Training with tires


13 Tire-Based Exercises And One Killer Circuit Workout!

Summer might be winding down, but that doesn't mean you have to kiss outdoor workouts goodbye. There's no better way to push yourself while enjoying the fresh air than with a tire workout. This one, basic piece of equipment offers up a ton of workout variations. Plus, tires can be acquired rather easily and are great for challenging your power, strength, and conditioning.

I have an NCAA D1 background in volleyball and track, and I like to keep sports performance and functional training in my regimen. While I currently train for a balanced and well-conditioned physique to compete as an IFBB bikini pro, that doesn't mean I need to let my athleticism suffer. Tire workouts are the perfect way to get physique and performance benefits in one stop.

Where To Get Your Tires

I purchased my giant tire from a local shop. Not sure where to get yours? Do some research online to scope out a tire dealership or a place that sells farm tires. In most cases, they'll be pretty cheap (between $20-100). Otherwise, drive around with your eyes peeled for a free junkyard tire.

The next step is to consider the weight you want to use. For women, I suggest anywhere from 100-300 pounds, which will vary depending on your strength and goals. (I weigh 105 pounds, and my tire is roughly 200 pounds.) For men, 300-500 pounds is great to kick your workout into high gear.

Keep in mind that, if you want to rep it out, you can still have an effective workout with a relatively light tire. Safety is top priority, so stick with a size that's realistic for you.

Hit The Road

Once you've got your weapon of choice, you can throw any or all of the following exercises together in a full circuit-style workout, or you can do them individually. Again, consider what's most realistic for you and how you like to train. The weight of your tire will help you determine the reps and sets in your program.

Below are some of my favorite exercises and their benefits. Check them out!

Tire (Box) Jumps

Lay your tire flat on its side like a box. Face the tire with your feet shoulder-width apart. Squat down slightly, as if you're going to jump straight into the air. Your arms will naturally swing backwards and return forward as you leap onto the tire. Both feet should land softly on the tire. While the tire has some give to it, landing too heavily can hurt your knees upon impact. Consider this practice.

Benefit: Tire jumps are a functional exercise that can help improve your explosiveness for running and increase your vertical jump. As your vertical jump improves, test yourself by gradually increasing the height of the object you're using.

Triceps Dips

Facing away from the tire, place your arms behind you. Rest the palms of your hands on the tire with your arms fully extended. Place your feet approximately half of your body length in front of the tire. This will be your starting position. Bend at the elbows into a 90-degree angle while lowering your body slowly until your bottom almost touches the ground. Return to a straight-arm position. This is one full repetition.

Benefit: This exercise is the same as a bench dip—it's a slow, controlled movement to work your triceps. If the movement is too easy, add a plate to your lap or use it as an "active rest" in between other tire-based exercises.

Decline Push-Ups

This exercise really takes floor push-ups from beginner to advanced. Facing away from the tire, place your hands on the floor slightly wider than shoulder-width apart. Place both of your feet on the tire behind you and raise yourself up into a plank position. Keeping your body straight, lower your upper body toward the floor by bending both arms at 90-degree angles. Next, push up until your arms are fully extended again.

Benefit: This will primarily work the upper pectoral muscles, in addition to the lower pecs and core.

Lateral Jumps

Begin by standing upright and parallel to the tire. Next, squat slightly, bending your knees in a way that distributes your weight evenly. Avoid curving your back or bending at the hips. Jump sideways (laterally) onto the tire, and land in a half-squat position. As with a box jump, you want to land softly to lessen impact. Step (or jump) down from the tire and repeat.

Benefit: Lateral movements—jumps, in this case—are a great way to develop power and agility through explosiveness while improving strength in your lower body (hip abductors, adductors) and stability in your ankles, hips, and knees. Performing a lateral jump includes squatting, a great lower-body and core exercise.

Toe Touches

Stand facing the tire. Drive your left knee up and touch the tire with your toe. As your left knee drives up, your right arm will swing back, similar to a running stance. Return your left foot to the ground as you drive your right knee up, your left hand back, and your foot to the tire. Repeat. The key is to move as quickly and swiftly as possible. The lighter you tap the tire, the quicker you can switch feet.

Benefit: This exercise focuses on acceleration and foot speed and develops your hip flexors. Weak hip flexors can affect your stride length and overall speed.

Step-Ups

Face the tire and place your left foot on it. Use this platform as a foundation to push off the step. Push through your heel to explode vertically. While in the air, your legs will naturally meet again side by side; switch your opposite leg to rest on the tire as you come down. Land softly on the ball of your stable foot so you can promptly explode back up to repeat.

Benefit: This exercise trains the legs and hips with the quads and glutes. The intent is to explode from the tire in a speedy manner, and this explosiveness can be transferred into many sports activities.

Broad Jumps Over Tire

Stand straight with your feet shoulder-width apart. Drop into a squat as you swing your arms back. As you explode into your maximum jump, swing your arms through, using that momentum to thrust your hips forward and land as far forward as possible. You should land in a controlled squat position with both feet. A strong core can help you land properly.

More advanced broad jumpers can perform this one leg at a time. The key to a broad jump is to jump as far forward as possible from a static position, and to land balanced. The momentum should not be generated with a prestep or hop before the jump.

Benefit: This is a great exercise to develop explosive power and improve the fast-twice muscle fiber reaction; it requires your leg and core muscles to quickly contract to create maximum force with each jump.

