How to determine tube size for bike tire


Inner Tube Buying Guide - Which Inner Tubes for my bike? - Ribble Cycles

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An inner tube is an essential part of any bicycle, that is unless you are running tubular or tubeless tyres. It is inevitable that at some point you will need to replace the inner tube on your bicycle, so it is always worth having a couple of spares so you can get back on the road straight away.

With the wide variety of different sized inner tubes, this guide is intended to help make it easier to choose the correct tube for you.

Inner tubes come in a wide variety of sizes, and also different valve types. Things to consider when selecting your inner tube are;

Size

  1. Wheel diameter - The diameter of the wheel will depend very much on the type of bicycle that you are using. They can vary from 12” all the way up to 29”.
  2. Tyre Width - Just like the diameter, the width of the tyre can also vary depending on the type of bicycle. They can go from a skinny 19mm on a road bike, to a huge 4inch on some mountain bikes.

Checking the Inner Tube Size You Need

The best way to check what size inner tube you need is to look on the sidewall of your tyre. Tyre manufacturers print the size on the sidewalls, so look out for numbers such as ‘700x23c’ for a road bike, or ‘26x1.75’ which is for mountain bikes.

Inner Tube Valve Type

  • Schraeder valves – most people refer to these as ‘the same as on my car’. They are the chunkier looking valve, and are usually found on entry-level mountain bikes.
  • Presta valves – a much thinner valve, with a core that needs to be unscrewed before you can inlate the tube. This type of valve is fitted to all of our Ribble road bikes, and can be found on all good quality wheels. The valve lengths do vary in length, so if you are running deep section wheels, a longer one will be required
    • Latex Inner Tubes

      It is more than likely that the inner tubes you will have used are made of a butyl rubber. If you are looking for marginal gains a change to latex inner tubes can reduce the weight in your wheels where it really matters. It can also smooth out the ride.

      There are however two downsides to latex inner tubes. The first is that they lose air much quicker, and so will need to be pumped up more often. Not during a ride, but at least before every ride. The other downside is that they are a little trickier to fit, and can be caught in between the tyre and wheel causing them to blow as soon as you pump them up.

      View All Inner Tubes

      Posted by

      Andy Mc

      Andy is the Product Specialist and Content Writer at Ribble. He takes part in all disciplines of cycling, but can mostly be found either on his road bike or on the mountain bike trails.

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      How to Pick the Right Bicycle Tube Size

      Let’s be honest – tubes are a bit weird. Wiggly black bands of rubber, tubes are tedious to install, constantly need to be re-inflated and can be defeated by the tiniest thorns. When it comes time to purchase a new tube, how do you know which one to select?

      Between the dozens of size options and the various valve stem types (Presta, what is that?), selecting the correct tube for your bike can be challenging. Check out our video below, or scroll down for a quick photo guide to help you select the perfect tire tube for your bicycle:

       

      Step 1: Picking the Right Tube Size

      There are two important dimensions you must know when selecting a tube: The diameter of your wheel and the width of your tire. You need both to select the correct tube size. These dimensions can be found on your tire: Diameter x Width.

      The first number is the diameter of your wheel. Sizes such as 26, 24, 20, 27.5, 29 and 700c are common tire diameters. The second number (after the X) is the width of your tire. The range for widths is usually between 1 and 3 inches. For example, a 26 x 1.75 size means the tire diameter is 26 inches and the tire width is 1.75 inches.

      While your diameter measurement needs to be exact, your width measurement does not. Because inner tubes stretch, they typically come in a range of widths. For example, one of our most popular tubes is the 26 x 1.75-2.125” which means it fits a 26-inch diameter tire with a width in the range of 1.75 to 2.125 inches.

      Some tires have dimensions in millimeters, but the basic measurement structure is still the same: Diameter x Width. Instead of inches, you will instead see something like 700c x 18 mm. The letter at the end of the tire diameter is a carryover from an old French system that used letters a, b and c to designate inner wheel rim diameters.

      Step 2: Picking the Right Valve Stem

      After you know your tube size, you need to select your valve stem type. The valve stem is the metal part of the bicycle wheel that sticks out and allows air to go into (and stay in) your tire. There are three types of valve stems: Schrader, Presta and Woods/Dunlop. The Woods (or Dunlop) valve stem is extremely rare and typically only found in the Netherlands or Asia, so we won’t spend any time on it here.

