows:

  • On town roads where it has been designated as an ATV trail or route;
  • On town roads where the right-of-way or ditch is on private permission and you have permission from the land owner;
  • On a county or state highway that has been designated as an ATV trail or route;
  • On a trail adjacent to a county or state highway;
  • On a county or state highway if you are riding at least 10 feed from the roadway;

Note that operation of an ATV or UTV is never permitted on the right-of-way or ditch alongside an Interstate Highway. In addition, you should know that when you are legally operating alongside roadways during the hours of darkness, you must ride in the same direction as motor vehicle traffic in the nearest lane unless the trail or route is located at least 40 feet from the roadway or separated by a headlight barrier.  When you are riding during the day, you may ride in either direction regardless of the flow of motor vehicle traffic.

ATV and UTV Equipment Regulations in Wisconsin

The following equipment regulations apply to ATVs and UTVs in Wisconsin:

  • While most states do not permit you to carry a passenger on an ATV unless it is designed with a seat for the passenger, Wisconsin has no such restriction. That being said, a large portion of serious injuries and deaths on ATVs occur when passengers are on ATVs not designed for passengers, so please be careful.
    • On the other hand, if you have a UTV, it is not legal in Wisconsin to operate with passengers in any after-market seating placed in the cargo area of a UTV, or on any part of the UTV not originally manufactured as seating.
  • Your ATV must be equipped with at least a single white headlamp and a red tail lamp that must be activated during the hours of darkness or while operating on or along a roadway.  A UTV has the same requirements, but it must have two headlamps.
    • Your ATV or UTV may not have colored headlamp covers, lens covers or colored headlamp bulbs if you are riding during the hours of darkness or while operating on or along a roadway.
    • Your headlamp(s) must be able to illuminate a person or object at a distance of at least 200 feet in front of your machine.
    • You may have other auxiliary lighting on your ATV or UTV as long as it doesn’t interfere with legal lighting requirements.
    • The tail lamp on your ATV or UTV must make it visible from 500 feet to the rear during the hours of darkness.
  • Your ATV or UTV must be equipped with at least one brake, operated either by hand or by foot.
  • If you have a UTV, all passengers must have their seatbelts fastened at all times.
  • An ATV or UTV must be equipped with a functioning muffler that prevents noise above 96 decibels when measured on the “A” scale.
  • An ATV or UTV must be equipped with a spark arrester.

What to do if you are in an ATV or UTV accident in Wisconsin

If you are in an ATV or UTV accident in Wisconsin that results in death or an injury requiring treatment by a physician must be reported as soon as possible to a Conservation Warden or other law enforcement officer.   In addition, you must file a written report of the incident within 10 days to the DNR. The Incident Report can be obtained dnr.wi.gov.  Just search for crash.

Can you use an ATV or UTV for hunting in Wisconsin?

There are no blanket restrictions against hunting on an ATV or UTV, however the following restrictions are applicable.

  • Firearms, other than handguns, must be unloaded when in or on any vehicle, except that a loaded firearm may be placed on, but not in, a vehicle which is stationary.
  •  In Wisconsin, it is unlawful to place, possess, or transport a cocked crossbow in or on a motorized vehicle unless it is unloaded and enclosed within a case.
  • It is unlawful in Wisconsin to load a firearm, other than a handgun, while it is in a vehicle or to discharge any firearm, including handguns, in or from any moving or stationary vehicle except for certain disabled hunters with proper permits.
  • Qualified disabled hunters with a permit authorizing them to shoot from a stationary vehicle must have all firearms (other than handguns) unloaded while the vehicle is in motion. • It is unlawful in Wisconsin to drive, pursue or harass any wild animal

Using an ATV or UTV for snow removal

You may operate an ATV or UTV with a snow removal device attached for snow removal purposes and under the following restrictions:

  • You may not exceed 5 mph while on a public sidewalk;
  • You may not exceed 15 mph while on or adjacent to a roadway;
  • Operation is only allowed on roadways where the speed limit is 45 mph or less;
  • You must stay to the far right hand side of the road;
  • You must be 16 years or older and possess a valid ATV Safety Certificate;
  • Snow removal by ATV or UTV is only allowed between October 1 and April 30;
  • You may not travel greater than 2 miles from your original starting or loading point; and
  • Your ATV or UTV must display one or more illuminated, yellow lights that are flashing or rotating and visible for 360 degrees.