Pop Squats

Lay the tire flat on the ground. Stand in the hole in the center of your tire. Bend your knees slightly and hop upward to land on the tire in a 90-degree squat with both feet on opposite sides of the tire. Hop upward again, returning to a standing position within the hole of the tire. This is one repetition. Repeat.

Benefit: Pop squats target your glutes, quads, hamstrings, and core. Do enough of these at a relatively fast pace and you'll also improve cardiovascular endurance.

Tire Flips

Start with the tire flat on the ground. Place your fingers under the tire while it is in this position. Your hands and feet should be shoulder-width apart. Squat down deep, bending at the knees. As you return to a standing position, pull the tire up. Make sure to use your whole body—especially your legs—to avoid lifting solely with your back. The momentum you create should allow you to change your hand position from a pull to a push. Push the tire forward. Once it is flat, repeat the process.

Benefit: Tire flips cover all the bases—your core, back, legs, arms, and shoulders. Just be careful when you bend to pick the tire up. Leave your ego at home! If you need a lighter tire, make the switch. You can risk serious injury if you are bending at the hips and using your back instead of bending at the knees and using your full body and engaged core to lift and push.

"Tire flips cover all the bases—your core, back, legs, arms, and shoulders."

Advanced Moves

If you're very comfortable with the above exercises, then I encourage you to try some more advanced tire workouts. How do you know if you are ready? Use the following as a gauge:

  • You weight train frequently and are familiar with pushing and pulling twice your body weight (or the weight of your tire).
  • You do exercises such as box jumps, broad jumps, or other sports performance training regularly.
  • You often train with HIIT-style workouts.
  • You can do 10 or more tire flips continuously (with the size of tire you have available).
Back And Forth Tire Flip

This is a three-step process (two jumps and a flip). First, you jump into the hole of the tire. Second, you jump forward (out) of the tire, landing on the opposite side you came from. Lastly, you turn to face the tire and prepare to flip it in the direction you came from. Repeat for 8-10 flips, or as many as you can before you need to rest.

Benefit: This is a power and strength exercise from head to toe. As an added benefit, it also tests your cardiovascular system!

Tire Pushes (Partner Exercise)

The tire should be standing upright. You and a partner will each face one side of the tire and stand about arm's-length apart. Prepare your foundation with a staggered stance; plant one foot slightly ahead of the other at a distance that feels good for you. Place your hands (palms facing forward) in line with your chest, and push the tire back and forth. Your elbows should be slightly bent, so you can receive the tire with a cushion, and then push the tire back to your partner.

Benefit: Similar to the bench press, this movement engages your chest as you push, and your arms as you receive the tire from your partner. You also need strong legs and core to withstand the weight of the tire. This is a fun way to work on your upper-body strength.

Tire Flip To Sprint

Have a friend time you as you complete tire flips for 20-25 yards. Once you finish flipping— from start to finish—turn around and sprint back to the start. Take a 1-2 minute rest as your friend completes the same exercise. Complete two more rounds, and try to beat your time each round.

Benefit: This strengthening exercise also incorporates explosive power from sprints.

Burpee + Lateral Jumps

Lateral jump from one side of the tire, onto the tire, and then onto the other side. Complete a burpee. Jump laterally back onto the tire, then jump onto the other side. Do a burpee. Repeat. One burpee on each side of the tire is 1 full repetition. Complete 10 reps in each set.

Benefit: Burpees and jumps alone can get old fast. This is an unconventional way to take regular exercises to another level. Is the tire necessary? Not really, but it's a fun one to try with a partner, or alone to really get your heart pumping.

The Workout

Now, let's put it all together! Here's a glimpse of how I would combine the exercises we just discussed. Warm up with a 10-minute run/walk followed by dynamic stretching. This is crucial; don't forget to stretch!

I have the circuit broken down into three groups of three exercises. All nine exercises equal one round. You may take a rest after every third exercise, if needed. If not, power through until you complete one full round. Then, take 1-2 minutes rest.

Tire Circuit: 3 rounds
  • Box Jump (On Tire) 20 reps
  • Decline Push-Up 10 reps
  • Toe Touch 15 reps each leg, optional rest
  • Broad Jump Over Tire 15 reps
  • Triceps Dip 15 reps
  • Back-and-Forth Tire Flip 6-8 reps, optional rest
  • Pop Squat Jump 20 reps
  • Step-Up 15 reps each leg
  • Lateral Jump 10 reps each side, rest 1-2 minutes

Finishing Move

Looking for that little extra push? One you've finished three rounds, try this gasser. Complete a 20-25 yard continuous tire flip to one end of the street; then sprint back to the start. Have your partner time you. Rest for 1 minute and repeat 3-5 times, trying to set a PR each time.

Vital Stats

  • Name: Rachelle Dejean
  • Height: 5'2"
  • Occupation: Marketing Coordinator, Coach, IFBB Bikini Pro
  • Website: www.rachelledejean.com

The Best Exercises to Get a Hardcore Workout

Gone are the days when training was limited to the same old traditional gym equipment.

While originally used in strongman and strongwomen competitions, tires have become a staple in well–equipped gyms throughout the world.

They allow for a unique kind of strength and conditioning training that readily transfers to a variety of sports.

This article lays out the best tire exercises, the muscles they work, and a sample tire circuit to get you started.

The key to performing tire exercises is selecting a tire of the right size and weight to meet your level of strength and experience, as well as to avoid injury.

Start with a smaller, lighter tire and work your way up to a larger, heavier tire as you progress in strength and skill. It’s recommended that women begin with a tire that weighs 100–200 pounds (45–90 kg), while men are recommended to start with a 200–300-pound (90–135-kg) tire.