      Schrader valves, on the other hand, are the most common valve stems found on bicycles. The most recognizable of the bunch, sometimes they are referred to as standard valves. An easy way to remember if you have a Schrader valve is to think of the “S.” Schrader valves are short, sturdy and standard. If you don’t know what valve stem you have, it is likely a Schrader.

      The last valve stem type is Presta. Presta valves are traditionally found on higher-end bicycles preferred by professional cyclists. Think of the “P” in Presta standing for professional, performance and premium. If you have a Presta valve, you usually know it.

      Step 3: Durability -- Self-Sealing or Basic Tubes?

      The last consideration you need to keep in mind when selecting a tube is durability. There is no reason for you to suffer from flat tires - Riding flat free can be a reality. Self-sealing tubes are heavy duty and designed to stop flats for up to two years! To gain that type of protection, you need to purchase tubes that come pre-installed with Slime tire sealant.

      Alternatively, if you already have empty tubes, but want the protection that self-sealing tubes provide, you can insert the tube sealant yourself. Learn more about tube protecting sealant here.

      Congratulations, you are now a tube expert! When purchasing tubes, if you consider tire size, valve stem type and durability needs, then you will never select the wrong tube again. Go forth and start riding!

      Bicycle inner tube selection guide


      What is a bicycle inner tube?

      Let's start with the basics. .. What is a cycling tube? A bicycle bladder is a ball-like structure that can be inflated and deflated using a valve. When inflated with air, the chamber fills the tire, giving you a comfortable and safe ride.

      There are also tubeless bike tires, but most likely your bike is fitted with tubes.

      Bicycle inner tube is always matched to the size of the tire fitted. There are quite a few different wheel diameters on the market right now, which can make it difficult for you to find the correct tube size for your bike.

      Which inner tube do I need for my bike?

      Tubes are available in different sizes and with different types of nipples. These are two key factors to consider when choosing a bike tube.

      Tubes vary in size depending on tire diameter and width:

      • Wheel diameter / circumference. Depending on the type of your bike - road, touring, mountain or children - the diameter / circumference of the wheel may vary. Within these categories, there are different diameters of tires, and, accordingly, bike tubes: 26 inches, 27. 5 inches, 28 inches, etc.
      • Width. To the variety of diameters, different widths are added. Thus, a narrower chamber is used for road tires. Wider tires and tubes are used on mountain bikes.

      Selecting the wrong diameter may result in a tube that is too long or the wrong width and the tube cannot fill the tire.

      So how do you know what size you need?

      There are two surefire ways to find the correct tube size for a bike:

      1. Check the tire sidewall. The best way is to look at the markings on the sidewall of your tire. On it you should see something like "700x23c" on a road bike, or "29x1.9" on a mountain bike. The first number in this sequence refers to the circumference of the wheel; the latter refers to the tire width. Additional markings on the sidewall of a tire may include ISO ETRTO international size - this would look like "23-622" for a 700x23c tyre, or "50-559" for 26"x1.9" tires. Size ratio table of various specifications.
      2. Check your bike's manual. Another way to determine your tube and tire size is to look at your bike's manual. Chances are you haven't changed the specification since you originally bought the bike.

        Check the sidewalls of your tire to determine its size

        Valve type - Schrader or Presta

        Valve used to inflate/deflate the tube. There are two main types of valves: Schrader and Presta. They are fairly easy to identify visually.

        Presta valves are narrower. Schrader valves are shorter and thicker (used on cars).


        Presta valve - left. Schrader valve - on the right.

        Advantages of latex inner tubes

        Latex inner tubes are an alternative to the standard butyl tubes that are common on the market.

        The advantage of a latex bladder is that it is lighter and more flexible, which can give a smoother ride feel as it can better respond to changes in the road surface.

        The disadvantage of latex bladders is that they are more breathable than butyl bladders, so they need to be inflated more frequently.


        A latex bladder can give a better bike performance. This can be in pounds per square inch (PSI) or BAR (1 bar = 14.5 PSI).

        Weather conditions and riding style can affect how much chamber pressure is needed: on wet roads, pressure is 10-15 PSI less than normally recommended to give extra grip, especially when cornering.

        Having a pressure gauge is very useful!

        Go to the catalog of bike cameras

      How to choose a bike camera. Size Ratio Chart

      Every cyclist needs to be sure that the transport during trips around the city or rough terrain will definitely not let you down. And the most important thing in the wheels is the right bike tube. To do this, sometimes there is not enough simple knowledge about how to choose and buy tubes for a bike, and what size they should be.