Other Wisconsin ATV and UTV Regulations

  • It is unlawful to operate an ATV or UTV on public lands while under the influence of alcohol or drugs.
  • You must not exceed 10 mph on your ATV or UTV if you are within 100 feet of a person who is not in or on a motorized vehicle, unless you are on a designated ATV Road Route.
  • You must not exceed 10 mph on your ATV or UTV if you are within 100 feet of an ice fishing shanty while on the ice, unless you on a designated ATV Road Route.
  • You must not exceed 10 mph on your ATV or UTV if you are within 150 feet of a home or dwelling, unless you on a designated ATV Road Route.
  • When operating on or along roadways you cannot exceed the posted roadway speed limits for motor vehicle traffic unless there is a specific speed limit posted for ATVs/UTVs.
  • You are required to obey all regulatory and traffic signs.
  • Regardless of any posted speed, you my not operate at an unreasonable or improper speed.
  • It is unlawful to operate in careless manner that endangers a person or property.
  • You must have permission of the land owner to ride on private property.
  • It is unlawful to permit another person to operate your ATV or UTV if they are incapable of operating because they are physically or mentally unable to exercise physical control over the speed or direction of the ATV or UTV.
  • If you are requested to stop by a law enforcement officer, you must do so.

Buying & Registering Your First ATV / UTV

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If you're in the market for buying your first ATV / UTV, there are a few things you're going to want to consider before you take the first step into the off-road motorized recreation world. By now, you've probably searched the internet for the best models and found some helpful posts online. Keep in mind that asking "what's the best ATV / UTV" in a group of people will give you more answers than what you're looking for. In the end, it all depends on what you're looking for and what fits your needs. 

ATV... UTV... What's the difference?

It wasn't long ago that we only had one choice for what to ride. An All-Terrain Vehicle, or ATV. It actually started back in the 1980's with the introduction of the three wheeler. WATVA put together a history of ATVing book that you can access here.

For Wisconsin, we have laws that actually define what an ATV and UTV are. This helps manage what goes on our trails, as our trails are built for and designed for specific vehicles. Let's take a look at the definitions of an ATV and UTV for Wisconsin:

All-Terrain Vehicle

​The definition of All Terrain Vehicles is found in state laws [§340.01(2g)]. A vehicle must meet each and every legal specification in order to be eligible for registration with the Department of Natural Resources.

Here is the definition of an ATV in Wisconsin:

  1. ​​Commercially designed and manufactured;
  2. A motor-driven device;
  3. Travels on three or more low pressure or non-pneumatic tires;
  4. Dry weight of 900 pounds or less;
  5. Width of 50 inches or less; and
  6. Equipped with a seat designed to be straddled by the operator

Utility Terrain Vehicle

​State laws [§23. 33 (1)(ng)] require a vehicle to meet one of two definitions before it can be registered as a UTV. A vehicle must meet each and every legal specification in order to be eligible for registration with the Department of Natural Resources.

Here is the definition of a UTV in Wisconsin:

  1. Commercially designed and manufactured;
  2. Four or more low pressure or non-pneumatic tires;
  3. Dry weight of 2,000 pounds or less;
  4. Steering Wheel;
  5. One or more tail lights;
  6. One or more brake lights;
  7. Two headlights;
  8. Width of 65 inches or less;
  9. Seat belts for every occupant; and
  10. Roll bar or device that protects occupants during a

rollover.

​Vehicles that would not qualify as an ATV because of their weight can be registered as a UTV if they meet all of the following specifications: ​

  1. Commercially designed and manufactured;
  2. Three or more low pressure or non-pneumatic tires;
  3. Dry weight more than 900 pounds but less than 2,000 pounds;
  4. Width of 50 inches or less; and
  5. Equipped with a seat designed to be 2 straddled by the operator

Registration Requirements

 Unless specifically exempt, ALL ATVs and UTVs operated in Wisconsin must:

  1. display current Wisconsin registration decals, or
  2. possess a temporary operating receipt or
  3. possess a copy of a signed registration application from a dealer.

Exception: ATVs / UTVs displaying valid non-resident trail passes.