As a rule of thumb, you should be able to do 2–5 repetitions of the exercises below with consistency. If you can’t, the tire is probably too heavy.

How much does the average tire weigh?

Estimating the weight of a tire is not an exact science. Still, there are some averages, according to size (1, 2).

Tire sizeAverage tire weight
Car tire25 pounds (11 kg)
Commercial truck tire100–200 pounds (about 45–91 kg)
17.5 x 25 foot tractor tire300 pounds (136 kg), maximum
20.5 x 25 foot tractor tire400–500 pounds (181–227 kg)
23. 5 x 25 foot tractor tire400–800 pounds (181– 363 kg)
26.5 x 25 foot tractor tire1,000 pounds (454 kg)

It can be tricky to know how much a tire weighs because it’s difficult to put a large tractor tile on a scale. If you’re hauling it by truck, you can drive to a CAT scale, measure the weight of your truck with the tire, and then subtract the weight of your truck to find the weight of the tire.

Some specialized tires allow weights to be added or removed, making the process of adding resistance a bit easier.

Summary

Tires can be hard to weigh, and their weights are often estimated. Select a tire size that allows you to complete at least 2–5 reps consistently.

Tire availability varies depending upon where you live.

Those in rural areas may find it easier to find old tires from agricultural equipment, which also tends to be the most cost-effective source.

You may want to check local online classified ads for listings of people selling used tires, as larger new tires tend to be quite expensive.

While car tires can work for some exercises, you’ll want a slightly larger tire to best perform most movements, especially as your strength and skill increase.

Fortunately, many gyms now have an outdoor or indoor turf area with access to tires.

Summary

Tires are best found by searching local online classified ads or contacting a farm that has agricultural equipment. Also, many gyms now have a turf area with tires of various sizes for members to use.

The tire flip

The tire flip is a classic tire exercise that enhances explosive power development from head to toe.

The key to this exercise is selecting the right tire size and weight to meet your level of strength and experience, as well as to avoid injury.

Muscles worked: glutes, hamstrings, quads, calves, lats, traps, biceps, triceps, forearms, abs (to stabilize)

  1. Facing the tire, start with your arms and feet shoulder-width apart.
  2. Squat down and grasp the tire with an underhand grip, spreading your fingers wide into the treads.
  3. While in a squat position with your hips lower than your shoulders, lean forward, placing your forearms against the tire.
  4. Initiate the flipping movement by leaning into the tire, driving through your legs and raising the tire off of the ground.
  5. Once standing, use one knee to help continue to push the tire upward.
  6. Flip your hands to a pushing position and flip the tire over.
  7. Repeat for the desired number of reps and sets.

Tire deadlift with farmer’s walk

The tire deadlift with farmer’s walk is a unique tire exercise that provides all of the benefits of a traditional deadlift movement with an added conditioning aspect.

This movement requires excellent core and grip strength to stabilize the tire during the farmer’s walk portion of the exercise.

Muscles worked: glutes, hamstrings, quads, lats, traps, biceps, forearms, abs

  1. Start by standing inside your tire of choice.
  2. Bend down with a neutral spine, flexing at your hips and bending your knees just slightly.
  3. Grasp the tire with an underhand grip on each side.
  4. Create tension by loading your hamstrings and glutes, and in a controlled, explosive motion, stand up.
  5. Start walking forward, taking at least 10 steps before placing the tire back down on the ground.
  6. Repeat for the desired number of reps.

This movement can also be performed without the farmer’s walk portion as a deadlift only for a designated amount of sets and reps.

Tire slams

The tire slam is an excellent movement for developing upper-body power and endurance through various planes of motion.

This exercise requires a sledgehammer or mace as a training device with which to strike the tire.

You’ll want to use a tire that’s large enough to absorb the shock of the impact without moving around too much.

  1. To start, select a sledgehammer or mace of an appropriate weight for your skill level.
  2. Stand facing the tire with your feet slightly wider than shoulder-width apart.
  3. Grasp the shaft of the hammer with one hand toward the top, near the weighted portion, and one hand toward the bottom.
  4. Swing the hammer up behind your body to either side while simultaneously sliding your upper hand down toward the bottom of the shaft for maximum leverage.
  5. Finish the movement strong by engaging your back muscles to strike the tire with maximal effort. The path of the movement is circular — up and back behind you, over your shoulder, and down onto the tire.
  6. Repeat on the other side of your body.

The tire slam can be performed in timed intervals, during which you strike the tire for a designated amount of time, or in sets, during which you perform a given number of reps or strikes.

Tire broad jump with tire flip

This is a dynamic exercise that combines two popular tire exercises to maximize your training adaptations.

For this exercise, it’s best to select a lighter tire that you can comfortably jump over repeatedly.

Muscles worked: quads, hamstrings, glutes, calves, lats, traps, biceps, forearms, abs

  1. Start facing the tire with a slightly wider than shoulder-width stance.
  2. Perform a tire flip by squatting down, gripping the tire with an underhand grip, driving through your legs, and finishing the flip with your arms.
  3. Next, squat down to prepare for the jumping portion, and explosively leap over the tire, bracing with your legs for stability when landing. Turn around to begin the exercise in the other direction.
  4. Repeat for the desired number of reps and sets.

Tire box jumps

Box jumps are a common plyometric exercise in which your muscles exert maximal force for a brief period of time.

In this variation, a tire is used instead of a box, providing an added layer of difficulty, as you’ll need to stabilize yourself on the landing due to the flex of the tire.