      The most important things to look for before buying a bike tube are:

      • size;
      • width;
      • nipple type.

      Before the advent of the mountain bike market, tubes, motorcycle tubes and car tubes were treated in the same way. Later it became clear that the characteristics and dimensions of bicycle tubes are something special, and the approach to production has completely changed.

      What size bike tubes to choose

      When the buyer is faced with the question of how to buy the right tube for a bicycle, it is important to take into account differences in dimensional indicators. Tires always show the dimensions and allowable pressure for suitable tori. Marking types may vary.

      1. Exact size indication. For example, 28x1.5 means the tube fits a 28" wheel that is 1.5" wide.
      2. Specification of a single rim diameter and multiple widths. The entry 26x1.75/1.95/2.125 means this torus will fit all 26 wheels with a width of 1.75 to 2.125 inches.
      3. Specifies several possible wheel sizes and widths. It looks like this 28/47-622/635. Indicates that the product will fit a tire from 28 to 47 mm on a rim from 622 to 635 inches.

      Choosing the right inner tube for your bike will greatly improve your ride and reduce the chance of damage.

      Read the label and stay safe. A smaller tube will fit a larger wheel, but not vice versa. You should always remember that the dimensions of the cycle chamber indicated on its surface and on the tire must match.

      The required parameters are specified in the ISO system in mm or inches. In order not to get confused in the sizes and markings that different manufacturers apply in different systems, use the conversion table from one system to another.

      Size ratio table for different marking systems

      9013 7 280137 700-25s 700x25s 90IME 24 x 1 1/2 9 9013U
      Rim bore size in mm according to ISO Tire size in inches FR size ISO size in mm (width - bore)
      28 x decimal 700C For 622 mm tires.
       28 х 3/4 700-18С 700х18С 18-622
      700-19С 700х19С 19-622
       28 х 3/4 700-20С 700х20С 20-622
      28 x 1 28 x 7/8 700-23С 700х23С 23-622
      25-622
      28 x 1/8 28 x 1 5/8 x 1/8 700-28C 28-622
      700-30s 700x30s 30-622
      28 x 1 3/4 28 x 1. 5 700x38s 700-40c 40-622 Road bicycle: Ukraine, Minsk, Minsk, "Minsk", "Minsk", "Minsk", "Minsk", "Minsk", "Minsk", "" , "Velta", "Stork" (111-321, 111-322).
      28 x 1 1/2 28 x 1 5/8 x 1 3/8 700C 700x35C 700x38C 37-622 Road bikes: "Ukraine", "Minsk", "Sura", "Velta", "Aist".
      27 x 1 1/4 28 x 1 5/8 x 1 1/4 700-32C 700x32C Satellite ”
      28 x 1 5/8 x 1/4 Outdated Canadian designation F13
      28 X 1.4 700-35C 700x380138
      28 х 1.5 700х38С 700-38С 700-40С 700х40С 40-622
      28 x 1 3/8 x 1 5/8 37-622
      700- 42С 700х42С 42-622
      28 х 1.6 700-44С 700х44С 44-622
      28 x 1 5/8 x 1 3/4 700-45С 700х46С 45- 622
      28 x 1. 75 28 x 1 5/8 x 1 3/4 700-47C 700x47C 47-622
      28 x 2.00 700-50C 700x50C 50-622
      600 22 (23, 24, 25, 27, 28, 30)-600 Old Soviet sports and track bikes
      599 26 x 1.25 26 x 1.375 32-599 Very old American light bikes.
      26 x 1 7/8 47-599 ZiF (Penza) 190-535 Samson
      597 26 x 1 1/4 (EA1) (England) 32-597 Old English sport and club bikes.
      26 x 1 3/8 (S-6) 37-597 Light bicycles from the American company Schwinn.
      590 26 x 1 1/8 28-590 Soviet bicycles ZiF (Penza), Diana, Prima, Virazh, Relay, Sura, Breeze ”, “Tempo”. American and English 3 and 10 speed. 650x38B 40-584 French road bikes, touring bikes with cargo, tandems, some Raleigh (USA), old Schwinn mountain bikes.
      26 x 1 1/2 650B 37-584
      27.5 х 1.5 40-584
      27.5 х 1.65 44-584
      27.5 x 2.1 54-584
      27.5 x 2.25 57-584
      27.5 x 2.3 60-584
      27.5 x 2.4 62-584
      27.5 х 2.8 70-584
      571 26 x 3/4 650х20C 20-571 Triathlon, time trial, small road bikes.
      26 х 7/8 650х23С 23-571
      26 x 1 650C 23-571
      26×1 3/4 (S-7) Road Schwinn
      559 26 x 1. 0 25-559 Most mountain bikes. Classic landing diameter for 26 wheels.
      26 х 1.25 32-559
      26 х 1.35 35-559
      26 х 1.4 37-559
      26 х 1.5 40 -559
      26 x 1.6 44-559
      26 х 1.75 26 х 1.75 х 2 47-559
      26 х 1.9 50-559
      26 х 2.00 52-559
      26 x 2.10 54-559
      26 x 2.15 55-559
      26 х 2.25 57-559
      26 х 2.3 60-559
      26 x 2.4
      24 X 1/4 32-540
      24 x 1 3/8 (E-5) 24 x 1 3/8 A 37-540
      533 37-533 "Salut", "Altair", "Ervi", "Eaglet", "Erelyukas", "Swallow" ("Kregzdute", "Kregzhdute" - Siauliai bicycle factory Lithuania) . This is the Soviet standard and tires with a diameter of 533 mm are produced only with a width of 37 mm. Be careful when replacing because not all 24 inch tires will fit 533 wheels.
      451 20 x 1 1/8 28-451 BMX for light riders, light kids bikes, some ligerades. Wheels on some types of wheelchairs.
      20 x 1/4 30-451
      20 x 1 3/8 37-451 445 445 445 445 445 445 445 445 445 445 445 445 Shkolnik (old Soviet models)
      20 х 1.35 35-406
      20 x 1 3/4 20 x 1.5 40-406
      20 х 1.75 20 х 1.75 х 2 47-406
      20 х 1.95 50-406
      20 х 2.00 54-406
      20 х 2. 125 57-406
      20 х 2.35 60 -406
      20 x 2.5 12 1/2 x 1 3/8 x 1 1/4 300-32A 300x32a 32-239 Children's bicycles, Cunnel
      200138 12 1/2 x 2 1/4 56-205 KVD children's bicycles, balance bikes, sometimes suitable for baby carriages (Dutik tires) 47-203 Small children's bikes, balance bikes, strollers
      12 x 1.95 54-203
      12 1/2 x 2 1/4 r 57-203
      12 1/2 x 2 1/4
      152 10 x 2 54-152 tires on scooters, jogging, car and trolleys, prams
      137 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97AP 32-137