Displaying Your Registration:
Machines registered with the DNR are issued two decals. The decals must be displayed on both sides of the machine, in a position which is forward of the operator and visible to law enforcement. Until decals are received by mail, operators must possess the temporary operating receipt issued for the machine. Operators should carry all necessary registration cards and paperwork with them for display to a law enforcement officer upon request.

Rear Registration ID Plate Requirement
All ATVs/UTVs required to register for Public Use shall have a plate attached to the rear of the vehicle. Private and Private-Agricultural registrations do not need a plate. The plate may be constructed by the owner or commercially purchased. Plate specifications must be:

  1. Minimum of 4 inches high and 7 1/2 inches wide.
  2. The plate must be white in color and display the four-number and two-letter registration ID in black characters for the ATV/UTV issued by the department. The minimum 4" x 7 ½" area must be white and must only contain the registration ID characters. Plates may be larger than the minimum size and the area outside the minimum white area may contain other graphics or colors. The registration ID numbers are located on the registration decals and registration certificate card.
  3. The registration ID numbers shall be a minimum of 1 1/2 inches in height, and a minimum of a 3/16-inch stroke (width).The plate may be made from any type of material, but must be visible and in a legible condition at all times.

In addition to the plate, when received, Public Use registration decals must be affixed to each side of the vehicle in a place that is forward of the operator and clearly visible to law enforcement.

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Transportation of an ATV: choice of transport, required documents

The first step is to decide on the transport: not all owners of ATVs drive vans or pickups, but an ATV can also be transported by car - buying and installing a towbar will not hit your pocket, and you can buy a small trailer at a modest price or take for rent. The main thing to remember, , is that formally the maximum speed of a car with a trailer in Russia is limited to 70 km/h, however, this is more of a formality that both inspectors and traffic cameras turn a blind eye to.

Unlike driving, you can transport an ATV on a trailer without a tractor driver's license , insurance and numbers, just documents proving ownership, such as a sales contract, are enough. But for the export of an ATV abroad, a registration certificate issued along with a license plate is required.

And if the owner indicated in the certificate remained at home, then before leaving, you need to issue a notarized power of attorney with the right to travel abroad. For the countries of the Customs Union, this will be enough, and if you are going, , for example, to Georgia, , then the power of attorney will have to be translated into English in advance. But there is no compulsory insurance in Georgia, so you won’t have to bear any additional costs. It is allowed to drive an ATV there from the age of 16, but the law obliges the pilot to have category A, B or B1 licenses (Russian V / U are valid in Georgia) and a helmet on his head.

If the engine size of the ATV is below 50 "cubes" or instead of PSM and PTS there is a certificate stating that it is sports equipment, then this document will be required for export, and for complete certainty, you should also stock up on a letter translated into the language the country to which you are going to import it, or English, as well as the ATV frame number must be indicated in the customs declaration in order to insure against problems with re-importation.

The same rules are valid for in Abkhazia, which, by the way, is better to enter with a Russian passport: due to the seal of the Abkhaz border guards in the “abroad”, problems may arise in the future, Georgian border guards react to it like bulls to a red rag. And if there is no desire to draw up powers of attorney and prepare documents, then you can go on a trip to Russia. Fortunately, we have enough amazing locations, and the laws for ATVs are the same throughout the country. Here you can also simplify delivery - instead of carrying a quadric on a trailer, you can simply send it to yourself by a transport company to the place where you are going to spend your vacation.

Traveling on an ATV!

First of all, attention should be paid to the Black Sea coast from Sochi to Novorossiysk, as well as Crimea, which is rightfully considered a paradise for ATVs - all routes in it are quite accessible, and the beauty of the mountains there will not leave even the most sophisticated tourist indifferent. Don't like the heat? Go to the Rybachy Peninsula, to go a little longer than to the Crimea, the infrastructure is vanishingly small, but the nature and beauty are fabulous. By the way, in summer there is a polar day, which means that you can enjoy the views around the clock.

An ideal quad bike is also suitable for fishing enthusiasts. Therefore, you can rush to Astrakhan. In the Volga delta in the summer of you can pull out fish almost with your hands, and in between breaks you can revel in the juice of real Astrakhan watermelons. Or to Karelia, whose graders and stony terrain are perfect for an ATV. There, in addition to fishing rods, it is worth taking a few boxes for mushrooms and berries - at the end of summer you can take them out of there by dump trucks, just like on Rybachy, enjoying the white nights.