Select a tire of an appropriate height for your skill level.

Two tires can be stacked on top of one another as you become more advanced.

Muscles worked: quads, hamstrings, glutes, calves, abs

  1. Face the tire standing approximately 1 foot (30 cm) away from it with a slightly wider than shoulder-width stance.
  2. Initiate the jumping movement by squatting down and explosively jumping onto the tire.
  3. Stabilize your body by squatting down slightly when landing on the tire.
  4. Jump back down to the floor, once again absorbing the shock by landing in a half squat.
  5. Repeat for the desired number of reps and sets.

Tire pushups

Tire pushups are a versatile upper-body exercise that can be adjusted for your desired level of difficulty.

Beginners should perform torso-elevated pushups, which will decrease the resistance, whereas more advanced trainees may want to try leg–elevated pushups to crank up the resistance.

Muscles worked: pecs (chest muscles), anterior delts, triceps, abs

Torso-elevated pushups (easier)
  1. Stand facing the tire.
  2. Place your hands on the edge of the tire just wider than shoulder-width apart, with your arms extended.
  3. Bend your elbows and slowly lower your chest toward the tire while keeping your core tight throughout the movement.
  4. Extend your elbows, pushing your body away from the tire in a controlled manner.
  5. Repeat until your desired reps and sets have been completed.
Legs-elevated (harder)
  1. Start on your hands and knees facing away from the tire.
  2. Set your hands on the floor slightly wider than shoulder-width apart.
  3. Prop up your feet on the edge of the tire, approximately shoulder-width apart, adjusting your hand position so that your body is aligned from head to toe.
  4. In a smooth, controlled motion, lower your chest toward the floor by bending at the elbows, maintaining an aligned posture.
  5. Push yourself back up until your arms are straight again.
  6. Repeat until your desired reps and sets have been completed.

Tire planks

Planks are a challenging exercise that targets your abdominal muscles.

In this variation, you’ll use a tire to increase or decrease the difficulty level.

To make the exercise slightly easier, you’ll perform an incline plank, or if you want to kick things up a notch, you can perform a decline plank.

Muscles worked: abs, obliques (side abs), lower back

Incline plank (easier)
  1. Start facing the tire.
  2. This movement can be performed by either placing your elbows on the edge of the tire, or by placing your palms on the edge of the tire with your arms extended (the latter is slightly easier).
  3. With your body fully aligned and toes touching the floor, you’ll hold this position for the desired amount of time.
  4. Repeat for the desired number of reps.
Decline plank (harder)
  1. Start facing away from the tire on your hands and knees.
  2. Set your hands on the floor at about shoulder-width position, and prop your feet up on the edge of the tire as if you were going to do a pushup. This movement is difficult to perform on your elbows, so most people execute the exercise with extended arms.
  3. Hold this position for the desired amount of time.
  4. Repeat for the desired number of reps.

Tire dips

Tire dips are a fantastic exercise for isolating the triceps, as well as a great addition to any well–rounded tire circuit.

For this movement, you’ll want to use a tire large enough to support your body weight without tipping over.

Muscles worked: triceps, pecs, shoulders

  1. Start by sitting on the edge of the tire.
  2. Extend your legs out straight, placing your heels on the floor shoulder-width apart.
  3. Place the palms of your hands on the edge of the tire with your fingers facing away from the tire, slightly wider than shoulder-width apart.
  4. Initiate the movement by pushing your body upward, extending your arms, and keeping your legs straight.
  5. Now slowly lower your body until your arms are at a 90-degree angle.
  6. Then push your body back up to the starting position by extending your arms.
  7. Repeat this for the desired number of reps and sets.

Tire squat and press

The tire squat and press is a dynamic exercise that targets multiple muscle groups simultaneously.

Muscles worked: quads, hamstrings, glutes, triceps, shoulders, chest, abs

  1. Start facing a tire that’s standing on its edge, placing your palms on the top edge of the tire with your fingers on the treads.
  2. Position your feet a bit wider than shoulder-width apart, pointing your toes outward slightly.
  3. To initiate the movement, slowly pull the tire toward you until it starts to tip over.
  4. Embrace the momentum of the tire by squatting down just until your hips are lower than your knees.
  5. Reverse the movement by pushing through the floor and coming out of your squat, extending your arms at the top to push the tire away from you slightly.
  6. Repeat the movement for the desired number of reps and sets.

Tire side-to-side hops

This high intensity tire movement will be sure to get your heart pumping.

Side-to-side hops provide excellent conditioning while hitting several major muscle groups.

Muscles worked: quads, hamstrings, glutes, shoulders, chest, triceps, abs

  1. Start by standing inside the hole of a tire.
  2. Bend down, placing your palms on the outer edge of the tire with your fingers on the treads.
  3. Keeping your torso perpendicular to the floor, jump over the tire to one side, then jump back into the tire hole, then jump to the other side of the tire, and finally back into the hole.
  4. Repeat this movement for a set period of time.

A tire circuit strategically combines a series of tire exercises to provide a high intensity, full-body workout.

The goal during a tire circuit is to keep your heart rate elevated by performing movements back to back with only brief periods of rest in between.

Tire circuits can be performed as a training session on their own or added to a strength training program as additional conditioning work.

Here’s a sample tire circuit to get you started, incorporating the above movements.

Sample tire circuit

The warmup

Start with a 5–10-minute warmup to get your blood flowing and joints loosened up. Some suggested warmup methods include jumping rope or hitting the treadmill, elliptical, or spinning bike.