      0099

      Many specialist shops offer a huge range of bike parts and accessories. The Velo-Moto online store in its catalog opens the world of cycling for professionals and amateurs.

      Once you've decided where to buy your inner tube, it's important to focus on the other selection criteria after width and size:

      • nipple;
      • fortress.

      These are important indicators that together ensure your safety, speak of a reasonable approach.

      Nipple

      This is a piece that consists of a tube and is equipped with a special check valve for air inflation.

      There are rubber ones - not very reliable, not expensive, there is a high probability of separation and damage. There are metal ones - reliability and price are higher.

      The nipples are divided into 3 groups according to the valve type.

      1. Dunlop (Dunlop) was used on bicycles of the times of the USSR. Meets now. A valve is inserted inside it, which is held by a nut.
      2. Presta (Presta) - sports or French. Used for road (road) and sports bikes, for hybrid models.
      3. Schrader (Schroeder) - automotive, the most common among bicycle cameras. It has a diameter of 8-8.5 mm and a length of 40 mm (rarely 60 mm). You can pump up such a chamber at any tire fitting or with a conventional car pump.

      Durability of the bike inner tube

      Those who ride more than once a year know that you can protect your inner tube from damage in a very quick and reliable way - purchase a special filler for it, anti-puncture. You can initially choose a product with a ready-made protection system, but professionals recommend buying a substance separately and pouring it into the “donut” yourself.

      In case of accidental damage, the composition itself comes out from the inside, which will clog the hole. There is a margin of time to get to a more or less equipped point and provide “first aid” to your wheeled friend. On the road, you should always take a spare wheel and a repair kit with you, you never know what can happen.

      In everything it is better and more correct to adhere to the “golden mean”, this is the opinion of managers from the Velo-Moto online store.


      Learn more