In any case, wherever you go and whatever you choose - the ATV will provide an unprecedented level of freedom of movement in places where, under no circumstances, it would be possible to climb on foot. And that means bright impressions for the rest of the year, full of plans for a new vacation, which will no longer be possible without an ATV.

Gear up and go on an adventure!

ATV. Main aspects

In the summer season, many fans of extreme recreation seriously think about buying an ATV. Off-road driving, fresh air and a great way to get away from the bustle of the city! However, most of those who want to purchase an ATV do not know the legal aspects of registering it with government agencies and obtaining the right to drive. This is what will be discussed below.

From a legal point of view, an ATV is a wheeled off-road motor vehicle.

ATVs are technically classified as motor vehicles. The list of all motor vehicles is indicated in Appendix No. 1 of Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of September 10, 2009 No. 720.

To control this type of equipment, you need a certificate of a tractor driver (tractor driver) of category A1, which is expressly indicated in paragraphs. 3 4 Decrees of the Government of the Russian Federation of July 12, 1999 N 796.

To drive a quad bike you need:

  • reach the age of sixteen,
  • undergo training at a special educational institution for the training of drivers of self-propelled vehicles or independently study the rules for driving motor vehicles of category A1, which is expressly permitted by law,
  • pass a medical examination and obtain a medical certificate of the established form on admission to the management of self-propelled vehicles of the relevant categories.

The exam is taken by the Gostekhnadzor body, after writing an application, presenting a passport, a medical certificate, if you were trained at a driving school, you must present a document confirming the completion of training, a photo and a receipt for paying the state duty. The exam takes place at the place of registration of the candidate for obtaining the right to drive an ATV.

You got the right to drive an ATV! Perfect! Now you need to get the long-awaited ATV!

Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of 12. 08.1994 N 938 obliges to register motor vehicles with a working volume of an internal combustion engine of more than 50 cubic meters. cm or a maximum motor power of more than 4 kW. That is, if your ATV has an engine with a power higher than the values ​​indicated above, its registration is required.

If, according to the technical documentation for your ATV, it is allowed to use it on public roads and its speed exceeds 50 km / h, then the ATV can be registered with the traffic police of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation and Gostekhnadzor. And if your ATV cannot be used on public roads, then registration is carried out only in Gostekhnadzor.

After the purchase of an ATV, the law provides 10 days for its registration, which is carried out upon presentation of a document confirming the acquisition of ownership of the ATV (contract of sale, exchange, donation, certificate of inheritance, etc.), and the passport of the corresponding vehicle (ATV ).

Separately, it is worth mentioning OSAGO. Quad bikes can be issued either PTS (vehicle passport) or PSM (self-propelled vehicle passport). If your ATV is equipped with a PTS, then it can be used on public roads. If your ATV develops a speed of more than 20 km/h, then to register such an ATV you need an OSAGO policy. If your ATV has a PSM, then it cannot be operated on public roads and an OSAGO policy is not required.

As for technical inspection. If you are the owner of an ATV with a PTS, then in the first three years, including the year of manufacture, inspection is not required, you will receive OSAGO without hindrance. If the ATV is already from three to seven years old, then the inspection is carried out every 24 months. Without such an examination and a diagnostic card, you will not receive OSAGO. ATVs over seven years old should be inspected every 12 months. Simply put, ATVs with PTS are operated like ordinary motor vehicles and motorcycles, the procedure for carrying out all legal procedures is similar to that applied to ordinary cars.

If you have an ATV with PSM, then you need to obtain a certificate of technical inspection annually. With regard to ATVs, from the date of manufacture of which no more than one year has passed and which have not been in operation, the first technical inspection is carried out without checking the technical condition of the ATV, which is indicated in clause 5 of Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of November 13, 2013 No. 1013 On technical inspection self-propelled machines and other types of equipment registered by the bodies exercising state supervision over their technical condition.

Now you are familiar with the main aspects of acquiring and driving an ATV, you can safely go towards extreme recreation. Good luck!

Author: Orest Matsala, lawyer at the European Legal Service

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