Follow this with some dynamic stretches to prime your joints for the high intensity movements to come.

This tire circuit is not for beginners. You’ll want to make sure you can perform each of the movements individually before attempting the circuit.

If you’re using a heavy tire, start with a total of 10 reps maximum of each exercise. That can be accomplished with 2 sets of 5, or 3 sets of 3. If you’re using a lighter tire, you can do 3–4 sets with 6–10 reps each.

Feel free to swap out a movement if you’re unable to perform it. Always begin your workouts with more complex, compound exercises.

The main event
  1. Tire broad jump and flip
  2. Squat and press
  3. Side-to-side hop
  4. Tricep dips
  5. Planks
  6. Leg press
  7. Pushups
  8. Box jumps
Cooldown

After an intense workout like a tire circuit, static stretching can help your muscles recover more quickly, reduce muscle soreness, and improve flexibility (3, 4).

Perform some general stretches to boost the recovery process and cool down after your workout.

Summary

This intense tire circuit will put together all of the exercises previously introduced to give you a full-body workout that promotes both strength and conditioning.

Tire exercises are unique in that they provide a muscle stimulus unlike most other movements.

Completing tire exercises regularly comes with several potential benefits.

Multiple planes of movement

There are three planes of movement you move in during daily activities and exercise. These include frontal (side to side), sagittal (front to back), and transverse (rotational movement).

Many traditional exercises only work in one plane of movement, whereas most tire exercises utilize multiple planes of movement simultaneously.

This makes tire exercises transfer more efficiently to various sports, which also require you to move in multiple planes of motion.

Therefore, athletes training for their given sport may benefit from incorporating tire exercises into their exercise regimen.

Provides both strength and conditioning

Another notable benefit of tire exercises is their ability to provide both strength and conditioning training simultaneously.

Strength training, also known as resistance training, refers to moving your muscles against an external resistance as a means to increase muscle mass, metabolic rate, and bone mass, as well as prevent injuries (5).

Conditioning, on the other hand, refers to performing high intensity movements specific to your sport that improve aerobic endurance, speed, skill, agility, and balance.

Most tire exercises tick both boxes, providing enough resistance to improve strength, while also providing high intensity movements that enhance conditioning applicable to a wide variety of sports.

That said, other methods of weight training should also be incorporated into your training program to maximize muscle and strength gains (6).

Can improve power development

Power, or the ability to rapidly create maximal force, is an important aspect of athletic training.

Research suggests that power development is best trained with explosive movements at 30–50% of your one-repetition maximum (1RM), or the amount of weight you can lift for one rep of a given movement (7).

Many tire exercises fit this category, making them excellent for training power development.

To further enhance the power-developing effects of tire training, perform the movements explosively, providing maximal effort with each rep.

Summary

Tire exercises provide a unique muscle stimulus that offers several benefits. These include providing movement through multiple planes, contributing to both strength and conditioning, and boosting power development.

While tires are an excellent tool to boost your exercise intensity, there are some precautions you should take to avoid getting injured.

Tires can be awkward to work with, especially the larger ones, and tire workouts require a great deal of skill to perform properly. As such, it’s important to focus on good technique throughout the movements.

One of the most common tire–related injuries is a bicep tear (8).

These often occur during the lifting portion of the tire flip, during which the biceps are in a stretched and compromised position.

To avoid a bicep tear during the tire flip, make sure to press your shoulder into the tire at the bottom of the movement and use the stronger muscles of your posterior (glutes, hamstrings, back muscles) for momentum. Avoid lifting the tire solely with your arms.

Other common injury–prone areas include the lower or mid-back, shoulders, and knees (8).

The best way to avoid injuries from tire exercises is to choose the right size tire for your level of strength and experience.

Work with a partner when possible to help you manipulate the tire and prevent it from falling on you.

Summary

Given the size and weight of large tires, there’s a risk of injury when completing tire exercises. Select the right size tire for your level of strength, and work with a partner when possible to best avoid injuries.

Tire exercises have emerged as a training strategy for athletes and recreational gym-goers alike.

They can be strategically combined to create a tire circuit that provides a well-balanced, full-body workout, hitting all of your major muscle groups.

Regularly performing tire training comes with several potential benefits, including providing movement through multiple planes, contributing to both strength and conditioning, and boosting power development.

Considering the large size and weight of many tires, they present a significant risk for various injuries. Therefore, it’s best to start with a lighter tire and gradually progress as you become stronger.

Whether you’re an athlete looking to improve your performance or a recreational gym-goer looking to improve your fitness, tire exercises may be an excellent addition to your training program.

what you need to know before you start - Drink-Drink

Gone are the days when training was limited to the same old traditional gym.

Although originally used in strongman and strongman competitions, tires have become a staple in well-equipped gyms around the world.

They provide unique strength and conditioning training that can be easily transferred to different sports.

This article introduces the best splint exercises, the muscles they work, and an example splint circuit to get you started.

Tire Size Selection

The key to doing splint exercises is to select the correct size and weight of splints for your level of strength and experience, and to avoid injury.

Start with a smaller, lighter tire and progress to a larger, heavier tire as you develop strength and skill. Women are recommended to start with a 100–200 lb (45–90 kg) tire, while men are recommended to start with a 200–300 lb (90–135 kg) tire.

As a rule of thumb, you should do 2-5 repetitions of the exercises below in sequence. If you can't, the tire is probably too heavy.

How much does the average tire weigh?

Tire weight estimation is not an exact science. However, there are some average values ​​depending on the size (1, 2).

tire 1,000 lb (454 kg)
Tire size Average tire weight
Vehicle tire 25 lb (11 kg)
Commercial cargo tire 100-200 pounds (about 45–91 kg)
Tire tire 17.5 x 25 feet 300 pounds (136 kg), maximum
Tractor Shina 20 FUT 400 500–181 227 pounds (xnumx xnumx - xnumx xnumx kg)
Tire tire 23. 5 x 25 feet 400-800 pounds (181–363 kg)

It can be hard to know how much a tire weighs because it's hard to put a large tractor tile on the scale. If you are transporting it by truck, you can drive up to the CAT scale, measure the weight of your truck with the tire, and then subtract the weight of your truck to find the weight of the tire.

Some specialty tires allow you to add or remove weights, making it a little easier to add resistance.

Conclusion

Tires can be difficult to weigh and are often estimated. Choose a tire size that allows you to consistently perform at least 2-5 reps.

Where to find tires

Tire availability depends on where you live.

Those who live in rural areas may find it easier to find old tires from agricultural equipment, which is also the most cost-effective source.

You can check your local classifieds online for listings of people selling used tires, as larger new tires tend to be quite expensive.

While car tires may be suitable for some exercises, you will need a slightly larger tire to perform most movements better, especially as your strength and skill increase.

Fortunately, many gyms now have indoor or outdoor areas with turf and tire access.

Conclusion

Tires are best found by searching local listings online or by contacting a farm that has agricultural equipment. In addition, many gyms now have a turf area with different tire sizes for members to use.

Splint Exercises

Splint Flip

Splint Flip is a classic splint exercise that develops explosive strength from head to toe.

The key to this exercise is choosing the correct tire size and weight for your level of strength and experience, and avoiding injury.

Muscles worked: glutes, hamstrings, quads, calves, lats, traps, biceps, triceps, forearms, abs (for stabilization)

  1. Facing the splint, start with your arms and legs shoulder-width apart.
  2. Squat down and grasp the tire with a reverse grip, fingers wide apart in the tread.
  3. While in a squat position with your hips below your shoulders, lean forward with your forearms resting on the bar.
  4. Begin the rolling motion by leaning towards the tire, pushing through your legs and lifting the tire off the ground.
  5. When you stand up, use one knee to keep pushing the bar up.
  6. Turn your hands to the push position and turn the tire over.
  7. Repeat for desired number of reps and sets.

Farm Walk Tire Deadlift

Farm Walk Tire Deadlift is a unique tire exercise that provides all the benefits of a traditional deadlift with the added aspect of conditioning.

This movement requires excellent body strength and traction to stabilize the tire while the farmer is walking.

Muscles worked: glutes, hamstrings, quads, lats, traps, biceps, forearms, abs

  1. Begin by standing inside the splint of your choice.
  2. Bend over with a neutral spine, bending your hips and slightly bending your knees.
  3. Reverse grip the splint on each side.
  4. Build tension by engaging your hamstrings and glutes and stand up in a controlled explosive motion.
  5. Start walking forward with at least 10 steps before putting the wheel back on the ground.
  6. Do the desired number of repetitions.

This move can also be done without the farmer's step as a deadlift for only a certain number of sets and reps.

Tires pop

Tire hit is an excellent exercise for developing upper body strength and endurance in various planes of motion.

This exercise requires a sledgehammer or mace as a practice tool for hitting the splint.

You must use a tire that is large enough to absorb the shock of the impact without moving too much.

  1. To get started, choose a sledgehammer or mace that matches your skill level.
  2. Stand facing the bar with your feet slightly wider than shoulder width apart.
  3. Grab the hammer shaft with one hand up next to the weighting part and down with the other hand.
  4. Swing the hammer up behind your body in either direction while sliding your top hand down to the base of the shaft for maximum leverage.
  5. Finish the move hard, using your back muscles to hit the tire with maximum force. The path of movement is circular - up and back behind you, over your shoulder and down onto the tire.
  6. Repeat on the other side of the body.

Tire hitting can be done in timed intervals where you hit the tire for a set amount of time, or in sets where you hit the tire for a set number of repetitions or hits.

Long jump with tire flip

This is a dynamic exercise that combines two popular splint exercises to maximize your training adaptation.

For this exercise, it is best to choose a lighter tire that you can comfortably jump over several times.

Muscles worked: quads, hamstrings, glutes, calves, lats, traps, biceps, forearms, abs

  1. Start facing the splint slightly wider than shoulder width apart.
  2. Perform a tire somersault, squat down, grab the tire with a reverse grip, slide through your legs and complete the somersault with your arms.
  3. Then squat down to prepare for the jumping part, and jump over the wheel abruptly, using your feet for stability as you land. Turn around to start the exercise in the other direction.
  4. Repeat for desired number of reps and sets.

Tire box jumps

Box jumps are a common plyometric exercise in which your muscles exert maximum force over a short period of time.

This variant uses a tire instead of a box, which creates an additional level of difficulty as you will need to stabilize yourself on landing due to the flex in the tire.

Choose the right tire height for your skill level.

Two tires can be stacked on top of each other as you get more advanced.

Muscles worked: quads, hamstrings, glutes, calves, abs

  1. Stand facing the splint about 1 foot (30 cm) away from it, slightly wider than shoulder width apart.
  2. Start the jumping motion by squatting down and jumping hard onto the bar.
  3. Stabilize your body by crouching slightly as you land on the tire.
  4. Jump back to the floor, absorbing the impact once more, landing in a half squat.
  5. Repeat for desired number of reps and sets.

Tire Dips

Tire Dips are a versatile upper body exercise that can be customized to your desired level of difficulty.

Beginners should do elevated torso pushups to reduce resistance, while more advanced trainees may try leg elevated pushups to increase resistance.

Muscles worked: pecs, anterior delts, triceps, abs

Raised torso push-ups (easier)
  1. Stand facing the splint.
  2. Place your hands on the edge of the tire slightly wider than shoulder width apart, arms extended.
  3. Bend your elbows and slowly lower your chest towards the splint while maintaining core tension throughout the movement.
  4. Extend your elbows as you push your body away from the splint in a controlled manner.
  5. Repeat until desired reps and sets are completed.
Raised Legs (Stronger)
  1. Get on your hands and knees facing away from the splint.
  2. Place your hands on the floor slightly wider than shoulder width apart.
  3. Place your feet on the edge of the splint, about shoulder-width apart, and adjust your arms so that your body is aligned from head to toe.
  4. In a smooth, controlled motion, lower your chest to the floor, bending your elbows while maintaining a straight position.
  5. Raise yourself until your arms are straight again.
  6. Repeat until desired reps and sets are completed.

Tire boards

The plank is a challenging exercise that engages the abdominal muscles.

In this variation, you will use the tire to increase or decrease the level of difficulty.

To make the exercise a little easier, you will do the plank on an incline bench, or if you want to do something better, you can do the plank on an incline bench.

Muscles worked: abs, obliques (side press), lower back

Incline Bar (Easier)
  1. Start facing the bar.
  2. This movement can be done either by resting your elbows on the edge of the tire, or by placing your palms on the edge of the tire with arms outstretched (the latter is a bit easier).
  3. When your body is fully aligned and your toes touch the floor, you will hold this position for the desired time.
  4. Do the desired number of repetitions.
Deflector bar (Stronger)
  1. Start turning away from the splint on your hands and knees.
  2. Place your hands on the floor about shoulder-width apart and place your feet on the edge of the bar as if you were about to do a push-up. This movement is difficult to perform on the elbows, so most people perform the exercise with arms outstretched.
  3. Hold this position for the desired amount of time.
  4. Do the desired number of repetitions.

Tire dips 9The 0002 Dips is a fantastic triceps isolator exercise and a great addition to any compound workout with splints.

For this movement you will need a tire large enough to support your body weight without tipping over.

Muscles worked: triceps, chest, shoulders

  1. Start by sitting on the edge of the bar.
  2. Extend your legs straight with your heels on the floor shoulder-width apart.
  3. Place your palms on the edge of the splint with your fingers facing away from the splint, slightly wider than shoulder width apart.
  4. Start the movement by pushing your body up, extending your arms and keeping your legs straight.
  5. Now slowly lower your body until your arms are at a 90 degree angle.
  6. Then return to the starting position with your arms extended.
  7. Repeat this for desired number of reps and sets.

Tire Squat & Abs

The Tire Squat & Press is a dynamic exercise that works multiple muscle groups simultaneously.

Muscles worked: quads, hamstrings, glutes, triceps, shoulders, chest, abs

  1. Start looking at the bar that is on the edge with your palms on the top edge of the bar and your fingers on the treads.
  2. Stand with your feet slightly wider than shoulder width, with your toes turned slightly outward.
  3. To start driving, slowly pull the tire towards you until it begins to tip over.
  4. Accept the momentum of the tire by crouching until your hips are below your knees.
  5. Reverse the motion by pushing off the floor and coming out of the squat with your arms extended at the top to push the bar slightly away from you.
  6. Repeat the movement for the desired number of reps and sets.

Side to side jumps

This high intensity tire movement is sure to get your heart racing.

Side-to-side jumping provides excellent physical fitness while simultaneously engaging several major muscle groups.

Muscles worked: quads, hamstrings, glutes, shoulders, chest, triceps, abs

  1. Begin by standing inside the hole in the splint.
  2. Bend over with your palms on the outer edge of the tire with your fingers on the tread.
  3. Keeping your torso perpendicular to the floor, jump over the tire to one side, then jump back into the hole in the tire, then jump to the other side of the tire, and finally back into the hole.
  4. Repeat this movement for a set period of time.

How to do a splint workout

The splint circuit strategically combines a series of splint exercises to provide a high intensity full body workout.

The purpose of the lap with splints is to maintain an elevated heart rate by performing back-to-back movements with short rest periods in between.

Tire laps can be done as a standalone workout or added to a strength training program as an additional conditioning job.

Here is an example of a tire pattern to start with, including the above movements.

Tire Pattern Example

Warm Up

Start with a 5-10 minute warm-up to get your blood flowing and relax your joints. Some suggested warm-up methods include jumping rope or exercising on a treadmill, elliptical trainer, or exercise bike.

Then do some dynamic stretches to prepare your joints for the high intensity movement ahead.

This track with tires is not for beginners. You must ensure that you can perform each of the movements individually before attempting the pattern.

If you are using a heavy splint, start with a maximum of 10 reps per exercise. This can be achieved with 2 sets of 5 reps or 3 sets of 3 reps. If you are using a lighter splint, you can do 3-4 sets of 6-10 reps each.

Feel free to change a move if you can't do it. Always start training with more complex complex exercises.

Do some general stretching to speed up the recovery process and cool down after your workout.

Conclusion

This intense splint circuit will combine all of the exercises presented earlier to give you a full body workout that promotes both strength and fitness.

Splint Benefits

Splint exercises are unique in that they provide muscle stimulation unlike most other movements.

Regular exercise with splints has several potential benefits.

multiple aircraft movements

There are three movement plans in which you move during daily activities and exercises. These include frontal (side to side), sagittal (front to back), and transverse (rotational movements).

Many traditional exercises only work on one plane of motion, while most splint exercises use multiple planes of motion at the same time.

This makes splint exercises more effective for a variety of sports that also require you to move in multiple planes.

Thus, athletes in their sport may benefit from incorporating splint exercises into their training regimen.

Provides strength and conditioning

Another notable benefit of splint exercise is its ability to provide strength and conditioning at the same time.

Strength training, also known as resistance training, refers to the movement of muscles against external resistance as a means of increasing muscle mass, metabolic rate and bone mass, and to prevent injury.5).

Conditioning, on the other hand, refers to performing high-intensity movements specific to your sport that improve aerobic endurance, speed, skill, agility, and balance.

Most splint exercises fit both, providing enough resistance to increase strength as well as providing high-intensity movements that improve fitness across a wide range of sports.

However, other strength training methods should also be included in your training program to maximize muscle and strength gains (6).

May improve strength development

Power, or the ability to quickly develop maximum strength, is an important aspect of athletic training.

Research shows that strength development is best trained with explosive movements of 30–50% of your 1RM or the weight you can lift in one rep of the movement (7).

Many splint exercises fit into this category, making them excellent for strength development.

To further enhance the effect of training with splints for strength development, perform movements in an explosive manner, applying maximum effort in each repetition.

Conclusion

Splint exercises provide a unique muscle stimulus that provides several benefits. These include providing movement in multiple planes, contributing to both strength and conditioning, as well as accelerating power development.

Common Splint Training Injuries and How to Avoid Them

While splints are a great tool to increase the intensity of your workout, there are some precautions you should take to avoid injury.

Splints can be awkward to work with, especially large ones, and training with splints requires a lot of skill to perform correctly. Thus, it is important to focus on good technique in all movements.

One of the most common splint-related injuries is a ruptured bicep (8).

This often occurs during the lifting part of a tire rollover, during which the bicep is in a stretched and compromised position.

To avoid tearing your biceps during a splint roll, be sure to keep your shoulder against the splint at the bottom of the movement and use stronger hamstring muscles (glutes, hamstrings, back muscles) to generate momentum. Do not lift the tire with your hands only.

Other common injury-prone areas include the lower or middle back, shoulders, and knees.8).

The best way to avoid injury when exercising with splints is to choose the right size splint for your strength level and experience.

If possible, work with a partner to help you manipulate the tire and prevent it from falling on you.

Conclusion

Given the size and weight of the large splints, there is a risk of injury when exercising with splints. Choose a tire size that matches your strength level and work with a partner whenever possible to avoid injury.

Bottom Line

Tire exercise has become a training strategy for athletes and gym goers alike.

They can be strategically combined to create a splint pattern that provides a well-balanced full-body workout targeting all major muscle groups.

Regular tire training has several potential benefits, including providing multi-plane movement, promoting both strength and fitness, and accelerating power development.

Given the large size and weight of many tires, they pose a significant risk of injury. So it's best to start with a lighter tire and gradually progress as you get stronger.

Whether you're an athlete looking to improve your performance or a gym enthusiast looking to improve your fitness, splint exercises can be a great addition to your workout program.

Uses and Benefits of This Strongman Exercise

This weird but fun exercise can improve both your upper and lower body strength and increase your endurance.

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Question answer

Power training

Trainer's Tips

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Unusual strongman exercise

Many people are looking for fun and creative ways to get in shape and add variety to their exercises. But it is important to understand that it is the strength training routine performed year after year that will give you exactly what you need. But if you want to improve your strength and fitness while doing something new, get a big tire.

Splint workouts add a variety of elements that other exercises can't provide. And although this projectile is familiar to us, first of all, thanks to strongman competitions, every athlete can benefit from working with him.

Strongman competition has become more popular in recent years, and since then the training methods used by these strongmen have been introduced into the daily workouts of gym goers. Since only a tire is required to flip, it has become an inexpensive and effective way to really increase the effectiveness of training by introducing new elements into it and taking performance to a new level.

Benefits of flipping a tire

Tire Flip consists of several movements: crouching, lifting and then pushing. As a result, for each of these movements, you engage different muscle groups in the upper and lower body. This exercise targets the posterior chain, which includes the back, glute, and hamstrings, to increase lower body strength.

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As a challenging exercise, it uses the stabilizing muscles of the entire body. Maintaining good posture forces the upper body to work at the same intensity, and while the lift is important, it should be noted that one should not lift straight up.

Keeping your core tight will give you a good ab workout. As with many other exercises, the core serves as a base for support, keeping the body in tension to avoid extra movements that can lead to injury.

However, being a physically demanding exercise, flipping the tire will improve your heart rate and build endurance. This exercise has been used in various obstacle races and competitions to test strength and endurance abilities. Your power output will increase because it is an explosive movement. It's great for boosting fast athletic performance, once you get the hang of it, you'll immediately understand why strongmen love flipping tires so much.

How to do it correctly?

After a good warm-up, you can start the exercise with a tire flip. Place the desired size tire on the ground, making sure there is enough room to turn it over and continue the exercise. Sit next to her, bending your knees and lowering your pelvis down and back. With a tight core and a neutral spine, grasp the splint and lift your hips up as you lift the splint.


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